浙江省杭州市2023年高考英語質(zhì)量

蕭山2023年高考模擬試卷英語卷第I卷選擇題部分（滿分80分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)(原創(chuàng))從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項---I’dlike_____haircut,please.---OK.Couldyoucomeoverhereto_______washbasin,please?A.a,\B.\,theC.a,theD.the,the（1.C，考查冠詞，較易題。）2.PauloswasarrestedinBelgium,______ofrobbingaschoolinLiege.A.suspectedB,suspectingC.suspectD.tosuspect（A，考查非謂語動詞，被懷疑，故選A。）3.______IwascertainhewouldmakeanextraordinaryPresident,Iwasworriedaboutwhatitwouldmeanforourgirlsifhegotthatchance.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.For（B.考查狀語從句連詞，while表示雖然，盡管。）4.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanies______canrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.inwhich（A，考查定語從句，較易題。）5.Myparentsalwaysleavemealoneathome----thewholeoftheirtimeis________withbusinessaffairs.A.takenonB.takenoffC.takenawayD.takenup（D,動詞短語辨析。Takeon呈現(xiàn)，takeoff，脫下，成功，起飛；takeaway，帶走，剝奪，takeup,占用，占領(lǐng)，從事等，此處表占用時間。）6.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould_______inthelongrun.A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff（A.動詞短語辨析。Payoff，得到回報；值得，還清；keepoff，避開，不接近；turnoff，關(guān)掉；putoff,推遲。）7.----Youknow,thegas________onourwaytothebeach.---Thatmusthavebroughtmuchtroubletoyou.A.wasgivenoutB.hasgivenoutC.hadgivenoutD.gaveout（D.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Giveout表示用完沒被動結(jié)構(gòu)。）8.Itisadvisedthatmanycollegestudentsfind_______jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations.A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary（D.考查形容詞詞義辨析。Steady，平穩(wěn)的；permanent,永久的；temporary,暫時的）9.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginBeijing,we________thebeautifulsceneryintheSummerPalace.A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.hadenjoyedD.wouldhaveenjoyed（9.D.考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)主句，可判斷出是對過去的虛擬，故選D.）10.----I’veheardJackfailedthedrivingtestagain.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Thequestionis_______wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that（D.考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。）11.Ascollegestudents,weshouldmasterasmuchaspossible,forthemorewelearn,____________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themoreforlifeyouareequippedD.youareequippedthemoreforlife（B。考查特殊句式。）12.----You’dbetterthinkitover,thecar’s______isnotverygood.---Oh,thankyouforyourreminding.Ireallydidn’tthinkofthat.A.performanceB.consequenceC.referenceD.preference（A.考查名次詞義辨析。Performance，表演，表現(xiàn)，熟詞生義，此處表性能；consequence,結(jié)果，后果；reference,參考，涉及；preference，偏愛。）13.Justlikeotherbigcities,myhometownhas________quitegreatchangesoverthepast30years.A.accomplishedB.witnessedC.introducedD.arisen（B.動詞詞義辨析。Accomplish,完成，實現(xiàn)；witness,見證；introduce，介紹，引進，arise,（問題等）產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，不及物動詞。）14.----It’sstrangethatTomhasn’tturnedupyet.---Well,hejustcalledthatheisstill_______inthetrafficjam.A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup（A.動詞短語辨析。Holdup，阻礙，耽擱，舉起；putup,張貼，建造，提供食宿；giveup，放棄。）15.OlympicshelpedbringAthensintothemodernworld,________theirtechnologicaldevelopmentandurbanconstruction.A.promoteB.promotedC.topromoteD.promoting（D.考查非謂語動詞，前后主動關(guān)系。）16.IespeciallywanttoexpressmythankfulnesstoMr.Wang,without______help,Iwouldn’thaveachievedsuccess.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.who（C.考查定語從句。Help與先行詞是從屬關(guān)系。）17.InbigcitiesofChina,theatmosphereofChristmasissimilarto______offoreigncities.A.thisB.itC.oneD.that（D.考查指示代詞。That指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞theatmosphere,后有介賓結(jié)構(gòu)修飾。）18.----Couldyouthinkofwhereyoulostyourkey?