山東省煙臺市大窯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省煙臺市大窯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly

參考答案：B略2.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A3.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportion

B.recognition C.intention

D.assumption參考答案：A[解析]句意：小孩的繪畫通常比例不協(xié)調(diào)，他們把胳膊畫得太短，腿畫得太長。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“認(rèn)出，識別”；intention“打算，意圖，計劃”；assumption“假定”4.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help參考答案：B5.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Mr.Ligaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these

B.ones

C.theonesD.theothers參考答案：C7.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless參考答案：B8.26．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______．

A．natureisbeingruined

B．whichnatureisruined

C．onwhichtoruinnature

D．ofnaturetoberuined參考答案：A略9.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略10.That’stheman_______photoisonthecoverofthelatestmagazine.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D11.Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣誕卡了嗎?”“你昨晚畫的那幅嗎？恐怕我還沒見過它?！眔ne指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚畫的那幅”，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；第二空指代“昨晚畫的那幅”，表同一事物，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故B選項正確。12.Yourstorydidn’t

whatthepolicehavetoldus.sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.contributeto

B.makeup

C.showoff

D.agreewith參考答案：D13.Atroop_____fineweaponsaremarchingtowardsthefront.A.areequippedwith

B.tobeequippedwith

C.equippedwith

D.beingequippedwith參考答案：C略14.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：C

15.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D16.Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：沒有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項。

17.______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：D解析：考查名詞從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中做主語，因此選D。18.––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––

.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob.A.Godblessher

B.Itcan’thurt

C.Itservesherright D.Noworries參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：-你認(rèn)為Kim會被解雇？-她罪有應(yīng)得，她總是遲到或請病假。但是我希望她能找到一份新工作。二、單詞拼寫51.I’msog___________forallyourpastkindness.52.HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyearsandnowhecanspeakEnglishf__________andaccurately.53.Itisreportedthatthisdisease__________thecentralnervoussystem.(攻擊).54.Hersuccessisowingtoherpositivea___________towardsherwork55.Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodand______________.(避身之所).56.8加4等于12.4________________8is12.57.我們必須精通所學(xué)的知識，這樣更有可能在未來有所創(chuàng)新。Wemust________________theknowledgewehavelearnedsothatwe’llbemorelikelytoinnovateinthefuture.58.與其乘汽車，我寧愿步行。_________________travelbycar,Iprefertowalk.59.入侵者把城鎮(zhèn)變成廢墟。Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages_________________.60.我送給他一份禮物以回報他的幫助。Isenthimapresent____________hishelp.61.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_____________(stop).62.Mypen_________________(write)smoothlyanditdoesn’tneedtoberepaired.63.Shewasseen_________________(enter)themanager’sofficetenminutesago.64.Hisbook____________(publish)lastmonthifbasedonatruestory.65.You______________(tell)meaboutitearlier.IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedherout.參考答案：51.grateful

52.fluently

53.attacks

54.attitude

55.shelter

56.addedto

57.haveagoodcommandof

58.Ratherthan

59.inruins

60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor

61.hasstopped

62.writes

63.toenter

64.published

65.should/oughttohavetold本大題主要考查學(xué)生在實(shí)際中運(yùn)用英語的能力。在做本大題時既要找到所要用的詞或詞組，注意所用詞的時態(tài)及人稱，還要注意所用詞在句中所作的成份，尤其是作謂語還是非謂語，被動還是主動的。51.grateful考查固定搭配。句意：我非常感激你以前（對我）的好意。Begratefulfor…，對……感激。52.fluently考查副詞作狀語。句意：他學(xué)了十年英語，現(xiàn)在英語說得既流利又準(zhǔn)確了。修飾動詞speak要用副詞，故用fluently。53.attacks考查謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道這種病侵襲中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。侵襲，襲擊，attack,主語為thisdisease，是單數(shù)，分析句子可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用attacks。54.attitude考查名詞。句意：她的成功是由于她對她的工作態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意分析是態(tài)度，故用名詞attitude.55.shelter考查名詞，句意：難民的主要要求是食物和避身之所。避身之所shelter。56.addedto

考查非謂語作后置定語。根據(jù)句意8加4等于12.可知是add4to8，所以4和add是動賓關(guān)系，即4是被加到8，要用被動的，因此要用addedto。57.haveagoodcommandof考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意我們必須精通所學(xué)的知識。精通：haveagoodcommandof。情態(tài)動詞must后要用動詞原形，所以用haveagoodcommandof。58.Ratherthan

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是用prefertodo…ratherthando…或ratherthando…prefertodo…與其

不如…，寧愿…..而不愿做…..。因此要用Rather…than…59.inruins

考查固定搭配。成為廢墟：inruins。60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor考查固定搭配。作為對…的回報，可以用inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor。61.hasstopped

考查謂語動詞。句意：直到汽車停下來才能下車。如果主句是一般將來時或是祁使句，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意是公共汽車已停下來才能下車，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故要用hasstopped。62.writes考查謂語動詞。句意：我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢，不需要修理。Write，寫起來，此時為不及物動詞。主語為單數(shù)，故要用writes。63.toenter考查固定搭配。句意：十分鐘前有人看到她走進(jìn)了經(jīng)理辦公室。Seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事，Sb.beseentodosth，某人被看見做了某事。因此有人看見她走進(jìn)了經(jīng)理的辦公室，要用Shewasseentoenter…，因此要用toenter。64.published

考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：他上個月出版的書是以一個真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。分析句子可知publish在句中作hisbook的后置定語，Hisbook與publish是被動關(guān)系，故要用published。65.should/oughttohavetold考查虛擬語氣。句意：你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我的。如果我知道真相，我會幫助她走出困境的。過去本應(yīng)做某事而沒做，要用should/oughttohavedone。根據(jù)句意可知是本就早點(diǎn)告訴而沒告訴，故要用should/oughttohavetold。三、閱讀理解20.MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’s,andtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfather,whowasstilllivingonthesamefarm．Michaelbookedhisticket，flewtoShannonairport，hiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarm,andintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw:asmallfield,andinthemiddleofitwasanoldhouse,whichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.Animalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoor,andontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipe.“AreyouMrOhagan?”askedMichael.“Yes，”repliedtheoldman．“I'myourgrandson，Michael,”saidMichael．“A—ha,”repliedtheoldman．“Isthisyourfarm?”askedMichael．“Yes，allthewaytothewalloverthere,”saidtheoldman．Michaelwasastonished.“Grandfather,”hesaid，“IhaveafarminTexas．IcangetintomycaranddrivealldayandIstillhaven’treachedtheendofthefarm.”“Yes,”saidhisgrandfather.“Iusedtohaveacarlikethat.”41．Michael’sparents_______．

A．stilllivedinIrelandalone

B．ownedasmallfarminTexas

C．returnedtotheirbirthplace

D．wereIrishimmigrants（移民）inAmerica42．WhichofthefollowingshockedMichael?

A．Thefarmwassmall

B．Theoldhouseloo