山東省聊城市茌平縣第一高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市茌平縣第一高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish參考答案：C2.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A3.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking參考答案：D4.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：C略5.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以繼夜地在忙于設計?！瓿芍竽阕詈谜垘滋旒?，否則你會垮掉的。根據時間狀語“dayandnight”可知應用現在完成進行時。結合語境，選D。6.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken參考答案：D7.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞用法和固定搭配。句意：因為埋頭于讀書，他沒有聽到這聲音。beburiedin…為固定搭配，意為“埋頭于做某事，專心于做某事”。本句是非謂語，還原為：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因為主從句的主語一致，所以從句的主語省略，把was去掉，變成buriedin。故選A。8.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：C9.Theinternationalagreement,_______encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C10.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting參考答案：D本題為一道時態(tài)類的單選題，通過對題目的閱讀我們可知該句的時態(tài)基調為將來時態(tài)，但是其句是指在將來的莫一個具體的時間點，某人正在做一件事，故本題應當是將來進行時態(tài)，因而該題應當選擇D項，該題意為”想想看，下周的這個時候你就可以坐在法國的南方享受太陽了。故選擇D項willbesitting。11.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B12.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C13.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D14.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B15.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

參考答案：A16.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B17.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分。Hello,everybody,NowIamverygladtointroduceourschoolclubstoyou.Thefirstisourguitarorganizationinthatyoucanshowyourmusicaltalentandsharefeelingstoothers.What’smore,ourmembersareofteninvitetoperformonmanyimportantoccasions.Ifyouareinterestinginscience,youcanjoininthescienceclub,whoselabisequippedwithalotadvancedequipments.Hereyoucandoyourresearchandgettheteachers’help.Besidethese,wealsohaveaphotographclub.Themembersaresuchexcellentthatsomeofthemhaveevenreceivedawardsfortheirwonderfulworks.Pleasethinkcarefullyafteryoumakeyourfinaldecisionaboutwhichclubtojoin.參考答案：改錯：1.that—which

2.to—with3.invite—eresting—interested5.join后的in去掉6.lot后加of7.equipments—equipment8.Beside—Besides9.such—so10.after--before19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.

參考答案：IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsat∧gateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.I

happened

thegreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igottoknowtheywerecollege

instudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusystudents

themtakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfew

surprisedyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailboatingaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagain

soandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.glad三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iamoneofthosepeoplewhoareterribleatsayingno.Itakeontoomanyprojectsatonce,andspendtoomuchofmytimedoingthingsI’drathernotbedoing.Igetstuffdone,butit’snotalwaysthebestIcando,orthebestwayIcouldspendmytime.

That’swhymynewestgoal,bothasaprofessionalandaperson,istobeaquitter.

Beingaquitterisn’tbeingsomeonewhogivesup,whodoesn’tseeimportantthingsthroughtotheend.Idesiretobetheoppositeofthat.ThequitterIwanttobeissomeonewhogetsoutwhenthere’snovalueinwhathe’sdoing,orwhenthatvaluecomesattheexpenseofsomethingmoreimportant.

Wegetinvolvedinsomething,realizewedon’twanttobeapartofit,butkeepongoing.Wesay“Well,I’vealreadyinvestedsomuchtimeinthis,Imightaswellstickitout.”Afriendofmineoncetoldme,“IknewIwasanadultwhenIcouldstopreadingabook,evenaftergetting500pagesintoit.”O(jiān)ddthoughitsounds,wealltendtodothis.

Iproposetheopposite:quitasoftenaspossible,regardlessofprojectstatusortimeinvested.Ifyou’rereadingabook,anddon’tlikeit,stopreading.Cutyourlosses,realizethatthesmartestthingtodoisstopbeforeyourlossesgrowevenmore,andquit.Insteadofreadinganentirebookyouhate,readhalfofabadoneandhalfofagoodone.Isn’tthatabetteruseofyourtime?

Stepbackforasecond.Let’slearnhowtosay“no”atthebeginning,orinthemiddle,andfreeupmoreofourtimetodothethingswe’dliketobedoing,andthethingsactuallyworthdoing.

Sayingnoishard,andadmittingamistakenyesisevenharder.Butifwedoboth,we’llstarttomakesurethatwe’respendingourtimecreatingvalue,ratherthanincreasingourlosses.Let’sbequitterstogether.56．Theauthorwantstobeaquitter,becausehe/she

.A．wishestohavemoretimeforrelaxationB．hopestoimprovehis/herpersonalityC．expectstomakemoreefficientuseofhis/hertimeD．hasfoundithardtodoseveralthingsatonetime

57．Inwhatcircumstancesdoestheauthorsuggestquittingisagoodidea?

A．Whenyouknowataskcannotbefinished.

B．Whenyoufeeltiredandneedarest.C．Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesalongtheway.D．Whenyourealizewhatyouaredoingisnotworththetime.

58．Themessagetheauthortriestoconveyisto

.

A．learntosayno

B．createmorevalue

C．liveyourlifetothefullest

D．stopdoingmanythingsatatime參考答案：CDA21.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks(技法).Theybelievethatoldpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(地產).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheU