山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.

A．forthemoment

B．a(chǎn)tthemoment

C．themoment

D．everytime參考答案：C2.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：B略3.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D略4.Jameshadpracticedalotforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst

.A．purpose

B．desire

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．intention參考答案：C5.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A6.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為mymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。7.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D8.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown______latesteverythingbutyoushouldhave______roughideaofwhatischanging.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C9.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C10.—Whydoeshewalklikethat?Itseemsthathehasgreatdifficultyinwalking.

—Becausehegot____inanaccidentthreeyearsago.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured D.destroyed參考答案：C11.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisis

ismeantbya"WhiteChristmas."A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C12.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize參考答案：B13.Thecompanytmostof______arefrommyhometownproducesmillionsoftoyseveryyear,whicharesoldathomeandabroad.A.whichworkers

B.whomworkers

C.itsworkers

D.whoseworkers參考答案：D14.Sinceheisangry，we

．A．hadbetterleavinghimalone

B．mightaswellleavehimaloneC．shouldhavelefthimalone

D．wouldratherhavelefthimalone參考答案：B15.________willwebecomehealthyandfitifwedoasthedoctorhassaid.A.Atatime

B.AtonetimeC.Innotime

D.Intime參考答案：C16.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C17._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until參考答案：A18.Hearingthatalltheemployeeshadcomebacksafeandsound,themanagersaid______hecouldfinallyhaveagoodnight’ssleep.

A.incharge

B.introuble

C.inpeace

D.inrelief參考答案：D二、填空19.Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___51___iswronglymade.___52___thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels___53___regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___54___chances.___55___ofregretonlives●Regreteven___56___alotterybuyerhislifeinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___57___.Approachestohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___58___inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto___59___.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings___60___ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.

參考答案：51.choice

52.Factors/Elements

53.more

54.missed

55.Effects/Influences/Impacts

56.cost

57.mentally/psychologically

58.exist

59.gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude

60.beyond本文為說明文。主要敘述了后悔和愛情或恐懼一樣是一種常見的情感，它幾乎可以說是強大的。對人的影響很大，僅影響人的免疫系統(tǒng)，對人的心理造成傷害，甚至有時幾乎是災(zāi)難性的。所以我們要承認(rèn)生活中有后悔的事。處理的方法就是把后悔的事轉(zhuǎn)化為感激之情，才能有利于我們的生活?！?1題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.”可知“當(dāng)我們把那些糟糕透頂?shù)氖虑闅w咎于自己時，或者很長時間想來取消我們過去做出的（不好的）選擇我們也會感覺到后悔”。再分析“Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___1___iswronglymade”，可知，a___1___iswronglymade（要取消做出的決定）可知就是因為做出的決定是錯誤的，才會想取消，故本句是應(yīng)當(dāng)填choice?！?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知主要講述了影響遺憾情緒的因素，即第3和第4小題的內(nèi)容。因此填Factors/Elements?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段中說在集體主義文化中后悔的比較少，生活的許多方面被安排，人們感到不那么后悔。相比之下，個人主義文化中要比集體主義文化中更容易后悔遺憾。分析第三題可知，本空應(yīng)填more?！?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;”可知“人們往往會對無為的后悔或錯過的機會耿耿于懷。分析Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___4___chancesmissed.可知，本空應(yīng)填missed?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第二段“后悔的災(zāi)難性的，如導(dǎo)致自殺和第四段造成對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響及心理上的傷害，可知這是后悔的影響，故填Effects/Influences/Impacts。【56題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第二段的內(nèi)容可知，一個英國男子忘記再續(xù)買彩票后來中獎的號碼而自殺，costsb.sth.意為“使某人失去…，以…為代價”。所以本小題就是買彩票的人犧牲了自己的生命。故填cost。【57題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第四段的內(nèi)容：后悔在在體內(nèi)滯留太久，后悔會影響免疫系統(tǒng)，同時也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥，可知后悔對人的心理也會有影響。分析Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,”及最后一段第一句“Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.”可知，生活中有遺憾很正常，遺憾確實存在。所以我們要接受它。分析Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___8___inourlife.可知，本小題填遺憾確實存在（exist），故填exist?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”可知，當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱瞬灰z憾，就是重新審視它，把失望轉(zhuǎn)化為感激。分析Learntoturndisappointmentinto___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第五段最后“whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves”可知“當(dāng)局面無法改變，又無事可做時，我們必須放下局面原諒自己。”，thesituationcan’tbechanged”局面無法改變，即無法控制或失控，beyondcontrol，也是“失控”。分析Forgiveourselvesforthethings___10___ourcontrol可知填beyond。20.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___61___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___62___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___63___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___64___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___65___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn’thear___66___,becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit.___67___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___68___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___69___wefearmaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore___70___(sleep),untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.參考答案：61.tostrike;

62.perfectly;

63.rose;

64.However;

65.waswoken;

66.it

67.Finding;

68.with;

69.what;

