大學(xué)英語(3)(本)考前輔導(dǎo)

2013-14

大學(xué)英語3考前輔導(dǎo)龔嶸期末考試題型I.Structure(詞匯/語法選擇題)30%II.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)30%III.LanguageFunction(交際用語)10%IV.Cloze(完形填空)5%V.WordMatching(詞匯形－義配對)10%VI.作文15％語法與詞匯樣題Thehuntermadeamarkonthetree_____hefoundthetreasure.A.whyB.whereC.howD.which詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（第一套）

共30題，給25題范圍1.alargeamountoffat(amount…+不可數(shù)名詞)/alargenumberofpeople(number…+可數(shù)名詞)2．Englishisausefullanguage…asthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.(a+輔音；the+序數(shù)詞)3.WeallwentonthepicnicexceptMary.除了4.maderapidprogressthankstothehelpofourmathteacher.多虧了5.Dr.Smithhasalotmoreexperiencethananyothersurgeonsinourhospital.多得多經(jīng)驗(yàn)6.Iliketheyellowlongsilkenscarf.顏色+大小+質(zhì)地

7.Whatareyougoingtovisit…?及物動(dòng)詞+名詞

8.Sorry,Iforgottoturnoffthelights.關(guān)燈9.Hepassedthetest.Itcan’thavebeendifficult.不可能很難10.Hetalkedaboutthecityasifhehadbeenthere.好像去過一樣，虛擬

11.Wethinkitimportantthatweobeythelaw.it+adj.+that…形式賓語it12.Alllivingthingsintheworld,whethertheyareanimalsorplants,couldnotlivewithoutwater.無論….還是….13.PleasehangthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday.where+引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，14.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway

what

remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.

世貿(mào)中心所剩下的廢墟15.Thereisevidencethatheisabornsinger.有證據(jù)表明，同位語從句16.Theprofessorfoundsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisarguments充分的理由支撐自己論證不定式短語17.Everyboyandeverygirlwishestoseethetestresultsatonce.主謂一致every…+單數(shù)謂語18.Theprofessor,knownforhisamazingsenseofhumor…..以….而著稱，過去分詞19.Hewillmakeanexcellentdoctorbythetimeheis30.make+n.成為=become20.slippedandbrokehisankle,justashewasgettingoffthebus.正當(dāng)要做某事….過去進(jìn)行時(shí)21.aluxuriousfive-starhotel五星賓館，復(fù)合形容詞，單數(shù)22.feelsuperiortoothers優(yōu)越于23.HewaswatchingTVwhenthelightssuddenlywentoff.正在…此時(shí)突然…/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)…when…+過去時(shí)24.Bythetimehewastwelve,Ellenhadbegantomakealiving.過去完成時(shí)，過去的過去25.Themanagerinformedusthattherewouldbeabigcutinourpay過去將來時(shí)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（第二套）

共30題，給25題范圍1.Itiswidelyacceptedthat….普遍接受2.thereislittlehopeforhimtoreturn.幾乎沒什么希望Little+不可數(shù)3.amorecapableleader,onewithgoodsenseofresponsibility.One指代leader4.Ofallthestudents,whodoyouthinkisthesmartest?其中哪一個(gè)5.IpromisedthatIwouldwin.賓從，

過去將來6.thethirdtimeinamonthyouhavelostyourwatch.Time次數(shù)+現(xiàn)在完成7.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincetheygotmarried現(xiàn)在完成+since+一般過去8.Thebridgebuiltofstonelastslongerthantheonebuiltofwood.Theone=bridge9.Internet,aswellastelephones,isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.主謂一致10.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourreportthatIunderstoodit.過去完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)句11.Mr.Smithtakesa20minutes'walktohisoffice.12.He‘sintelligent.Hecan’thavemadesuchamistake.不可能13.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookssmall.過去分詞，邏輯主語

city---seen14.Thenewspaper‘sownerandeditorishavingameetingnow主謂一致，owner-editor同一人15.themoreconservativetheworldbecomes,thesmarteritistohaveoldfurniture.越。。。越16.thinkitimportantthatwepasstheTest.形式賓17.Whatsweetapplestheseare!What+名詞詞組，感嘆句18.Jimdidn‘tmindatallnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.Mind+動(dòng)名詞19.Undernocircumstancesarestudentsallowedtocheatonthetest.否定詞句首，倒裝20.betolerantofothers對…寬容21.Whetheryoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.無論，是否，主語從句23.Turnonthetelevision,andyouwilloftenseeadvertisements祈使句，and…一般將來24.SalesofCDshaveincreasedsince1990s,whenpeoplebegantoenjoynewtechnology.When引導(dǎo)定語從句，表時(shí)間25.Iwasstartingtotakeashowerwhenhecalled.正要…此時(shí)突然閱讀理解4篇30%

