外延九上英語M9 U2

Module9CartoonstoriesWarmingup:Canyoudescribethecartooncharacterswithwho/thatattributiveclause?他是美國卡通人物之一，他能像蝙蝠一樣飛。

HeisoneoftheclassicAmericancartooncharacters___________________(蝙蝠).BatmanwhocouldflylikeabatSpiderman他是一個能夠像蜘蛛一樣爬上墻的英雄。

Heisahero______________________________________________whocouldclimbupthewalllikeaspider(蜘蛛).Superman他是一個有超級能力的英雄。每個男孩都非常喜歡他。

Heisaherowithsuperpower____________________________.thateveryboylikesverymuchPleasantgoat它是一只聰明的羊，它總是能打敗狼

It’sasmartgoat_______________________.whoalwaysbeatsthewolvesTomandJerry這是關于一只貓和一只聰明和可愛的老鼠。

It’saboutacatandamouse____________________________whichisbothsmartandcuteUnit2Thereareseveralfanclubs

inChina

whichhaveheldbirthdaypartiesforTintin.為某人開生日會hold-held-heldNemoMonkeyKingSnoopyShrekTintinScanning.Answerthequestionsaboutthecartoonscharacters.1.Whatcountrydotheycomefrom?2.Aretheyrecentcartoonsoroldcartoons?NemoShrektheMonkeyKingTintinSnoopycartoonscharacterscountryrecent/oldAmericaAmericaChinaBelgiumAmericaverynewverynewoldoldold

ApopularcartoonherothatisareporterSomethingaboutthecartoonistCharlesSchultz

Twocartoonheroeswhoarepopularallovertheworld

AnoldcartoonherothatisfamousforHavocinHeaven

AsweetdogthatlivesinhisownprivatedreamworldPara1Para3Para4Para5Para2Skimming:Themainideaofeachparagraphcartoonscharacterscountryr/odetailsAmericaAmericaChinaBelgiumAmericaverynewverynewoldoldoldcute,lovablemonsteremperor,heaven,messfanclublovable,privateChoosethesentencewhichbestsummarisesthepassage.Notallpopularcartoonsarerecent;somehavebeenpopularformanyyears.B.Themostpopularcartoonsarepublishedasbooksandnotasfilms.C.Manypeoplewhoreadcartoonstodayareadults.D.ManycartoonswhichwerecreatedinthewesthavebecomeverypopularinChina.“…h(huán)avewontheheartsofyoungpeopleinChinaandallovertheworld.”Doesthismeanthattheylovethemortheydon’tlikethem?

Thismeansthattheylovethem.Heavenisanunpleasantplaceinthiscartoon.Answerthequestions.

2.“…theemperorinheaven.”Isheavenlikelytobeapleasantorunpleasantplaceinthiscartoon?3.“…andseeamess.”Ifparentsleavechildrenontheirown,doyouthinkthehomeistidyoruntidywhentheyreturn?

Ithinkthehomeisuntidywhentheyreturn.4.“ThereareseveralfanclubsinChina…”DoyouthinkTintin’sfansholdpartiesontheirownoringroups?

Ithinktheyholdpartiesingroups.6.“Nemo,acuteorange-andwhitefish…CharlieBrown’slovabledog…”Aretheyattractiveandsweetoruglyandunpleasant?5.“…wholivesinhisownprivatedreamworld…”Isthislikelytobeadreamworldwhicheveryoneknowsabout,oronlySnoopy?ThisislikelytobeadreamworldwhichonlySnoopyknowsabout.Theyaresweet.Languagepoints

1．Itisaboveallthejokesplayedbythemonkeythatpeopleremember.譯：

aboveall意為“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”，強調(diào)要引起特別注意。如：Wemustwork，andabove

allwemustbelieveinourselves.

playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人

MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

馬克吐溫喜歡開朋友的玩笑。

這是一個強調(diào)句式，其基本結構是：

Itis/was

＋被強調(diào)的句子成分+引導詞that/who+剩余句子成分

但最重要的是人們記得的還是孫悟空搞的惡作劇。如：

UncleLiuboughtLiMing

aredbike

lastweek.強調(diào)劃線的句子成分:

Itwas

UncleLiu

who/thatboughtLiMingaredbikelastweek.ItwasLi

Ming

who/thatUncleLiuboughtaredbikelastweek.

Itwas

aredbike

thatUncleLiuboughtLiMinglastweek.Itwas

lastweek

thatUncleLiuboughtLiMingaredbike.Itis/was

＋被強調(diào)的句子成分+引導詞that/who+剩余句子成分

2.

