山東省菏澤市箕山中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省菏澤市箕山中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為founded。2.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumn___thetemperatureisatitsmildest.A.where

C.when

C.onwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C3.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C4.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他們說(shuō)這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B6.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange參考答案：C略7.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates參考答案：8.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A9.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable參考答案：A略10.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B11.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。12.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B13.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that

B.lay;which

C.lays;which

D.lay;that參考答案：D14.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein參考答案：D15.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

參考答案：C17._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For參考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黃昏時(shí)分，交通經(jīng)常變得擁擠。固定搭配atdusk意為“在黃昏時(shí)分”，故選C。32.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：C略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，要給英國(guó)筆友Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己當(dāng)?shù)剡^(guò)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗；2.談?wù)勅藗冊(cè)诖汗?jié)期間的飲食以及你的看法；3.邀請(qǐng)Tom春節(jié)期間來(lái)華體驗(yàn)中國(guó)節(jié)日。注意：1.詞數(shù)100；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom，TheSpringFestivalinChinaisanenergeticandhappyevent，duringwhichpeople

here

gettogetherwiththeirfamilies,singanddancetoenjoytheircolor1fullife.Atabout12o'clock,someparentsandchildrenlightcrackers.Thewholeskyislightedbrightly.Wealwaysvisitoursfromdoortodoor.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsformtheirparents,grandparents,uncles,auntsandsoon.Deliciousfoodisalsoanimportantpartofit.Peopleeatdumplings,fish,aswellasmeatandfriedchicken.Asaresult,somepeoplegetsickandstillothersmaysufferfromseriousdiseases.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldhaveabalanceddietintheSpringFestival.Thatis,morevegetablesandfruitshouldbetakenininsteadoftoomuchfatandsugar.OnlyinthiswaycanpeopleenjoyahappyandhealthySpringFestival.IhopeyouwillcometoChinatoexperiencetheexcitingSpringFestivalthisyear！YoursLiHua【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫(xiě)作?！驹斀狻款}目要求假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，要給英國(guó)筆友Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己當(dāng)?shù)剡^(guò)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗；2.談?wù)勅藗冊(cè)诖汗?jié)期間的飲食以及你的看法；3.邀請(qǐng)Tom春節(jié)期間來(lái)華體驗(yàn)中國(guó)節(jié)日。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫(xiě)哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇書(shū)信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。TheSpringFestivalinChinaisanenergeticandhappyevent，duringwhichpeople

here

gettogetherwiththeirfamilies,singanddancetoenjoytheircolor1fullife.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；IhopeyouwillcometoChinatoexperiencetheexcitingSpringFestivalthisyear！賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。20.作文（滿分30分）假如你們學(xué)?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)愛(ài)好者俱樂(lè)部”將對(duì)“良好飲食習(xí)慣”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：部分同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣良好的飲食習(xí)慣個(gè)人看法不吃早餐愛(ài)吃零食偏食飲食過(guò)量飲食多樣化飲食定時(shí)定量重要性：有助于身體健康……注意：1．發(fā)言稿必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2．發(fā)言稿開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．詞數(shù)：100左右。

4．參考詞匯：偏食beparticularaboutfood

零食snackDearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.

Therefore,it'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Besides,we'dbetterhavemealsregularly.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.That’sall.Thankyou!

略三、閱讀理解21.GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingableto

stopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieter

mode

（方式）

oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotrya

tandem

bike

(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.22．DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause______.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC．youwillcausemuchnoiseD．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks23．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.A．itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB．itisacheapwayoftravelingC．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD．youcantakephotosofanimals24．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.B．Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C．Hesupportsitverymuch.D．Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.25．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D．WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.參考答案：22．

B

23．

A

24．

C

25．

B

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者推薦人們?cè)诎拇罄麃嘃S金海岸旅行時(shí)，最好租自行車旅行，并說(shuō)明了諸多好處。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.可知不建議在黃金海岸開(kāi)車，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很大一部分美景，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)文章中沒(méi)有提到的租自行車的好處，此題適宜使用排除法來(lái)作答。由文章的最后一段Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.可知租自行車旅行是一種很省錢(qián)的方式，排除B；第三段Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingableto

stopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.可知租自行車旅行，可以更清楚地看到動(dòng)物，排除C；第三段Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.可知租自行車旅行，你可以給動(dòng)物拍照，排除D，故選A。24．推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.可知作者認(rèn)為在黃金海岸租自行車旅行是每個(gè)人至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行車旅行，故選C。25．段落大意題。第四段TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.是段落主題句，第四段主要講了在租自行車時(shí)，可供選擇的自行車種類，故選B。22.DearMom,ClearMyCalendarSeptemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.Butparentshaveaspecialreasontodoso.Theendofsummermeansthestartofschool.Andthesedays,planningayoungchild’sscheduleisabigchallenge.Thechallengeisnolongerfindingactivitiestofillachild’sday;itissayingnotothehundredsofoptionsavailable.Ourmailboxisfilledwithbrochuresurgingustosignourkidsupforclassesfromcookingtomartialarts(武術(shù)).Educatorsarethemselvesdiscouragedbythenumberofspecialclassesthatmanychildrenattend.Inthenameof“enrichment,”three-year-oldsnotonlygotopreschoolinthemorningbutstudyFrenchorgymnasticsafterlunch.Oneteachertellsofafour-year-oldaskingforhelpinthetoiletbeforehurryingofftotennis.Anotherteachersaysthatchildrensometimesholdontoheratpickuptime.Whathappenedtounstructuredtime?Agenerousexplanationisthatweenjoygivingchildrenopportunitiesweneverhad.Thetruthhoweveristhatmanyparentshavedoubtsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendawayfromtheirfamilies.Andonewaytoreducethisguiltistobelievethattimespentintheseclassesissomehowmorebeneficialtochildrenthanthetimeweknowweshouldbegivingthemourselves.DavidElkind,anexpertonchildren,suggeststhatthe1960sgavebirthtothebeliefthatearlierisbetter.Parentshopethatearlymusiclessons,forexamplewillbuildachild’sconfidence.Thetruth,however,isthatanytimechildrenareaskedtodotoomuch,toosoon,theyareatgreaterriskforfeelingsoffailure.Achild’stimedoesnothavetobeplannedtobemeaningful.Rememberthelazydaysofsummer?Somechildrensleeplateandplaywiththekidsacrossthestreetuntilit’stimetocomehomefordinner.However,withthemajorityofmothersworking,fewerchildrenenjoythatidle(空閑的)timenow.ComeSeptember,childrenacrossthecountrywillfinishafulldayofkindergarten,onlytoattendanafter-schoolprogramuntil6P.M.,whenaworkingmomordadcomestotaket