2篇T/F；2篇四選一About130yearsago.ThomasEdisonoftheUSinventedthelightbulb.Edison'sbulbhasturnednightintodayeversince.Buttoday,,manywanttoturnthelightoff.TheEuropeanUnionrecentlydecidedthatby2009,peopleshouldstopusingtheEdison-stylelightbulb.Instead,theyshouldusecompactfluorescentlamps.“CFLssaveenergyandlastlonger.Theycansavemoneyinthelongrun,”saidaBritishofficial.CFLsuse67percent(67%)lesselectricitythantheolderbulbs.Theylastupto10timeslonger.ScientistssaythatifeveryoneusedCFLs,electricityusewouldbecutby18percent.Therewouldalsobemuchsmalleramountsofgreenhousegasesgivenoff.Butit'sdifficulttomakepeoplechangetheirlightinghabits.FirsttheCFLsaremoreexpensive.Theycosteighttimesthepriceoftheolderbulbs.Manypeopledon'tliketheCFLbulb.Theyfindittoobright.YoucannotchangethelightofaCFL,either.CFLshavebeenaroundforseveralyears.However,theolderlightsstillmakeupabouttwo-thirdsoftotallightbulbsales.31.ThomasEdisoninventedtheCFLbulb130yearsago.（F）32.CountriesintheEuropeanUnionwillnotuseEdison-stylebulbsby2009.(T)33UsingCFLshelpsprotectenvironment.(T)34Ifyougetanolderbulbfor1Euro,theCFLbulbwillcostyou8Euros.(T)35CFLshavebeenwidelyusedinsteadoftheolderbulbsforseveralyears.(F)T/FPassage2

Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!"31.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.T32.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.F33.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.T34.AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.F35.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmithewaswrong.T四選一閱讀復(fù)習(xí)范圍（統(tǒng)考真題18篇,參考藍(lán)皮書；或?qū)W生平臺(tái)下載）IntheUnitedStates,it’snotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.在美國，不習(xí)慣清晨打電話Therearethreekindsofgoals.有三種目標(biāo)：短期，中期，長期。Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.外國人對美國的印象是人人都忙

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?什么使人成為科學(xué)家，他是否具有與人不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法或工具？ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage1

Step1：挖掘主題詞，了解文章大意Foreigner’sfirstimpressionoftheUS外國人對美國第一印象in

arush匆忙,underpressure壓力下Valuetime看重時(shí)間ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step2：讀懂5個(gè)關(guān)鍵句Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.isthateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure壓力下peoplevaluetimehighly高度珍惜時(shí)間…Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience這種時(shí)間觀影響著美國人的耐心程度。IntheAmericansystemofvalues價(jià)值體系,patienceisnotahighpriority不是頭等重要的.NewcomerstotheStates…missritual

socializing社交習(xí)俗…missleisurelybusinesschatsinacafé.咖啡廳中休閑商談ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step2：讀懂5個(gè)關(guān)鍵句5.Normally,Americansdonotassess評價(jià)theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundings….Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformance(尋找過去表現(xiàn)的證據(jù))ratherthanevaluate

abusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.而非通過社交評估同事ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step3：關(guān)鍵句中找答案~Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?那句話錯(cuò)的？

Americansareimpolitetobusinesscolleagues.

題型：細(xì)節(jié)題，排除法。

全文尋找，未提到過impolite不禮貌。A中underpressure,B中l(wèi)esspatience,C中ritualsocialising交際習(xí)俗，均提及。參見關(guān)鍵句1，2，4。

ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step3：關(guān)鍵句中找答案12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”meansafirstconcern.首要關(guān)心的

題型：上下文推測詞義。High對應(yīng)first13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebylearningabouttheirpastperformance.美國人通過了解同事的過去表現(xiàn)來評價(jià)同事。

題型：細(xì)節(jié)題。參見關(guān)鍵句5:

….Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformance

ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step3：關(guān)鍵句中找答案14.ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericanstreasuretheirtime.主要討論美國人如何珍惜時(shí)間

題型：全文主旨題。關(guān)鍵詞：valuetimehighly15.Wecaninfer推斷fromthepassagethattheauthor‘stoneinwritingisappreciative.作者寫作語氣是欣賞性的。

題型：推測題。背景知識(shí)：Americans,proudnations驕傲的民族,we第一人稱

ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step1：挖掘主題詞，了解文章大意Threekindsofgoals三種目標(biāo)Shorttermgoal短期目標(biāo)Longtermgoal長期目標(biāo)Completeagoal完成目標(biāo)Move

astepatatime一次前進(jìn)一步，循序漸進(jìn)ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step2：讀懂5個(gè)關(guān)鍵句Therearethreekindsofgoals目標(biāo)有3種:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.短期、中期和長期目標(biāo)。justasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamountto相當(dāng)于

verymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.就象建筑物一樣，一定要基礎(chǔ)牢固才能使房子牢固，如果短期目標(biāo)不完成，長期目標(biāo)也不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step2：讀懂5個(gè)關(guān)鍵句3.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.每完成一個(gè)短期目標(biāo)，我們都要適時(shí)地在此基礎(chǔ)上再增加一個(gè)短期目標(biāo)。4.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforce加強(qiáng)thebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.你每前進(jìn)一步，自己成長與成功能力的信念就會(huì)加強(qiáng)一分ReadingComprehension3步學(xué)習(xí)法

Passage2

Step2：讀懂5個(gè)關(guān)鍵句5.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.生活不是一成不變的。我們不要被長期目標(biāo)束縛了我們的行動(dòng)交際用語樣題-四選一—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—_______A.It’swell. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Byallmeans. D.Ihavenoidea.交際用語1.Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.2.--I’msorry,Iforgottobringmyumbrellatoday.---Nevermind,Mike.Comeundermyumbrella.3.—I’vejustdroppedintosayhellotoyou.—Well,that’sveryniceofyou

4.—Wouldyoulikeadrink?Yes,please.5.—What’sthematterwithyou?Iamfeelingratherunwell.6.—Canyouhelpme?Sure,Whatisit?

7.—Haveanicedream.Youtoo.8.—John,you’veneverbeentotheGreatWallsinceyoucametoChina,I’mafraid.—No,buthowIwishto!9.—Mayyousucceedinthecomingentranceexamination.—Thankyou,thesametoyou.10.—Wouldyouholdthisdoorforamoment?Withpleasure.

11.—