山東省菏澤市民族中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市民族中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：C句意：這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地，大部分地；主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，符合句意。most作副詞時(shí)意為“最；最大程度地；非?！?；almost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。2.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,hewillhavegainedmuchworkingexperience____hetakesapart-timejob.A.solongas

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：A3.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A4.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff參考答案：B5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A6.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D7.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．a(chǎn)way

C．a(chǎn)head

D．a(chǎn)part參考答案：D8.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.one

B.where

C.it

D.which參考答案：9.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會(huì)對人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻(xiàn),但是我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地利用它,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)給人們帶來危險(xiǎn)。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹(jǐn)慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。10.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif______somethinglostonthesportsground.A.searching

B.searchingfor

C.searched

D.searchedfor參考答案：B11.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt---thequestionis______heispreparedtoworkhard.

A.that

B.what

C.since

D.whether參考答案：D37.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略29.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A略14.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto參考答案：D30.Thisbook______18articles,_______threewrittenbymyfather.A.contains;

includes

B.includes;containsC.contains;

including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C略16.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個(gè)年輕人的成長過程中，父母過度保護(hù)，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點(diǎn)生活的壓力?？芍鸢笧锽。

17.—Ifhedoesyouafavor,youshoulddohimafavor.—Sure.________．A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

B.ShortaccountsmakelongfriendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother參考答案：D18.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D19.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型20. EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__1__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__2__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__3__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__4__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__5__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.

Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.B.

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.C.

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.D.

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.E.

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.F.

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.G.

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.參考答案：CFAGD三、閱讀理解21.

BTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：falseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingweightastheygetolder,whileothersI‘llneverloseweight一IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebomwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthafsfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga，tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.42.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.參考答案：【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類閱讀【文章大意】本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說明同時(shí)還否定了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。40.D推理題。作者在文章中否定了多個(gè)關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle可知肥胖和遺傳無關(guān)，和我們的飲食習(xí)慣以及鍛煉太少有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)的說法與文章相反，人們肥胖是由于攝入太多引起的。文章只是說記日記可以讓我們知道自己吃了多少。只有D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。41.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段1,2行Thekeyistodevelopabalancesandvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive?？芍P(guān)鍵在于要有一個(gè)平衡的，多樣化的鍛煉的計(jì)劃。也就是說要有多種不同的鍛煉形式相互配合。故A正確。42.B推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行painisyourbodytellingyousomethingiswrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury。可知如果我們的身體感覺疼痛就說明有了問題我們就應(yīng)該停止鍛煉，否則就會(huì)受傷了。故B正確。43.B推