2020學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試題

/9?Iwithmyparents.readB.vzillreadC.amreadingD.wasreadingLookattheflowersonbothsidesofdiestreetTh^ylastniontli.C.areplantedD.wereplantedB.whenwehadapicnicC.areplantedD.wereplantedB.whenwehadapicnicDwhendidwehaveapicnic?Couldyoutellme??NextSunday.A.whenwewillhaveapicnicC.whenwillwehaveapicnic二主形填空。(共8分■每小題1分)ItakeaftermymotherFromherItookoveracariousnature,asenseofadventureandbrightredhair.However,Ididnotreceiveatalentfor(13)fromher.MymotherneverdoubtedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.ShefoundastrictRussianwomantobemypianoteacherwhen[wasfourIdidwhatevertheteachertoldmeinorderto(14)her."Feelthemusic/shealwaystoldmeI"felfitButwhatismoreunpleasantthantoomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?She"felt"mymusic,too,whichiswhyshealwaysleftwitha(an)(15)espression.Once,inorderto(10)mypractice,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals(練習(xí))，】putonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinishedThatmethodworkedforaweek,untilmymotherbeganto(17)whyIalwaysmissedthesamenoteShecameinandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandonRealizingIcouldn'tbeaMozartmymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument.Fromthenon,Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstruments,butIstillcouldn'tplayanyofthem(18).Thenmymotherhitonanotheridea.Shetookmetoadrama(戲屈I)teacherHowever,theteacherputmeiniopaintingscenery(甥*臺(tái)布浸)insteadofTeachingtosing.ImmediatelyIfellinlovewithThisactiveandpracticalworld,and[discoveredthatIhadaskillforbuildingandpainting.Ilovedthe(19)oftakingourlimited勢(shì)pliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeauhfol!Tmasculptor睡刻家)now,andevetyday](20)onceagainthepleasureofbeingfullyinvolvedintheactofartistecreation.It'sawonderfulfeeling.Irealizethatmymotherwastryingtogivemethisfeeling.Perhapsshewentaboutitinthewrongway,butherheartwasintherightplace.A.musicB.sportsC.cookingD.writingA.fraiseB.pleaseC.beheveD.help

15.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.shy16.A.stopB.continueC.beginD.escape17.A.requiieB.argueC.wonderD.expect18.A.secretlyB.perfectlyC.quiedyD.politely19.A.challengeB.changeC.nskD.advice20.A.createB.considerC.shareD.experience三、閱渓下列短文.根據(jù)煜文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的血、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選擇垠佳項(xiàng)。（共26分,每小題2分）AAI（人工智能）makEsourliveseasieraridbetter.Let'sseeamazingAl.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApoloag.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人〉.1was"born"in2014.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirlIfyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithmeI'mgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyour&iend!World'sfirstAlpresenterHey,looklThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforusBut,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris”no'?Thisistheworld'sfirstAlpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.PopularAlartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣）in2018Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAlartistThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistin2017.21.WhenwasApoloagproduced?

Iq2019.In2018.In2017In2014.BothQluHaoandXiaoicccanIq2019.In2018.In2017In2014.BothQluHaoandXiaoicccan.A.driveB.paintcreatedtheAlartist.A.ThreeFrenchmenC.TheChilesepresenterC.swimD.speakB.A17-year-oldgirlD.VincentvanGogiBAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn'tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoingSowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattenticuontasks,IcouldnotInmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitallfinishedin45minutes?Iiramedistelyputupmyhardandsaid,?Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask."Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidntfinishthereadingwhenthebellrangIhadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson.LouisBraiKc.Helivedmatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點(diǎn)）rwhichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn*tIthe"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted^students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead.Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadmgandwriting,1completedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn'tcspcctanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitesurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeepttying?Schoolwasdifficultforthewriterbecause.hedidntliketheteacherBthetasksweretooboringtohimChegotakindofattentiondisorderDhisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclassMrsSmith'swordstnParagraph3showthat.

