山東省萊蕪市常莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市常莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson

wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:清明節(jié)，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)國家節(jié)日，允許更多的人在周五這樣的工作日向死去的親人表達(dá)敬意。介詞on后跟的是賓語從句。賓語從句缺主語應(yīng)用what。A、C選項(xiàng)是關(guān)系副詞，不能做主語。that在賓語從句中不做句子成分。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。2.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool參考答案：A3.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾·拉格菲爾德的去世，卡爾·拉格菲爾德自1987年以來一直致力于所有與時(shí)尚相關(guān)的品牌宣傳活動(dòng)，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個(gè)定語從句。KarlLagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語。所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。在分析第二個(gè)定語從句，itbenefitedfrom缺少賓語，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D5.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced；interestedB．balancing；interestingC．balanced；interestingD．balancing；interested參考答案：C考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：編輯的任務(wù)是使報(bào)紙保持平衡，引起讀者的興趣。balanced在此是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；interesting作形容詞修飾物，interested修飾人。6.Helen______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：C略7.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on參考答案：A8.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether____theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D9._____theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.

A.At

B.In

C.By

D.From參考答案：C10.Thefogwastooheavythismorning,_______，mostofusdidn'tarriveatworkontime.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.forastart參考答案：A11.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當(dāng)被問及他是如何學(xué)會(huì)這么多語言時(shí)，他說他是從其他游客那里學(xué)來的。ask的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。12.Haveyoueverwondered__________youcanfeelthewindbutcannotseeit?A.why

B.howC.what

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你有沒有想過為什么你能感覺到風(fēng)卻看不見它？此處是why/引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選A。13.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______tomorrow,myfriendsandIwillgotothecinema.A.rains...rains

B.willrain...willrainC.rains...willrain

D.willrain...rains參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。如果明天下雨的話，我和我的朋友就去看電影。第一空賓語從句中有時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，因此要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，第二空考查主句是一般將來時(shí)，if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。故選D。14.Manyofusarefromthesouth,______,LiLeiisfromGuangdong.A.suchas

B.suchlike

C.forexample

D.that’stosay參考答案：C15.Shepromisedto atthemeetingbutshedidn’t .A．turnup;keepherword B．present;keepherpromiseC．a(chǎn)ttend;turnup D．a(chǎn)ppear;keepherwords參考答案：A16.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotfun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略17.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：C18.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—____.

A．Youspeak

B．That’sit

C．It’suptoyou

D．Yougotit參考答案：C二、填空19.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,the___62___(connect)betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedtocommunicatewithothersaslongastheyareintheworld.Asaresult___63___interpersonalrelationshipbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshippromotes(促進(jìn))people’ssuccess.Throughouthumanhistory,wecanknow___64___noonecandoeverythingwellandbecome___65___(success)alone.Mostgreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Formanypeople,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilitiesareequallyimportanttotheirsuccess.By___66___(keep)agoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecaneasilygethelpfromothers___67___facingdifficulties.Inotherwords,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelppeopleremoveobstacles(障礙)ontheway___68___success.Besides,agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.___69___(create)aharmoniousenvironment,peopleshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundthem.Thesefriendlypeoplewillformahappyatmosphere,___70___willmakepeopleworkefficiently(髙效的)andputtheminagoodmoodindailylife.Itiscertainthatpeoplewillreceive____71____(happy)intheend.參考答案：62.connection

