B1U4英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Book1Unit1Earthquake課文語法填空At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_____ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfelt____.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay___ruins,thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Twothirdsofthemdiedor___________(injure)duringtheearthquake.______numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Allhopewasnotlost.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout_____whoweretrappedandtoburythe_______(die).Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecity___train,truckandplane.________(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.whichitinwereinjuredThethosedeadwhosebySlowly課文概括Summary:Anearthquake,beforewhichnoonepaidattentiontothestrangethings,destroyedthecityofTangshanandpeoplewereshockedatthedestruction.Afterthat,thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.

詞匯過關(guān)重點(diǎn)單詞

vt.表達(dá);表示→

n.快車;速遞→

____

n.表達(dá);表情;詞句2.

n.民族;國家;國民→

adj.國家的→

___

n.國籍3.

n.廢墟;毀滅→

vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)→

嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪(短語)4.

n.苦難;痛苦→

v.受苦;遭受5.

vt.損害;傷害→

adj.受傷的→

n.扭傷;損害;損傷6.

vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅→

____

n.毀壞;毀滅7.

vt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動→

n.休克;打擊;震驚8.

vt.使陷入困境→

n.陷阱;困境9.

vt.使驚嚇;嚇?！?/p>

adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→

adj.令人恐懼的expressexpressexpressionnationnationalnationalityruinruininruinssufferingsufferinjureinjuredinjurydestroydestructionshockshocktraptrapfrightenfrightenedfrightening

短語回顧

立刻;馬上2.好像;仿佛許多;大量4.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5.以…為自豪,為…驕傲5.atanend6.digoutrightawayasifa(great)numberof結(jié)束;終結(jié)

掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)inruinstakepridein/beproudof詞匯拓展1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂開;(使)炸開;突然出現(xiàn);爆發(fā)

n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)用法拓展burstout突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起來burstin/into闖進(jìn);突然破門而入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支1.Theyall_____________________________attheexpressiononherface.看到她臉上的表情，他們都突然大笑起來。2.I__________________________________________whenIheardthebadnews.我聽到這個壞消息時不禁淚流滿面。3.Lastnight,arobber_____________hishouse,whichmadehimfrightened.昨天晚上有個強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了他的家，使他非常害怕。burstoutlaughing/intolaughtercouldn'thelpburstingoutcrying/intotearsburstin/into2.wound,injure,harm與hurt(1)wound一般指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷。(3)hurt可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害,特指伴有疼痛

的肉體上的傷害;還可作不及物動詞,意為“疼痛”。(4)harm用于指肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。短語doharmtosb./dosb.harm/harm

sb.對某人有危害。(用injure，hurt，wound，harm的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Howmanypeoplewere________intheaccident?2.Whathesaid________medeeply.3.Thesoldierwas__________duringthewar.4.Pollutioncan________marinelife.injuredhurtwoundedharm3.ruinn.[U]毀壞;毀滅;崩潰;[C](pl.)廢墟;遺跡

v.(使)破產(chǎn);毀滅(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟come/fallto/intoruins毀滅,滅亡;崩潰;破壞掉(2)ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone’shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康、名譽(yù)(3)bringsb.toruin使某人破產(chǎn)那些房子現(xiàn)在是一片廢墟，但是幾年前還是好好的。Thehousesareinruins，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.?易混辨析destroy,ruin與damage1.Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeen_________.2.Alltheirhopeswere________byherletterofrefusal.3.Heputmynewwhitedressinthedirtywaterand________it.damageddestroyedruined4.anumberof與thenumberof1.他犯的錯誤的數(shù)量非常令人驚訝。2.我們學(xué)校圖書館有大量的書，但是五分之四的已經(jīng)很舊了。Thenumberofmistakesmadebyhimissurprising.Therearealargenumberofbooksinourschoollibrary.However,fourfifthsofthemareold.alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfew/quiteafew＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

morethanonemanya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle＋不可數(shù)名詞

alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

5.atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)用法拓展在……盡頭/在……末端(指時間或空間的一個終點(diǎn))到……結(jié)束時;到……時候為止(使)結(jié)束;中止結(jié)束最后;終于;最終結(jié)束，告終以……結(jié)束/結(jié)尾attheendofbytheendofbringsth.toanend＝etoanendintheendendupendin1.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost___________.我必須警告你，我已經(jīng)忍無可忍了。2.Iamdeterminedto______________alltheserumors.我決心要制止這些流言蜚語。3.Theirstruggle__________failure.他們的斗爭以失敗告終。4.Thewarwhichlastedeightyears______________atlast.持續(xù)8年的戰(zhàn)爭最終結(jié)束了。atanendputanendtoendedincametoanend6.judgen.裁判員；法官；評判員v.斷定；判斷；判決；估計judgementn．判斷，審判，意見，判斷力judgesb./sth.from/by...評判，從……來評價judgingby/from從……來看，根據(jù)……來判斷,用在句首時，為一個獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。1.從他的話判斷，他非常失望。2.不要以貌取人。Judgingfrom/bywhathesaid，hewasverydisappointed.Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.句型積累1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Itseems/seemedasif/though...似乎,好像……asif/though從句表示的情況接近事實(shí)，從句用陳述語氣。反之，如果從句表示的情況與事實(shí)相反，或者是不可能發(fā)生，從句用虛擬語氣)Itseemsthatsb.…=sb.seemstodoThereseemstobe...好像有…美句仿寫我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。2.好像他們正在隔壁舉行晚會。3.看來美國的快餐是世界上最受歡迎的。Itseemedasthougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.Itseemsasiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.ItseemsthatAmericanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.＝Americanfastfoodseems(tobe)themostpopularintheworld.2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。all...not...或notall...表示部分否定,表示完全否定用none。用法拓展:否定詞no或not等與表示總括意義的不定代詞,如everything,everybody,both等連用時,表示部分否定。其完全否定形式用nothing,nobody,none,either等表示。美句仿寫并非所有的竹子都長得高。2.這些東西都不是我的。Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.＝Notallbamboogrowstall.Noneofthesethingsare/ismine.3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.everywhereadv.…的所有地方(作連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)用法拓展:能引導(dǎo)狀語從句的副詞和短語還有:immediately/instantly剛剛;立刻;馬上every/eachtime每次themoment/minute一……就……thefirst/last/nexttime第一次/最后一次/下一次美句仿寫凡是他去過的地方，他都拍很多照片。2.他一看到老師進(jìn)來，就假裝在讀書。Everywherehegoes,hetakesalotofphotos.Themoment/minutehesawhisteachercomein,hepretendedtoberea