請注意下列句子中劃線部分，研究其作用及意義。1）“Havocinheaven”hasbecomeacommonexpressionusedbyaparentorabosswhentheyreturnedtothe

housesorofficesandseeamess.2）Butitisaboveallthejokes

playedbythemonkeythatpeopleremember.劃線部分在句子中做

，修飾前邊的名詞，與被修飾詞之間有

關系，所以用

形式。請自主完成下列的練習：①

Thebooks

(魯迅寫的)arepopularwiththeadultsinChina.②

XiaoMinglikesthewatch

(他奶奶送給他的)verymuch.定語被動過去分詞writtenbyLun

Xungivenbyhisgrandma3.

課文中共有6個含有定語從句的主從復合句，找出來，并研究所用的關系詞。一.定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面,翻譯時放在先行詞的前面。二、定語從句的關系詞引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。

限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開;

非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.四、關系代詞的用法

1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。Thecoat（that）

Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。that作主語that作賓語，可省略四、關系代詞的用法2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。如：位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。Thefilm（which）

wesawlastnightwaswonderful.which作主語which作賓語，可省略四、關系代詞的用法3.who用于指人，who用作主語或賓語，當用作賓語時可用whom。如：

經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。

ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.她就是正在與李明談話的老師。sheistheteacher（whom）

LiMingistalkingto。who作主語whom作賓語，可省略四、關系代詞的用法注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印hisisthehouse_______welivedinlastyear.Thisisthehouse________welivedlastyear.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

Pleasetellmefrom_____youborrowedtheEnglishnovel.which/thatinwhichwhom四、關系代詞的用法（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。如：這就是你要找的那個人。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

Thisisthepersonfor

whomyouarelooking.√（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.

如：他是第一個通過考試的人。

Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：2.先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.如：你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：3.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few

等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.如：這就是我丟的那輛自行車。ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：4.先行詞里同時含有人和物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片.Icanrememberclearlythepersonsandsomepictures

thatIsawintheroom.5.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？6.主句是therebe

結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.如：ThereisabookthatbelongstoTomonthedesk.（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：(1).先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.如：What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？(2).關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.(3).引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。5）關系詞只能用which的情況：五、關系副詞的用法（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。如：這是他到達的時間。Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。如：這是他工作的地點。

Thisistheplacewhereheworks.（3）why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。如：沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.

Haveaniceweekend!Topicreading2.HowpopulararethetwocartoonheroesinChinaandallovertheworld?ReadPara.1,thinkabout:Carefulreading1.WhatisNemo?AndwhataboutShrek?Nemoisa____________________fish.Shrekisa___________monster.cute,orange-and-whitehugegreen

They______________________youngpeopleinChinaandallovertheworld.Wecanseethem__________.havewontheheartsofYoungpeoplelovethetwoheroesverymucheverywhereTwocartoonheroeswhoarepopularallovertheworld.HavocinHeaven.ReadParagraph2,findtheanswersto:●1.

Whathasbecomeacommonexpressionusedbypeoplewhentheyseeamess?●

2.

Whatdoesthestory“HavocinHeaven”tell?Itisabouta_______who_____agroupofmonkeys____________________________inheaven.AnoldcartoonherothatisfamousforHavocinHeaven.monkeyleadsagainsttheruleoftheEmperorMonkey

KingHavocinHeaven.3.Aboveall,Whatdopeoplerememberabout“HavocinHeaven”?rulestheheavenTheEmperor.（玉皇大帝）(大鬧天宮)ThestoryiscalledIt’s

fromChina.recentorold____

________thejokesplayedbythemonkey____peopleremember.Aboveall,peoplerememberthejokes_________playedbythemonkey.Itis

aboveallthatwhichareReadParagraph2,findtheanswersto:●4.

Whatarethejokesplayedbythemonkey?He________apeachgardenandeats____________________helikes.2)Healso_____________ineachroominheaven.fliesinto

asmanypeaches

as

makesamess

InformationaboutTintin

Cartoonist

Whenwasitinvented?WhenwasitpublishedinChina?WhatdoesTintindo?Whatdoesthedoglooklike?WherearethefanclubsinChina?ReadParagraph3carefully,finishthetable.1929.

1984.A_______with____hair.Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,NanjingandWuhan.______and_____.

small

whitereporterred

ApopularcartoonherothatisareporterAB______calledH_____elgianergeWherehasTintintravelled?junglesthesurface

ofthemoonthebackstreetsofShanghaiSomethingabouttheCartoonistHerge

1)Hisbookshavebeen_________________morethan____languages.2)About________________havebeensold.3)InDecember1984________________Tintinbeganto___________inChina.4)ManyChinesestillkeep__________ofthese________________Tintinbooks.translatedinto50200millioncopiesthewholeseriesofbepublishedcollectionsblack-and-whiteReadParas4&5carefully.Telltrueandchoose1.BothofCharlieBrownandTintinhavealovabledog.2.Thisislikelytobeadreamworldwhicheveryoneknowsabout.3.ThesamecreatorcreatedSnoopyandthepeanuts.4.Thecartooncreator,thelate

