八年級(jí)英語上unit 7第4課時(shí)

人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB(2c-4)Didyoumakeany

resolutionslastyear?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?2bWhichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetter

person.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmore

timetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformaking

resolutions.DBAC2cReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposeinthebox.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.

Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions

Togivethemeaningofresolution

Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions1232dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?

.2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?

.3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?

.It'sakindofpromise.Atthebeginningoftheyear.Toimprovetheirlives.2d4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?

.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthe

writertalkabout?

.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybe

difficulttokeep?

.7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohave

noresolutions?WhyorWhynot?

.Makealistofmyresolution.Three.BecauseIforgetaboutthem.(Thinkbyyourselves.)1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.

為了提問作出決議的想法。(1)question在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢”。question后常用介詞about或on來表示某方面的問題。如：Iwouldneverquestionherhonesty.(2)question作名詞，意思是需要回答的“問題,議題,難題”,是可數(shù)名詞。

如：Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Languagepoints2.Togivethemeaningofresolution.

為了給決議意義。(1)meaning的意思是“意思,意義,含義”,可以指專門的、具體的字面意義,也可指隱含的意義。如：Ican'tapprehendyourmeaning.

(2)mean是動(dòng)詞，意思是“表示…的意思,本意是,原意為”,可指“有某種重要性”。如：Whatdoesthiswordmean?

Languagepoints3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.

為了探討不同種類的決議。(1)discuss屬于及物動(dòng)詞，意為“討論，商量”，后可直接加賓語，其后無須加about，可以加賓語從句。如：They'rediscussingtheproject.【注意】discussion是可數(shù)名詞，其動(dòng)詞是discuss。如：Wehaveadiscussionofthequestion.Languagepoints(2)akindof+名詞，“一種……”，

作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：akindoffish一種魚allkindsof+名詞，“各種各樣的......”,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thereareallkindsofflowersinthepark.differentkindsof+名詞，“不同種類的......”。如：Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsin

thezoo.Languagepoints4.Whenwemakeresolutionatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.

當(dāng)我們?cè)诮衲昴瓿踝龀鰶Q議的時(shí)候，我們希望我們可以改善我們的生活。(1)beginning是名詞，意為“開頭；開端”,可構(gòu)成短語(如inthebeginning，atthebeginningof)。如：Wehavealreadymadeagoodbeginning.(2)improve意為“改善,提高”,可指健康狀況、環(huán)境、形勢(shì)具體事物或人，其后常接介詞in。如：Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.Languagepoints5

.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.

許多決心都與自我提高有關(guān)系。(1)resolution是名詞，意為“決心，決議”，可數(shù)名詞。如：TheymadearesolutiontolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.(2)havetodowith意為“關(guān)于，與......有關(guān)系”。如：Whatdoesthishavetodowithyou?【注意】havenothingtodowith意為“與…沒關(guān)系；無干；置身事外；無關(guān)”。如：Myfathercanhavenothingtodowithit.LanguagepointsLanguagepoints6.Somepeoplemightsaythearegoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.有些人可能會(huì)說他們要學(xué)會(huì)一種業(yè)余愛好，像繪畫、攝影或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。

(1)takeup是動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做，開始做”。如：Somepeopletakeupyogatoaid

relaxation.Exercise3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.take,listen,make,is,help,learn,areResolutions_______promisestoyourself.Theymay_________tomakeyouabetter

personandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iam

goingto________fourresolutions.arehelpmake3aThefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging________agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_______tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamily

happybecausetheyloveto____

tomusicandsingtogether.takeislearnlisten3bWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends______________________________________________________________________3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool

______________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;

eatmorevegetableshelpmomcookmeals;

playgameswithfriendsmakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglish3cUseyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.

___________________________________

_________________________________I’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.3cThethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.________________________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtohelpmomcookmealanddothedishes.I’mgoingtoplaygameswithmyfriends.

Thelastresolutionsisabouthowtodobetteratschool.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

I’mgoingtomakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork.I’mgoingworkhardatEnglishandmath.4Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.We’regoingtomakesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We’r