山東省菏澤市安仁中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市安仁中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D2.

Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired參考答案：C略3..Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B略4.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where參考答案：C5.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A考查固定句式。這個(gè)句子考查了兩個(gè)句式，第一個(gè)是“itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before”過多久才……；第二個(gè)是“疑問詞+插入語（doyouthink/believe…）+陳述句語序?！本湟猓耗阏J(rèn)為過多久微軟才會(huì)生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？6.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest,_____.A.happyandrelaxedly

Bhappyandrelaxed

C.happilyandrelaxedly

D.happyandrelaxing參考答案：B7.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略8.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid參考答案：C9.–Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.--Oh,________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A略11.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout參考答案：C12.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflag?--Agroup________itselftheLeagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A13.--Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?

---______hegraduatedfromcollegein2001.

A.Until B.Eversince C.When D.Longbefore參考答案：B14.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略15.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B16.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothosewomenwho

thedoubleburdenofbothchildcareandfulltimework.A．share

B．stand

C．perform

D．shoulder參考答案：D二、完型填空17.FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAsoctareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends___21___andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To___22___thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers,greatandsmall,arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe___23___,andthenameofthe___24___winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone

___25___ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice

___26___

foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime,MarkTwain,thewittyAmericanwriter,___27___

England.Hewas

___28___

byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe

___29___

atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto

proposea

toasttoMarkTwain'shealthand___30___ineveryway

thetalentofthe___31___American.MarkTwain

___32___

startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords:“Gentlemen,Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou

doneme,___33___

Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyour___34___welcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,and

___35___

myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’,thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit,___36___

mygreatsurprise.Ireadtwo

___37___

printedinbigredletters:MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOT

CUPSTOLEN!“Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit

___38___

seemed,gentlemen,asifsomepeopleinthiscountry

maybesurethatmy___39___hadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor

wasmetwitha

shoutof___40___.21.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.this22.A.hold

B.keep

C.catch

D.win23.A.race

B..winner

C.problem

D.nations24.A.good

B.lucky

C.great

D.brave25.A.asthis

B.likethat

C.likethose

D.asit26.A.searched

B.asked

C.waited

D.cared27.A.reachedin

B.wentinto

C.arrivedin

D.gotin28.A.seen

B.visited

C.invited

D.forced29.A.present

B.late

C.absent

D.free30.A.suggest

B.praise

C.check

D.understand31.A.tiring

B.selfish

C.famous

D.shy32.A.inreply

B.incash

C.inshort

D.intime33.A.assoonas

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.incase34.A.indifferent

B.warm

C.violent

D.cold35.A.set

B.got

C.went

D.started36.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by37.A.articles

B.passages

C.paragraphs

D.headings38.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.really

D.mainly39.A.arrival

B.principle

C.expression

D.attitude40.A.interest

B.breath

C.anger

D.laughter參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D馬克?吐溫到英國，正逢賽馬選手丟失金杯，警察在全國搜尋這個(gè)被盜的金杯。他看到報(bào)紙上的兩行標(biāo)題：馬克·吐溫到了！ASCOT杯被盜了！馬克?吐溫認(rèn)為這容易讓人確信是他偷了金杯。馬克?吐溫機(jī)智詼諧的答語贏得了滿堂喝彩。21.B考查代詞。them代指前面提到的thefamousracesAscot。故選B。22.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.hold擁有；

B.keep保持；

C.catch抓?。?/p>

D.win贏得。贏得金杯是每一個(gè)賽馬選手的夢想。故選D。23.A考查名詞。A.race比賽；

B.winner獲勝者；

C.problem問題；

D.nations國家。大小報(bào)紙都充滿了對比賽的詳細(xì)描述。故選A。24.B考查形容詞。A.good好的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.great偉大的；

D.brave勇敢的。獲得金杯當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。25.B考查句意理解。這個(gè)金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們所談?wù)摗９蔬xB。26.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.searched搜索；

B.asked問；

C.waited等待；

D.cared關(guān)心。警察在全國搜尋這個(gè)被盜的金杯。故選A。27.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.reachedin前進(jìn)；

B.wentinto進(jìn)入；

C.arrivedin到達(dá)；

D.gotin獲得。恰巧在這個(gè)時(shí)候馬克·吐溫到了英國。故選C。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.seen看見；

B.visited訪問；

C.invited邀請；

D.forced強(qiáng)迫。他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)之邀，出席了一個(gè)為他舉辦的宴會(huì)。故選C。29.A考查形容詞。A.present在場的，出席的；

B.late遲到的；

C.absent缺席的；

D.free自由的。出席為他舉行的晚宴。present在此是“出席的”意思。故選A。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggest建議；

B.praise表揚(yáng)；

C.check核對；

D.understand理解。這個(gè)文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席對馬克?吐溫大加贊揚(yáng)。故選B。31.C考查形容詞。A.tiring累人的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.famous著名的；

D.shy害羞的。這個(gè)文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席對這位著名的美國人的才華大加贊揚(yáng)。故選C。32.A考查詞組。A.inreply作為回答；

B.incash現(xiàn)金；

C.inshort簡而言之；

D.intime及時(shí)。馬克·吐溫用下面的話作了答辭。故選A。33.C考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.assoonas一---就；

B.asthough好像；

C.evenif即使；

D.incase萬一。evenif“即使，縱然，盡管”。馬克?吐溫用幽默調(diào)侃的語調(diào)說，盡管他對是否所有的英國國民都?xì)g迎他持懷疑態(tài)度，但他還是非常感謝文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的盛情款待。故選C。34.B考查形容詞。A.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；

B.warm溫暖的；

C.violent

暴力的；

D.cold冷的。馬克·吐溫用幽默調(diào)侃的語調(diào)說，盡管他對是否所有的英國國民都?xì)g迎他持懷疑態(tài)度，但他還是非常感謝文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的盛情款待。故選B。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.set樹立，點(diǎn)燃；

B.got得到；

C.went去；

D.started開始。他講出了說這一番話的原委。他一踏上英國的國土，第一眼看到的就是報(bào)紙上的兩行標(biāo)題。setone’sfootin踏上---，故選A。36.B考查固定搭配。toone'ssurprise“使某人驚訝的是”，為固定搭配。故選B。37.D考查名詞。A.articles文章；

B.passages短文；

C.paragraphs段落；

D.headings標(biāo)題。從后面看他指的是兩行標(biāo)題：馬克·吐溫到了！ASCOT杯被盜了！故選D。38.C考查副詞。A.suddenly突然；

B.hardly幾乎不；

C.really真正地；

D.mainly主要地。好像真的是這么一回事。故選C。39.A考查名詞。A.arrival到達(dá)；

B.principle原則；

C.expression表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；

D.attitude態(tài)度。好像確信馬克·吐溫的到來，金杯丟失。故選A。40.D考查名詞。A.interest興趣；

B.breath呼吸；

C.anger生氣；

D.laughter笑聲。馬克·吐溫機(jī)智詼諧的答語贏得了滿堂喝彩。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She'salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It'smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson'sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It'sthethingsyoudon'tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．''(1)WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A、Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B、Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C、Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D、Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．(2)WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A、Itscustomers．B、Itsactivities．C、Itsenvironment．D、Itsschedule·(3)AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.A、enjoyfreedomofthinkingB、realizetheirchildhooddreamsC、discovertheirinnerabilitiesD、figureoutchildhoodpuzzles(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A、Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B、Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C、ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D、Shegainedconfidencebysharing．參考答案：（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C

文章介紹了一種給成年人重回童年，重新學(xué)習(xí)解決童年時(shí)疑惑的學(xué)校。涉及了創(chuàng)建目的、具體活動(dòng)及人們的收獲。（1）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是給成年人重回童年一次機(jī)會(huì)，重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一些東西，故選A.（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等內(nèi)容可知本段介紹的是學(xué)校的具體活動(dòng)，故選B.（3）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人來這里是為了重新學(xué)習(xí)和解決童年時(shí)的疑惑，故選D.（4）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni可知MichelleJoni是PreschoolMastermind的創(chuàng)建者，故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。第24小題根據(jù)第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是給成年人重回童年一次機(jī)會(huì)，重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一些東西，故選A.2)推測文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。3)推斷文章出處。4)是非判斷題。5)邏輯排序題。二、推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第25小題根據(jù)第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等內(nèi)容可知本段介紹的是學(xué)校的具體活動(dòng)，故選B.第26小題根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人來這里是為了重新學(xué)習(xí)和解決童年時(shí)的疑惑，故選D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。19.閱讀下列短文，從下列所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth．Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong．ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（體育館）．Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保護(hù)帶）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（繩索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstr