高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

高一年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題試卷說明：1、本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2、請講答案直接涂在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束只交答題卡。第I卷第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識考查（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A.positionB.conditionC.solutionD.constructionYourcarisinpoor,Ijustcan'tgetitstarted.Thelibraryiscurrentlyunder.ThehotelisinaperfectnearStMarkSquare.Thereisnosimpletotheproblem.A.crowdedB.pollutedC.situatedD.concernedOurschoolisideallynearabeautifulpark.Eachparentisabouttheirchild'seducation.Thenarrowroadswerewithholidaytraffic.Theproject,saimistocleanupland.A.fortunatelyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.definitely“Isthereanyfoodleftover,Mum?”Iasked.,everythingworkedoutasplannedintheend.TheGreatWallisworthavisit.Itisagreatwonder!Doctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavehislife.A.loadedB.removedC.struckD.ruinedAfterdinner,Lilythedishesfromthetableandhelpedhermotherwiththewashing.Afloodthesmallvillage,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.ThetruckwasfullywithgoodsforShanghai.Ifyoucan'tgetridofthebadhabit,yourlifewillbe.A.existB.extinctC.evolveD.exploitTherewasanurgentneedtotheresourcesoftheriver.Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn,t.Dinosaurshavebeenformillionsofyears.Whenanimalsorplants,theychangeanddevelopoveralongperiodoftime.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A高一下期末考試答案基礎(chǔ)知識BDACCDABCADBBCADDABC二、閱讀理解CBCBDBDDDAACADC三、七選五FDGCA四、完形填空BDAACABDCCABDBACDADB五、語法填空lookingbecauseLocatedinthetoattractauthorsRiskyhassoldincreasingly六、短文改錯anlivingwearingintroduced去掉toimmediately力口forpicnicshikinggamesand作文：Apossibleversion:DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartyheldbyourschool'sEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30p.m.thisFridayeveninginourSchoolHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan,tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoappreciatebrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutoknowsomenewChinesefriendsandtalkedaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHuaBabysitter（保姆）WantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimeperiodsasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@orcall800-4964.OfficeManagerWantedOurcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancial（貝才務(wù)的）records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.Pleasereplytojim@orcall800-6978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasics（基本要素）offinediningandcustomerservice.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist,orgtoapply.Thisisapart-timejob.OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforaPart-timejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.Dutiesinclude:CleaningthewashroomsCleaningthefurnitureSweepingthefloorsOthergeneralcleaningExperienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhourReplyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@orcall800-8197.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob?A.Babysitter.B.Waiter/waitress.C.Officemanager.D.Officecleaner.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail?A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@rebecharv@jim@D.job-tkupe-1329358152@23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.Ababysitterearns$5m,orethananofficecleanerperhour.BItwas8:35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,uHurryup!Thebellwasaboutto???"RIIIIIIIING!Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged（下垂）.Weweretoolate.Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceofficeIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretary:ouralarmdidn'tgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband'sfault;thedog???Ididn'tknow-somethingaboutthedog!Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformof“harmless”excuses-meanswe?reashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyexcuseswerekeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowed（發(fā)誓）todosomethingdifferent.Thenexttimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth."Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganized,“Iwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatform,andsheslowlylookedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.We'reallimperfecthumanbeings.Wemakemistakes.Everyonedoesmakemistakes.However,it'sOKtotellthetruthaboutthem.It'sOKtoforgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain.24.BywritingParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshowthat.A.herdaughterswerenoteasytodealwithB.shedidn'thaveanorganizedlifestyleC.herdaughtersdidn'tlikegoingtoschoolD.shelivedalazylifewithherdaughters25.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfnomParagraph2?A.Sheliv^edanextremelybusylife.B.Shelikedcomplainingaboutlife.C.Shelikedmakingfunofotherpeople.D.Shelikedmakingexcusesforherlateness.Welearnthatastimewentby,theauthor.foundthatotherpeoplelikedlyingtoherrealizedtheharmoflyingandwantedtochangefoundthatshamehadapositiveeffectonherliferealizedthatshecouldnolongerliveahealthylifeThelastparagraphshowswhenwemakeamistakeweshould.A.blameitondifferentthingsB.neverletothersknowitisourfaultC.neverforgiveourselvesformakingitD.forgiveourselvesandtryhardernexttime.CIfyoureallywanttogogreen,here'sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncostmeat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacksalsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruit,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatslikechickenadietthat?seco-friendlyandwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonald'sproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafanawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld?slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation（砍伐森林）isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer（化月R）andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent（相等的）amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What'smore,themajorityofcattleintheU.S.arefedongrainandloadsofit670milliontonsin2002andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It'ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.Accordingtothepassage,tecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledpromotethedevelopmentofagriculturehelpusloseweightandkeepself-confidencebegoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimateWhatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?A.DeforestationB.FertilizerC.MachineryeD.GrainsIntheauthor'sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonistoA.eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB.stopraisingthecattleC.plantmoregrainsD.uselessfertilizerWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Eatinggreenisbeneficial.