70.sleepy這是一篇哲理感悟類文章。文章通過介紹一位女士用鬧鐘喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我們聽從它的聲音，即使是最小的事情，我們也能清晰和強烈地聽到它?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些鬧鐘做得很好，只要主人愿意，隨時都能發(fā)出很大的聲響。so…asto意為“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：鬧鐘完美地完成了它的職責(zé)。因此用副詞修飾動詞did，故填perfectly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本篇文章用一般過去時，此處她的動作也用謂語動詞的一般過去時，故填rose?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此處應(yīng)表示句子關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她被響聲叫醒時，因此she與wakeup組成被動語態(tài)，文章又是一般過去時，故填waswoken?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的鬧鐘聲音，故填代詞it?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有它也無妨，決定一聽到聲音就跳起來。此處非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填Finding。【68題詳解】考查介詞搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意為“……也是如此，這樣”，故填with?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但是如果我們允許自己去做我們害怕的事情，我們會變得越來越困。賓語從句中缺少賓語成分，并指代內(nèi)容時，用連接詞what，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容詞作表語，意為“變得越來越……”，故填sleepy。三、閱讀理解21.DearLora,GreetingsfromtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation!Aswebeginrecruiting(招收)talentedstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsforthe2019-2020academicyear,wewouldliketoaskaboutyourplansforgraduatestudyandhighlightsomenewdevelopmentsontheHGSEAdmissionswebsite.ApplytoHGSEWearepleasedtoannouncethatouronlineapplicationisnowlive!Youcanaccesstheform,requirements,andinstructionsonourwebsite.TheapplicationdeadlinefortheDoctorofEducationLeadership(Ed.L.D.)isMarch15,2019,whiletheMasterofEducation(Ed.M.)deadlineisApril5,2019.DoctorofPhilosophyinEducation(Ph.D.)HGSEandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences(GSAS)additionallyofferthestudentsaPh.D.InEducation.Applicationsforthisresearch-baseddoctorate(博士學(xué)位)mustbesenttoGSASbyFebruary20,2019.ConnectwithHGSEWehavebegunpostingthescheduleofourfallrecruitmenteventsonourwebsite,thefirstofwhichistheNewYorkCityIdealistGradFaironThursday,January31.Pleasecheckourwebsitefordetailsaboutthisandotheroff-campusandonlineinformationsessions.Notethatwearecontinuingtoaddeventsastheyarescheduled.UpdateYourCommunicationPreferencesPleasetakeamomenttoupdateyourinformation(e.g.,contactinfo,programpreference)toreflectanychangessinceyousignedupInitially,sothatwemaycommunicatewithyouinawaythatbestfitsyourneeds.Ifyou'renolongerconsideringHGSEforgraduatestudy,clickontheunsubscribelinkatthebottomofthisemailmessage;youwillnolongerreceivecommunicationsfromtheAdmissionsOffice.Asalways,youarewelcometocontactuswithyourquestions.Welookforwardtoconnectingwithyouinthenearfutureandhopewewillhaveachancetoreadyourapplicationthisspring.Sincerely,JuliaDeland,Ed.M.DirectorofAdmissions31.AnapplicationforDoctorofEducationLeadershipmustbesubmittedby________A.April5,2019B.March15,2019C.January31,2019D.February20,201932.Intheemail,Loraisadvisedto

________A.updateherinformationB.subscribetheemailmessagesC.postherscheduleonthewebsiteD.organizesomeactivitiesforthefair33.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?A.Toapplyforpositions.B.Toaskforsuggestions.C.Toprovideinformation.D.Tomakerecommendations.參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文閱讀。本文是哈佛大學(xué)教育學(xué)院為2019-2020年研究生招生而發(fā)的郵件?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段TheapplicationdeadlinefortheDoctorofEducationLeadership(Ed.L.D.)isMarch15,2019可知“DoctorofEducationLeadership”的申請截止日期為2019年3月15日，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段Pleasetakeamomenttoupdateyourinformation…,sothatwemaycommunicatewithyouinawaythatbestfitsyourneeds.可知，Lora被建議要更新她的信息，故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章，可知本文是哈佛大學(xué)教育學(xué)院為2019-2020年研究生招生而發(fā)的郵件，文章第一部分表明郵件目的；第二部分介紹了相關(guān)專業(yè)的截止日期；第三部分介紹了秋季招生活動的時間；第四部分提出了更新個人信息的相關(guān)建議。整篇文章都是在介紹哈佛大學(xué)教育學(xué)院的研究生招生相關(guān)信息，故選C。22.Whenraisingchildren,thesmallthingsmakebigdifferencesindevelopment.Becausechildrenarepeople,notmachines,differentchildrenneeddifferentthings,andbuyingbandnameclothingandhavingtheperfecthaircutorthebiggestcollectionofexpensivetoysarenotthekindofattentionthattheyneed.Thesekindsofthingswillmakechildrenfeelrejectedandteachthemthatmaterialthingsandappearancearemoreimportantthanlove.

Childrenneedtheattentionfromtheirparents.Theareasoftheirlivesandtheabilitiesthatgetthemostattentionwilldevelopthemost.Ifthemajorityofparentalattentionisgiventothewaytheystandortofinishingtasks,theseareaswillbecomemoredeveloped.Whenparentsfocusonfindingfaults,childrenwilleventuallytakeinallofthatcriticism.Thesemethodsoftenleadtounmotivatedchildrenwithlowself-esteem（尊重）.

Childrenneedattentiontobegiventothedetailsoftheirlives.Theyneedencouragementfromtheirparents.Statementslike,“Itmakesmehappywhenyouplaynicelywithyourbrother”willmakeachildfeelgood.Identifythespecifictalent,howitisused,andyourreactiontoit.Traintheyoungmindstosearchfortheirtalentswiththesamekindofattentiontothedetailsthatmayhavepreviouslybeendevotedtofault-finding.Italsohelps