A.sheencouragedhimshelaugjicdatliiinA.sheencouragedhimshelaugjicdatliiinC.shefeltsorryforhimD.shewaspleasedwithliimC.shefeltsorryforhimWliatcanwelearntornthepassage?A.Neverslopreading.NevergiveupeasilyA.Neverslopreading.NevergiveupeasilyHowtobeagrearteacher.Howtolearnasablind.Howtobeagrearteacher.Howtolearnasablind.Successseemstobewhateveryonelongsforinlife,nomatterhowoldheis.Studentswanttosucceedatstudy.Adultslookforwardtotheirsuccessatwork.Haveyoueverwondered?Whatisthekeytosuccess?Somemaysaytheanswerisgoodluck.Somemaysayhardworkisthekey.Infact,hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistfindthatperseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈Headstobettergradesandhigherachievementsmschool.Beingpassionatc（熱減的）Ifsnotenoughtomakesuretliatyoucanachievesuccessinyouischoolwork.”Sayresearchers,andtheythoughto￡"covr3ge"asakeytosuccess.Courageisalsoconsideredaseffortinreachinglongtermgoals,andastrongwilltocontinueoneseffortsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymightgothrough.ResearchersthirlcthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrairingtohelpchildrendeveloptheskillsandhelpThemtosucceedintheirfuture.ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheirlearningfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefector（[51素）thatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals.Whattheyhadachievedintheirpastlearningplayednoroleindevelopingtheskill.ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,^Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedmhiscrherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyfactorofcourageishi@iperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesorinatemblesituation.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwel]-beingOurstudyshowsthepowerofcourage.ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-AroalsothinksItislmportani;todevelopnewpracticesandbuildcharactertoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinawidercontext（背昌）andsetacliievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailand]eamtodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbeinthisdiscouragedbysetbacks,butthepowerandnewenergyfromthem!WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Wherecouragecomesfrom.Howstudentscandrawpower.WhatcourageisthoughtofasWhyhavii^;energyisimportant.23.Accordingtodiepassage,ProfessorKacariinaSabnela-Arobelievesthat.couragenrghtbedevelopedwiththehelpofschoolsteenagerswithcourageshowstronginterestsinsuccesscouragecanhelpreducethenumberofdifficuliiesinlearningteenagers'achievementinthepastcaninfluenceTheircourageThewordsetbacks'*inParagraph6probablymeans“A.char.gesB.difficultiesC.weaknessesD.effortsDDeyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes（基因）incommonthanstrangersdo.Resesrcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch."1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson（夕卜彳?。?buttogeneticists（遺傳寧家）itisalargernumber/ProfessorNicholasChnstakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infactthisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevohticuI進(jìn)化）thatbringsyoutogether.Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesariddislike,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility（易咸性）tothecoldweremoreike]ytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetostayaiveResearchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmclthingsinthesamewayarcmoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafes（W1啡館）moreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withtlicirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe^friendshipscore".Itcanhelptellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance齪前）whoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlettimebythejudge?Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends.A.looklikeourcousinB.share1%ofgeneswithusfeelclosetoourfamilyD.canhelpuswhenwefeelcoldAccordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees.wedevelopourfriendshipbychanceourgenesdecidewhowecanmakefriendswitheveryoneshouldtakethetestcalledfriendshipscore"peoplesharingcertaingeneshaveskillsandinterestsincommonThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecoldpredictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendshipprovethatitisevolutionthatbringsftiendstogetherDexplainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive33Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AFriendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehaviorBFriendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensandDecisionMakingFriendship:Isitnecessarytobejudgedbytime?Friendship:Isitpossibletobeinfluencedbygenes?四、閱湊短文，恨據(jù)短文內(nèi)客回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）parachutePsychologists理學(xué)家）areinterestedinthereasonswhysomepeopleliketakingpartinriskysports.parachuteWhentheystudiedpeoplewhowerelearningtojumpfromaplanewithaparachute,theyfoundthattheparachutists,bodiesproducedlargeamountsoftwohormones（激素），adrenaline（andnoradrenaline（去甲腎上腺素），justbeforetheymadetheirjump.Thesehormoneshelptoprepareusforanysuddenactivity.Adrenalineincreasestheheartbeatandprovidesmoresugarfcrthemuscles（?。救猓?，whilenoradrenalinemakesusreact（反應(yīng)）morequickly.However,noradrenalinealsosuppliesenergytoapartofthebranwhichcontrolsfeelir.gsofpleasureAfeelingofpleasurecausedbythishormonemakescertainpeoplewanttotakepartindangeroussports.Anotherpossiblereasonistheleve]ofexcitementinpartofthebrain.Accordingtosomepsychologists,thebraintriestomanageacertair.levelofexcitement.Theybelievethatpeoplewhohavealowlevelofexcitementlookfornewexperiencesmordertofirethemselveswithexcitement,butpeoplewhousuallyhaveahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisksinordernottobeccmeoverexcited.Ifthepsychologistsareright,peoplewithalowexcitementlevelaretheoneswhoenjoytakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Itisthoughtthatpeoplewithlowlevelsofexcitementhaveaslower-reactingnervoussystemthanpeoplewithhigherlevels.Soitmaybepossibletofindoutyourlevelofexcitementbytestingyournervoussystem.Aquickwayofdoingthisistoputsemelemonjuiceonyourtongue〔舌頭）?Ifyouproducealotofsaliva@垂液）,yournervoussystemhasbeenaffected（彩響）bythelemonandsoyouprobablyhaveahighlevelofexcitement;ifyouproducelittlesaliva,youprobablyhavealowexcitem