63.the

64.that

65.successful

66.keeping

67.when/while

68.to

69.Tocreate

70.which

71.happiness本文為議論文。文章主要介紹了和諧的人際關(guān)系的積極作用?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們之間的聯(lián)系是不可避免的?！奥?lián)系”在句中作主語，因此用名詞connection。【63題詳解】考查冠詞。此處表示特指，特指人與人之間的關(guān)系越來越重要，所以用the?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句的連詞。句意：我們知道沒人能夠獨(dú)自把一切做好，并且成功。賓語從句意思完整，用that。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。become為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，所以用successful?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語。by為介詞，介詞后用doing作賓語，因此用keeping?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：與別人保持良好的人際關(guān)系，當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，人們很容易從別人那里得到幫助。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when/while?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。onthewaytosuccess在通往成功的路上?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。此處表示為了制造和諧的環(huán)境，表示目的，所以用不定式tocreate?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。此處表示快樂的氣氛能使人工作更高效。從句修飾先行詞atmosphere，從句缺主語，所以用which?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。此處缺receive的賓語，所以用名詞happiness。20.Kate__________(play)basketballeveryweekendontheplayground.參考答案：plays三、閱讀理解21.CamberwellCollegeSwimmingPoolsCamberwellCollegeofArtshasone50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,andone25mpoolwitha1mshallowendanda4mdeepend.Bothpoolsmaybeusedbythegeneralpublicatcertaintimes.50mPoolThepoolisoftenusedforclasses,butthegeneralpublicmayusetwolanes（泳道）forlaneswimmingatthefollowingtimes.Monday:

06:30-11:30and19:00-21:00Tuesday:

06:30-11:30and18:00-21:00Wednesday:

06:30-13:30and17:30-21:30Thursday:

06:30-13:30Friday:

06:30-13:30Weekends:

09:00-17:00Childrenundertheageof14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.Call04837393560forup-to-dateinformation.25mPoolThe25mpoolisavailableforrecreational(non-lane)swimmingfrom07:00-09:00and12:30-13:30onweekdays,and10:00-16:00onSaturdays.Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied.Weregretthatthe25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust.Themen’schangingroomswillbeclosedfortheweekbeginning19thAugust,andthewomen’schangingroomswillbeclosedthefollowingweek.Alternative（可選用的）changingroomswillbemadeavailable.We’resorryforthis.1.Whencanthegeneralpublicusethe50mpoolonSundays?A.06:30.

B.13:30.C.18:00.

D.21:00.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe50mpool?A.It’s4metersdeep.

B.It’susuallyusedforteaching.C.It’sunsuitableforchildrenunder14.

D.It’sunavailableduringCollegeholidays.3.The25mpoolwillbeclosed________.A.foraweek

B.on26thAugustC.on19thAugust

D.foraboutamonth參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D文章介紹了CamberwellCollege兩個(gè)游泳池的詳細(xì)情況，對(duì)公眾的開放時(shí)間，注意事項(xiàng)和情況通知。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)50mPool中Weekends:09:00-17:00可知50米的游泳池在周末對(duì)公眾開放的時(shí)間是09:00-17:00，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有13:30在此時(shí)間段內(nèi)，故選B.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段one50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,可知這個(gè)游泳池的深度是2米，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Thepoolisoftenusedforclasses可知這個(gè)泳池常用于教學(xué)，B正確。根據(jù)Childrenundertheageof14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.可知14歲以下兒童必須在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不適合游泳。C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.可知大學(xué)假期期間時(shí)間有所變動(dòng)，不是不能使用。D錯(cuò)誤。故選B.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段the25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust.可知25米的泳池將在7月21日到8月18日之間重新裝修，大約1個(gè)月時(shí)間。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介紹了CamberwellCollege兩個(gè)游泳池的詳細(xì)情況，對(duì)公眾的開放時(shí)間，注意事項(xiàng)和情況通知。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題2考查文章細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)第一段one50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,可知這個(gè)游泳池的深度是2米，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Thepoolisoftenusedforclasses可知這個(gè)泳池常用于教學(xué)，B正確。根據(jù)Childrenundertheageof14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.可知14歲以下兒童必須在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不適合游泳。C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.可知大學(xué)假期期間時(shí)間有所變動(dòng)，不是不能使用。D錯(cuò)誤。22.Forcenturies,dolphinshavegotouradmiration,anditiseasytoseewhy.Theyarebeautiful,cuteandsmartseaanimals.Dolphinsarenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthisway,theyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Itissaidthatdolphinsaretheworld’ssecondbrightestcreaturesafterhumansandhavemanybrainfeaturesrelatedtointelligence.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtimeatleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea－exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.28.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsbecausethey_____.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?A.Itsnose.

B.Itsears.

C.Itsjaw.

D.Itseyes.30.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.31.BytellingthestoryofJack,thewriterwantedtoshowthat_____.A