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.C.DeforestationisharmfulD.Howtokeephealthy.DCampingalongthehabitat（棲息地）ofcrocodiles,makingfriendswithlions,andhuntingwiththeaboriginal（土著的）AfricanpeopleTonaturelovers,ChenhasthemostidealjobintheworldworkingattheTanzaniaNationalParksadministration,promotingandprotectingtheAfricancountry?swildliferesources.Itallstartedfromachildhooddream,asChendescribesinhisnewbookIntoTanzania.WhenChenwasalittleboy,hewishedthatonedayhecouldgotoTanzaniaandsee“real”lions.Hisdreamcametruein2006,whenhefirstworkedattheChineseembassy（大使館）inTanzania.Threeyearslater,inordertogetclosertoanimals,ChenjoinedtheTanzanianNationalParks.Chenstartedtorecordeveryexcitingmeetingwithanimals,andthebeautyofTanzaniahaspushedhimtospreadthedreamofAfricathroughhisbook.Hiswritingscoveredhisknowledgeofthewildworld,traveltipsandhispersonaltravelogues（游記）aboutdifferentnationalparksinTanzania,suchasobservingpridesoflionsinSerengetiandclimbingtothetopoftheAfricancontinentMountKilimanjarowithsome500photographsofsceneryandwildanimals.Fromhisbook,welearnthatfortravelersthemostdangerousanimalontheAfricansavannaisnotthelion,buttheelephant."EverytimeIdrivetoRuahaNationalPark,Iwillalwaysfindmyselfrunafterbywildelephants.Theillegalhuntingtherehascausedelephants'hatred（仇'恨）towardhumans."Contrarytocommonbelief,Chensays,lionsusuallywon'tattackhumans.Yearsoftracking（追蹤）lionsontheEastAfricanplainhasmadeChenanexpertonbigcats."Amongallanimals,Ilovelionsthemost.Leopardscomesecond."ChenwritesunderthispennameGreenHillsof“Africa”,whichisalsothetitleofErnestHemingway,straveloguesaboutthecontinent."Natureworksinitsownways.Thatissomethingweneedtorespect."Chensays.Can'twaittoreadthebook?Clickhereformoreinformationaboutit.YouCANNOTfindinhisbook.anumberofphotographsofwildanimals.theauthor,sknowledgeofthewildworld.howtoclimbtothetopofMountKilimanjaro.themostdangerousanimalontheAfricansavanna.Theunderlinedwordinthe4lhparagraphprobablymeans“”.eA.DifferentfromB.SimilartoC.ThesameasD.MuchalikeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?NowChenisanexpertonelephants.ChenhasthesamepennameasErnestHemingway.Chen,sdreamcametruewhenjoiningtheTanzaniaNationalParks.Elephantshatredtowardshumansresultedfromhuman?sactivity.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.describeAfricanwildlifeB.tellastoryC.recommendabookD.introduceawriter第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn,tknowwhattodonext?36Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（專利）informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.37Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagency（代理機(jī)構(gòu)）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Oneagencythatisveryreputable（聲譽(yù)好的）is“LambertinMinnesota”.38Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有銷路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment.Youwi11wanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.39Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.40Butthebenefitsareworththewait.Itmaytakeayearortwo.Youwillbethenextinventor.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.Ifnot,gotothenextstep.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas..第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefamouscomposer（作曲家）,AlbertRoussel,didn'thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa[1.RousseTsparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis42.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicandQ3himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,44whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Roussel'sgrandfatherdied,andhismother,ssisterdecidedto45him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand46foryoungRousselsmusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond47tohislife一thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet（海軍學(xué)員），butstilltooktimetostudy_48.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundthetimeto49aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother50.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasday1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto51asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.Thatsuccess52Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch（婚禮進(jìn)行曲），andoneofhisnavyfriends53toshowittoafamousconductor,EdouardColonne.「WhenRoussel'sfriend54withthemanuscript（手稿），hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto55hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong56,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto57EdouardColonne,sadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand58amajorforceinthetwentiethcentury,sFrenchmusic.BecauseofEduoardColonne,sinspiring59,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,butRousssel,snavyfriendlater60thathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevenshownRoussel,smanuscripttothefamousconductor.41.A.jokeB.lieC.guessD.hope42.A.neighborB.auntC.teacherD.grandfather43.A.taughtB.choseC.improvedD.asked44.A.amongB.betweenC.withinD.before45.A.missB.catchC.raiseD.leave46.A.paidB.appliedC.lookedD.waited47.A.pageB.loveC.wishD.job48.A.anB.EnglishC.danceD.music49.A.dealwithB.makeforC.setupD.takeaway50.A.teachersB.professorsC.composersD.singers51.A.performB.produceC.studyD.publish52.A.foundB.encouragedC.forbadeD.wanted53.A.cameB.broughtC.refusedD.offered54.A.wentB.returnedC.leftD.ran55.A.giveupB.keeptoC.beginwithD.focuson56.A.howeverB.thereforeC.afterwardsD.then57.A.repeatB.changeC.correctD.follow58.A.becameB.replacedC.improvedD.grasped59.A.willB.requestC.orderD.advice60.A.permittedB.admittedC.limitedD.forgot第n卷第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10題，每題1.5分，共15分)WhenIwastravelinginJapan,IfoundMoriokaShoten.Itmayseemstrangetothosewhoareusedto61(look)throughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstores.That's62thistinybookstoreoffersjustonetitletoitscustomers.63(locate)inTokyo,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.Havingworkedinabigchain-bookshopformanyyears,Moriokarealizedcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithacer