蘭生特殊詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空專練+附加卷原創(chuàng)首字母201825

蘭生特殊詞性轉(zhuǎn)換專練traditionspeakpleasedhappilyfoolishsurprisingvisibletruedifferencememoryTomy,sheenteredthecollegeattheageoffourteen.Itisatoflykitesinsuchgoodweather.Peterlooked,hisnewbicyclewasstolenlastnight.Mid-autumnFestivalisaChinesefestival.Bytheendoflastmonth,thelittleboyhad2000Englishwords.Itisbeautifultoenjoythenightviewfromthetopofthehighrise.Easterncustomsarequitefromwesterncustoms.Thetwomentoldtheemperorthattheirnewcoatwastothosefoolishpeople.Thateveningyouweretalkingjustlikea.BennyusedtobeashygirlbutnowshecanmakeainEnglish.Keys:urprise2.pleasure3.unhappy4.traditional5.memorized6.truly7.different8.invisible9.fool10.speech動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.1noticedhim(slide)intotheroomthroughthebackdoor.Themuseumhadseveralpainting(represent)theartist,searlystyle.Thepolice(react)totheemergencywerepraisedbythepeople.Food(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon,tgobadeasily.Diligence(勤勞)isthepath(lead)tohappiness.Manygoods(export)toEuropearenowproducedoverseas.(expand)hisbusinessishisnextplan.Thepizza(deliver)thismorningwillreachyouthisafternoon.Manyyoungpeoplejoinedthearmy(defend)thecountry.Greatcareshouldbetakentoavoid(confuse)thetwotypesofprojects.答案：1.slide2.representing3.reacting4.preserved5.leading6.exported7.Expanding8.delivered10.confusing

首字母原創(chuàng)改編AAstheUSwakesuptoChina,srisingstatusasaneconomicandstrategicc1,首字母原創(chuàng)改編AUSparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.TheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromw2NewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies（保姆）fortheirsmallinOregon.TheforcesdrivingMandarin,smomentum（勢(shì)頭）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingaf3inwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttot4.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagel5Chinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.AccordingtotheAsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica,steachertraininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.Onewaytoeasetheshortageistof6nativeMandarinspeakersandusefasttrackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChineseAmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsatthep7languageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.【答案及解析】competitor 后面說美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)敦促孩子學(xué)中文，說明中國(guó)地位有提升，成為了戰(zhàn)略競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者wealthy 后面說紐約母親雇傭中國(guó)保姆，外國(guó)的勞力比較貴，所以應(yīng)該是比較有錢的future 后面說中國(guó)將成為主要玩家，這個(gè)是對(duì)未來(lái)的展望，所以這里是說孩子面對(duì)這樣的未來(lái)train 后面說文化是最大的障礙，所以要表示的是師資力量比較難培訓(xùn)like 前面說語(yǔ)言，后面漢語(yǔ)是具體舉例子，所以用like表示舉例find 前面說緩解勞動(dòng)力的方式，即要找到師資private 這里表示語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的興起，都是私立學(xué)校，所以private表示私立的【詞匯聚焦】1,strategic adj.戰(zhàn)略的2，import v.進(jìn)口3，bottleneck n.瓶頸4，interactiveadj.相互作用的5.instructionn.教導(dǎo)6.leapn.跳躍7.ease v.緩解8.shortagen.短缺【長(zhǎng)難句解析】TheforcesdrivingMandarin'smomentum（勢(shì)頭）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.解析：驅(qū)動(dòng)普通話發(fā)展的力量是在中國(guó)肯定會(huì)在未來(lái)成為主要強(qiáng)國(guó)的情況之下，父母對(duì)于孩子的期望，政府擔(dān)心美國(guó)在這個(gè)新世界將會(huì)落后【出題方向】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的漢語(yǔ)熱，主要介紹演講，相對(duì)來(lái)說是學(xué)生比較熟悉的話題。全文用詞不難，文章篇幅較長(zhǎng)。出題考察學(xué)生對(duì)聯(lián)系上下文、固定搭配等多方面能力。對(duì)于閱讀能力有一定的要求。BMostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycareh1theyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadew2usingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesimagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinac3 .GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcamerasp4himtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.H5buildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpicturei6 .Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasr7lastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas,companyproducedabout6,000cofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythesefilmcopiesareofmuchbetterq8thanotherfilmedmovies.Criticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisveryc9 .Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecani10seewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.【答案及解析】1.how根據(jù)全文一直講的都是膠片電影和數(shù)字電影的對(duì)比，可以推斷這里表示電影的制作方式，是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。2.without上文提到，導(dǎo)演希望觀眾看到最好的電影，由此可以推斷最新電影的制作手法和之前的膠片電影一定不同，所以判斷最新的電影沒有使用膠片。3.computer根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，數(shù)字電影的制作，需要把錄像帶里紀(jì)錄的圖片放到電腦里加工。4.permits由下文可知，圖片在電腦里可以被改變和重新編輯，所以這里表示數(shù)碼照相機(jī)讓導(dǎo)演能夠?qū)ψ詈蟮某善肪哂懈鼜?qiáng)的可控性。permitsb.todo表示允許某人做某事，這里引申為一種由數(shù)碼照相機(jī)賦予的能力。5.Huge上文講到新電影中有很多不是真實(shí)存在的東西。聯(lián)系實(shí)際，可以得出數(shù)字電影可以通過技術(shù)制造出現(xiàn)實(shí)中不存在的高樓大廈。6.industry根據(jù)句意，可以理解為電影專家稱數(shù)碼技術(shù)是電影業(yè)的真正前途，industry表示工業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)，考察固定搭配。7.released根據(jù)下文講全球只有94家影院擁有數(shù)碼設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備被用來(lái)展示新電影，推斷上個(gè)月星球大戰(zhàn)上映了。注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.quality根據(jù)上文，盧卡斯公司拷貝了6000份數(shù)字電影，用于在傳統(tǒng)的電影院放映。同時(shí)，整篇文章都在講數(shù)字電影比膠片電影的優(yōu)勢(shì)，推斷這里表示“質(zhì)量”好得多。9.costly根據(jù)下文，很多的電影院擁有者不會(huì)購(gòu)買新技術(shù)，推測(cè)數(shù)字技術(shù)是很費(fèi)錢的。且下文也出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字電影與膠片電影在花費(fèi)上的對(duì)比。10.immediately根據(jù)上文，使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備更快，可以推斷這里表示電影導(dǎo)演可以馬上看到電影記錄了什么?！驹~匯聚焦】capturevt.vt俘獲;奪取;奪得;引起（注意、想像、興趣）n.捕獲;