山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第八中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第八中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A2.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B3.Somescientistsbelievethatthereisno

thatanewmedicineforcancerwillbefound.A.

problem

B.matter

C.

doubt

D.question參考答案：C4.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C略5.Thereasonhewasabsentfromclasswas

hismotherfellillthismorning.A.for;that

B.why;that

C.for;because D.why;because參考答案：B6.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：A7.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（

）A．when

B．whyC．whether

D．that

參考答案：5.【答案】DD[考查表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that?！窘馕觥?.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions.__theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B9.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried參考答案：A10.Somepeoplefearthat____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____weatheraround

theworld.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;an參考答案：A11.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：A12.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：C13.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.

A．which,which B．inwhich,inwhich

C．不填,that D．不填,inwhich參考答案：C14.Inthefuture,terroristsmayattacktheworld’scomputers,causechaos,andmakeplanesandtrains_____.A.crashing

B.crashed

C.crashes

D.crash

參考答案：D略15.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A16.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C[考查get短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去解決任何突發(fā)情況。getawaywith意思為“僥幸逃脫”；getonwith意思為“與……友好相處”；getthrough意思為“接通；順利通過；完成”；getacross意思為“被理解；越過”。]17.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D18.Manydoctorswereonthe________soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A．situation B．occasion

C．position

D．scene參考答案：D二、填空19.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給詞語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）將答案填寫在短文后對應(yīng)題號右邊的橫線上。erupt

destroy

reduce

surprise

occur

short

transport

high

careless

lose

Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe

1

,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof

2

.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople

3

,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare

4

intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood

5

.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic

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orbyhuman

7

.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind

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insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often

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visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare

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recommended.1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________參考答案：單詞填空1.surprising

2.transportation

3.lost

4.destroyed

5.shortage

6.eruption

7.carelessness

8.occurring

9.reducing

10.highly略20.對比填空other,theother,another(1)Hehastwodaughters.Oneisnurse,__________isaworker.(2)Idon'tlikethisone,pleaseshowme________.(3)Doyouhaveany________questions?(4)Iclimbedupthehillandrandown____________side.參考答案：(1)theother(2)another(3)other(4)theother三、閱讀理解21.

Oursunisastar,andnineworlds(天體)moveroundit.Worldsliketheseareplanets.Butthereareotherstars,othersuns,notonlythousandsofthem,butmillionsofthem.Dodifferentstarshaveplanets?Wecanseetheplanetsroundourownsun.butwehaven’tbeenanymore.Thestarsaretoofarawayfromus.Starsgiveoutlight,buttheplanetsdon’thaveanylightoftheirown.Sowecan’tseethem.Theyaretoofar,andtoodark.

Still,wecantellthatsomestarshaveplanets.Whileabigplanetgoesround,itpullsitsstartooneside.Andsometimeswecanseethis.Thenweknowthatthestarhasaplanet.

Forexample,Barnard’sStarisasmallredstar.Anditisthequickeststarintheuniverse.Butsometimesitmovesslower,andthenquickeragain.WehaveknownBernard’sStarformanyyears,andnowwearesureithasaplanet.56.Astarisalargebodyintheuniverse.It_________.

A.movesroundoursun

B.haslightofitsown

C.canalsobecalledasun

D.bothBandC參考答案：22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PeopleinPolandtendtospendChristmaswiththeirfamilies,andthemostimportantpartofChristmasisChristmasEvesupper.Thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetable,andtherearetwelvetraditionaldishesonthetable,andyouaresupposedtotastethemall,becauseifyoudon’ttrythemallyoumayhavebadluckinthecomingyear.Beforeeverybodysitsdowntosupper,theyjustbreakwafers(薄脆餅)witheachother,wishingeachothergoodluck.Assoonasthesupperisover,thechildrengototheotherroom,wherethebigChristmastreestandsandtheyfindChristmaspresentsundertheChristmastree.Afterthat,thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetablesingingChristmassongs,andwaitingformidnighttocome,whentheygotochurch.41.WithwhomdoPolishpeoplehaveChristmasEvesupper?A.Friends

B.Theirfamilies

C.Theirparents

D.Others42.WhydopeopleinPolandha