山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)穴坊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)穴坊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto參考答案：D2.

Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：B3.Dashan,who_________cross-talk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearning B.islearningC.hadbeenlearning D.hasbeenlearning參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一直學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇相聲幾十年的大山，想將它和西方的單口戲劇混合起來(lái)。和fordecades搭配，可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。故選D。4.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_________everyyear.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.from參考答案：C5.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegun

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.was參考答案：B6.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone參考答案：B7.Don’tworry.Itwon’tbelong__________hecomesbackfromParis.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：D8.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup參考答案：A9.________downtheradio—thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A．Turning

B．TurnedC．Toturn

D．Turn參考答案：D[考查祈使句。句意：關(guān)小收音機(jī)。小孩在隔壁睡覺(jué)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“小孩在睡覺(jué)”可知收音機(jī)音量要“關(guān)小”。句子沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)故用祈使句。]10.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A略11.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.energeticC.patient

D.embarrassed參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)會(huì)來(lái)卻沒(méi)有來(lái)時(shí)，我的母親總是有點(diǎn)焦急。A.anxious焦急的，焦慮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.patient有耐心的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。12.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen參考答案：B13.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：C14.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must參考答案：C15.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來(lái)可以用來(lái)做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有那樣做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”，“本來(lái)能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語(yǔ)energy與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

16.I______nothavingwornawarmerclothesyesterday.A.regret

B.regrets

C.regretted

D.amregretting參考答案：D17.Mybrotherfelldownwhilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.A.wasriding

B.isriding

C.rode

D.rides參考答案：A18.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經(jīng)解開(kāi)了一些重要問(wèn)題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個(gè)似乎無(wú)法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術(shù)士建立關(guān)系，但沒(méi)有成功。但是煉金術(shù)士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A.invain徒勞；B.inaflash瞬間，立刻；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.inpossession占有，持有。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。19.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow________.A.didthequarrelcomeabout B.doesthequarrelcomeaboutC.thequarrelhascomeabout D.thequarrelhadcomeabout參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Festivalsandcelebrations

61

(hold)tohonourfamouspeopleandevents.InChina,therearemanyfestivals,among

62

themostimportantoneistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalinChinais

63

(traditional)celebratedonJanuary1stinLunarNewYear.

64

NewYear’sEve,thewholefamilygathertogether

65

(eat)afamilyreuniondinnerandwatchTV,

66

(enjoy)wonderful

67

(perform).Childrenlovedressing

68

infinenewclothesandsometimeshaveluckymoneyinredpaper.Attimes,peoplesetofffireworksandtheycanwatchdragondances.Theyalsospendmuchtime69(visit)theirsandfriends.Whenpeoplemeet,theysaytoeachother“HappyNewYear.”Youcansee

70

happytheyare!

參考答案：61.areheld62.which63.traditionally64.On65.toeat66.enjoying 67.performances68.up69.visiting70.how61.areheld

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：節(jié)日的慶祝一般用來(lái)紀(jì)念名人或著名的事件。62.which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，在許多節(jié)日中，最重要的節(jié)日是春節(jié)。63.traditionally考查副詞。句意：在中國(guó)春節(jié)一般在陰歷的初一慶祝。64.On

考查介詞。在特殊的某一天用介詞on.65.toeat

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，家人聚在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯，看電視，欣賞漂亮的舞蹈。Todo用來(lái)表目的。66.enjoying

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，家人聚在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯，看電視，欣賞漂亮的舞蹈，enjoying表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。67.performances考查名詞。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，家人聚在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯，看電視，欣賞漂亮的舞蹈。68.up

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Dressup打扮。69.visiting

考查動(dòng)詞的用法。Spendtimeindoing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；70.how

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你會(huì)看到他們有多么的快樂(lè)。三、閱讀理解21.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.51.