西方建筑風格英文版

WesternArchitecturalStyle宋柳李黎彬ContentByzantinearchitectureGothicarchitectureAncientRomanarchitectureRomanticarchitectureBaroquearchitectureByzantine

architectureStartedfromByzantineempire.InancientRomeBrazilcard(巴西利卡式),onthebasisofeastern(mainlythePersian,tworiverbasin,Syria,etc.)art,formanewstyle.IthasagreatinfluenceontheeasternEuropeanandislamicbuildingsCharacteristics1.Flatstructure

Roundorcross2.Themural(壁畫)

Mainlywiththegoldentones3.Column(柱子)

Stigmaisinvertedcone,engravedwithplantoranimalmotifs,andfullofdecorativeGothicarchitectureItisdevelopedbytheRomanarchitecture,inheritedbytheRenaissancebuildings.Gothicbuildingfeaturesincludethepointedarch（尖形拱門）,theribbedvault（肋狀拱頂）andtheflyingbuttress（飛拱）GothicarchitectureisthemostcommoninEuropeancathedral（主教座堂）,monasteries（修道院）andchurches.德國科隆大教堂ColognecathedralPerfectlycombinesallofmedievalgothicarchitectureanddecorativeelementsAncientRomanarchitecture

CreatedbytheancientRomansandextendtotheMediterraneancontrolledbytheterritoryofanewstyleofarchitectureart

TheColosseumFeaturesTheinventionofconcretearchandvouchers(混凝土和券拱)RomanticarchitectureFormedbetween18thand19thcentury,influencedbytheromanticisminliteratureandart.

Theromanticmasterpiece-theBritishparliamentBaroquearchitectureOriginatedinthe17thcenturyItaly,addednewluxuriant,exaggerationandsculpture.德國Trier(特里爾)的選帝侯宮Ontheonehand,ithasastrongemotionalappealandpowerful,compelling,ontheotherhandtoshowoffthewealthandpowerofthechurchFa?adeofthechurchSantaSusanna

Thisnewarchitecturefocusesoncolor,lightandshadow,sculpture,andstrongbaroquecharacteristics.Italy,Sicily,Syracuse,cathedralSantaMariadelleColonne意大利西西里的錫拉丘茲主教座堂布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希米亞巴洛克

TheWilanówpalaceinWarsaw,Poland.巴洛克建筑的特征包括：寬闊的、有時是圓形的中殿取代了狹長的中殿戲劇性地使用光線，強烈的光影對比，明暗對照效果（如威爾騰堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗戶實現(xiàn)均勻照明（如溫加滕修道院教堂）大量使用裝飾品（通常是鍍金、石膏或粉飾灰泥、大理石或人造大理石）巨大尺度的天花板壁畫外部立面的顯著特點是通常有戲劇性的中央突出