CharlesSchultz

thinksthat:A.Cartoonsareonlyforchildren.B.Cartoonsarenotonlyforchildren,butalsoforexperiencedadults.C.Childrendon’tunderstandcartoons.√TheintroductionofSnoopyanditscreatorTFTSnoopyBecauseSnoopylivesinhis_______dreamworld.privateFurtherreading1.Whatcartoonheroesdoesthewritermainlyintroduceinthetext?A.NemoandShrekB.TintinandtheMonkeyKingC.SnoopyandthepeanutsD.BatmanandSpiderman2.TheMonkeyKingisacartooncharacterwho___.A.hastravelledtothemoonB.isyoungerthanNemoandShrekC.causesproblemsinheavenD.hadits50thbirthdayin2011.FurtherreadingTintinhasbeenpopularfor75yearssince1929.

48thThetextwaswrittenin________.

20033.WhichdescriptionisaboutTintin?A.Tintinisfollowedbyalovabledogallthetime.B.SofarTintinhasbeenpopularfor82years.C.Manycollectionsofblack-and-whiteTintinbooksarestillkeptbyChinesefans.D.Allabove4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______A.Ifparentsleavetheirchildrenontheirown,theirhomeisinmesswhentheyreturn.B.Tintin’sfansheldbirthdaypartiesontheirown.C.NemoandSnoopyarenotsweet.D.Heavenisapleasantplacein“HavocinHeaven”.SeveralfanclubsinChina….partiesforTintinNemoiscute.SnoopyislovableIt’sanunpleasantA.Notallpopularcartoonsarerecent;somehavebeenpopularformanyyears.B.Themostpopularcartoonsarepublishedasbooksandnotasfilms.C.Manypeoplewhoreadcartoonstodayarechildren.D.ManycartoonswhichwerecreatedinthewesthavebecomeverypopularinChina.5.

Choosethebestsummary(概要).√Not+all并非所有的..(部分否定)并非所有的流行卡通片都是最新創(chuàng)作的,有些已經(jīng)流行好多年了.ReadfollowingthetapeReadaloudingroupsP1P2P3P4-5ReadtogetherImportantpoints1.Buttherearesomecartoonfavorites(=favoriteheroes)

______areolder.(L1P2)3.Anotherfavorite

____hascelebratedanimportantbirthdayinChinaisareporter…(L1P3)4.ThereareseveralfanclubsinChina_____haveheldbirthdaypartiesforTintin…(L16P3)2.…ittellsthestoryofamonkey

___leadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheruleof...(L5P2)5.Finally,Snoopy,CharlieBrown’slovabledog____livesinhisownprivatedreamworld…(L2P4)6.Adults

____haveexperiencedlifeunderstandthembetter.(L2P5)whichwhowhowhichwhowhoDifficultpoints1.______________________________calledHavocinHeaven,___ittellsthestoryofamonkey….3.Tintin_______popularfor75years,(____)sinceBelgiancartoonistHerge________thecharacter.2.But_____aboveallthejokes(__________)playedbythemonkey_____peopleremember.4.Finally,Snoopy,CharlieBrown’slovabledogalso______________________________byChina’sfansin2000.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKingwasanditiswhichare

that

hasbeen

ever

inventedhadhis“50thbirthday”celebratedAboveall,peoplerememberthejokesplayedbythemonkey.

havesth.done.eg.Hehadhismoney_____(steal)onthebusyesterday.stolen

Called“Havocinheaven”,ittellsthestoryofamonkey….Summary1.尼莫─一條可愛的黃白相間的小魚,史瑞克─一個龐大的綠色怪獸,已經(jīng)贏得了中國和全世界年輕人的心。3.口頭禪大鬧天宮講的是卡通角色一只猴子領著一群猴子對抗玉帝統(tǒng)治的故事。人們印象最深的是孫悟空搞的惡作劇，他想吃多少桃子就吃多少,還把天宮搞得一團糟。2.但是有些人們喜愛的卡通歷史則相對久遠。4.另外一個受歡迎的卡通角色是長著紅頭發(fā)帶著一只小白狗的記者丁丁。丁丁到過叢林,到過上海的小街,甚至還到過月亮上。自從卡通畫家埃爾熱1929年創(chuàng)作出丁丁這個形象,75年來丁丁一直為人們所喜愛。他的書被譯成了50多種語言,銷售了2億冊左右。5.最后是生活在夢幻世界中的史奴比,中國的愛好者們于2000年為其慶祝了“50歲的生日”。尼莫─一條可愛的黃白相間的小魚,史瑞克─一個龐大的綠色怪獸,已經(jīng)贏得了中國和全世界年輕人的心。但是有些人們喜愛的卡通歷史則相對久遠。

Nomo,acuteorange-and-whi