---Itmustbeintheshop_______weboughtpresentsyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when（A.考查定語從句與強調(diào)句的混合題。）19.Nowadaysthegovernmenthascometorealizedthatweshouldn’tdevelopeconomy_____theenvironment.A.attheexpenseofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.onaccountof（A.考查介詞短語辨析。Attheexpenseof以…為代價;incaseof萬一；inspiteof不管，不顧；onaccountof由于）20.---Ineedtogonow,forIhavetodrivetothestationtobuyatickettoBeijingforTuesday.----______?Youcanorderaticketonline.A.WhatforB.WhybotherC.SowhatD.Whynot（B.考查交際用語。Whatfor為何，whybother不用這么費勁，sowhat那又如何whynot何不。）第二節(jié).完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atethemangoes,tookanapunderthe21_…Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Time22by,Thelittleboygrew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha_23__lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneyto_24__them.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney…butyoucan_25__allmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomeback.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboygrownintoamanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thave__26___toplay.Ihavetoworkformy___27___.Weneedahousefor___28___.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucan___29__mybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sothemancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tcomeback__30___.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”Thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwantto__31___torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansail__32___andbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’tcomebackforalongtime.___33__,themanreturnedafterhehadbeengoneforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thave___34__foryouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethto__35___,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iamtoo___36___forthatnow,”themansaid.“I__37__can’tgiveyouanything,theonlything__38____ismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithsadness.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iam__39___afteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtree__40___arethebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiled.21.A.shadowB.sunshineC.treeD.trunk(A.在樹蔭下睡覺。)22.A.passedB.pastC.wentD.flew（C，時間流逝，習慣表達。）23.A.sadB.happyC.excitingD.hopeful（A，根據(jù)上下文理解，因為沒前，心情不好。）24.A.haveB.buyC.keepD.lend（B，需要money去購買玩具。）25.A.eatB.changeC.exchangeD.pick（D,根據(jù)下文提示可選出。）26.A.moodB.timeC.feelingD.desire（B，根據(jù)后面需要賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口，沒時間玩耍。）27.A.familyB.parentsC.homeD.future（A,根據(jù)后面weneedahouse可知此處指家人。）28.A.shelterB.assistanceC.shadeD.protection（A，需要房子居住，shelter此處指居所。）29.A.setupB.chopoffC.makeupD.useup（B,根據(jù)下文cutoff，可知此處表示砍下，可根據(jù)排除法顯出B項。Setup建立，makeup編造，構(gòu)成，化妝等，useup用完）30.A.lateB.recentlyC.afterwardD.then（C,這之后再也沒來。）31.A.gofishingB.gocampingC.gohikingD.gosailing（D，根據(jù)下文提示反推。）32.A.nearbyB.farawayC.byaccidentD.moreorless（B,出海航行，邏輯上B合理。）33.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.LatelyD.purposely（A,他終于又來了。Purposely故意地）34.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（D,否定句里，再也沒有什么東西了。）35.A.biteB.smellC.tasteD.experience（A,用牙齒咬，邏輯推理。）36.A.happyB.oldC.sadD.excited（B，上下文理解，太老了，玩不動了。）37.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.reallyD.luckily（C,上下文理解，真的沒有東西可給了。）38.A.missingB.keptC.remainedD.left（D，唯一剩下的東西，后置定語。）39.A.tiredB.contentC.slimD.worried（A,根據(jù)前面的aplacetorest可推斷出，此處是累了。）40.A.trunksB.branchesC.fruitsD.roots（D,根據(jù)前文樹枝、樹干都砍光了，只能剩下樹根了。）第二部分：閱讀理解(第一小節(jié)20小題，第二小節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A2023sawthingsheatupandgetoutofhand,andnotjustinpolitics.

ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2023

thesecondhottestyearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,which

was

releasedThursday.

TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2023wasshapinguptobethewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanet.

LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S.

andkilledatotalof155people.

Theseinclude

adrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm.

The

fordoingso,hesaid.

NOAA'sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn'tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,buttheagency'sClimatePredictionCenterdoes.Thatteam'sforecastforthenextthreemonthscallsforwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandtheSoutheastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual.

AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnormal."

41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.2023wasthewarmestyearonrecordintheUSB.2023wasthethirdwettestonrecordintheUSC.thetemperaturein2023was54.4°Fabovethe20thcenturyaverageD.InDecember2023,thetemperatureinAmericawas50degreesabovenormal.（B.根據(jù)第四段可知B正確，根據(jù)第5段secondonlyto2023’srecordwarmth，可知A表述錯誤；根據(jù)第五段2.4abovethe20thcenturyaverage可知C錯誤；根據(jù)第7段第一句話可知D選項錯誤。）42.Theunderlinedwordinthepassagemeans______.A.objectB.proveC.replyD.reduce （D.根據(jù)上下文語境，可知此處意為更積極地減少氣候變化帶來的影響。）43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.thereasonfortheriseoftemperatureintheArcticcanbedrivenbyElNinoaswellasglobalwarming.B.EricHolthauswasoneoftheexpertsinvolvedinthefederalreport.C.Intotal,194countriessignedtheagreementinParis.D.InPresidentObama’sopinion,theagreementsignedinPariswasofnouse.（A．根據(jù)第7段第2句，可知A正確；根據(jù)第7段最后一句，排除B；根據(jù)第8段aftertheUSand194othercountries排除C;根據(jù)第9段第2句，可知D錯誤。）44.Bysaying“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we’llonlybepartofthewaytherewhenitcomestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere’,PresidentObamameans_______A.wecanonlyachievepartofthetargetoftheagreementB.onlypartofthecountriesacceptthetargetsoftheagreement.C.reducingcarbonfromtheatmosphereisonlyapartofthetargets.D.whatwedoisnotenoughasforglobalwarming.（D．涉及到減少大氣層的二氧化碳問題，即使巴黎協(xié)議的所有目標都達到了，我們也只不過做了一部分而已。）45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.partsofTexasandtheSoutheastwillbecoolerthanusualinthefutureB.extremeweatherwillfrequentlytakeplaceinthefutureC.the10disastersin2023causedmorethan$1billiondamagetotheUSD.theagreementsignedinPariswasaimedtochangetheclimate（B．推理題，根據(jù)最后一段extremeweatheristhenewnormal可知B正確；根據(jù)第9段最后一句Thatteam’sforecastforthenextthreemonths這個限定條件，可知A表述不正確；根據(jù)第4段eachcausedatleast$1billion可知C項錯誤；根據(jù)第8段，可知協(xié)議目的減少氣候變化的影響，而不是改變氣候。）BWithfuelcostsrisingandairlinesfindingmorefeestoimposeontravelerseveryday,airfareisn’tgettinganycheaper.Sinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.GettingthebestfareAirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutdownyourchancesofgettingbumpedonanoverbookedflightordelayedbecauseofotherdelayedflightsormechanicalissues.Chooseyourseatlater.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.Flyonholidays.Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly,andeventhoughmostothertimesaremoreaffordable,thedayssurroundingholidayscanbecrazy.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.AvoidingextrafeesAirlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Somehaveeventoyedaroundwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestroom.Allthoseextrafeescancertainlyaddup,butthere’snoreasontopaythemifyoudon’thaveto.Herearesometipstokeepmoneyinyourwalletonceyougettotheairport.Avoidtheupgradeit'snotnecessary.Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekingalast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.It’seasytoreducetheamountofstuffyoupack:Makesureallyourclothingcoordinates,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,takeonlytwopairofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedtoiletries.Packyourownsnacks.Unlessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srareyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacks–granolabars,homemademuffins,fruitandtrailmixallmakefantastictravelfoods–intoyourbagandeatalotbetter,andcheaper,thanotherpassengers.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.tellreaderssometipsonbookingaflighttosavemoneyinformreadersofsomeinformationofhowtobookaflightdiscusssomeproblemsinbookingaflightdescribetheproceduresofbookingaflight（A.主旨大意題。）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_____.allairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonlinetravelonmajorholidayscanaddtoyourexpenseswaittillthelastminutetobookcansavemoneyusingtherestroomsisnotfreeinallairlines（D.細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Avoidingextrafees一段Somehaveevenhavetoyedaroundwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestrooms可知D正確；根據(jù)Chooseyourseatlater一段中someairlineschargeyou可知A錯誤；根據(jù)Flyonholidays一段可知B錯誤；根據(jù)Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook一段可知C錯誤。）Theunderlinedword“hefty”herehasthesamemeaningas______A.largeB.heavyC.fierceD.acceptable（A.詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上下文語境，可知此處是費用較高的意思。）49.Youcandoallthefollowingthingstoavoidextrafeesexcept______.A.takeasfewclothesasyoucanB.travelwithapartyC.packyourownsnacksD.avoidchangingyourseattothefirstclassinthelastminute（B．細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Flycarry-ononly一段可知A是正確做法；根據(jù)Packyourownsnacks一段可知C做法正確，根據(jù)Avoidtheupgradeit’snotnecessary一段可知D也是正確做法。）CExerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Now,anewstudyinmice,conductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutions,mayoffersomecluesintotheexercise-cancerparadox.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingadrenaline（腎上腺素）,certainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthat,together,canreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.Theybeganbygatheringagroupofadultlabmice,whichgenerallyliketorun.Thescientiststhenimplantedmelanomaskincancercellsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhiletheotheranimalsremainedsedentary.Afterfourweeks,farfeweroftherunnershaddevelopedfull-blownmelanomathanthesedentarymiceandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerlesions.Theyalsowerelesspronetometastases（轉(zhuǎn)移）,evenifscientistsinjectedsomeofthecancercellsintotheirlungstostimulatemetastases.Ineffect,runningseemedtohaveatleastpartiallyinoculatedthemiceagainstthecancer.Next,thescientistsundertookthefarmorechallengingtaskofreverse-engineeringtheprocessbywhichexercisemightbehelpingtofightoffthetumors.Tostart,theydrewbloodfromboththeexercisingandsedentary(久坐不動的)animalsandcellsfromanytumorsinbothgroups.Thentheylookedmicroscopicallyathowthevarioussamplesweredifferent.Asexpected,theyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthehormoneadrenalineinthebloodoftheexercisinganimals,especiallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.Thebodyreleasesadrenalineinresponsetoalmostanytypeofstressfulexperience,includingexercise.Theyalsofoundhigherlevelsofinterleukin-6（白細胞介素）inthebloodoftherunners.Thisisasubstancethatisreleasedbyworkingmusclesandisbelievedtobothincreaseanddecreaseinflammation（炎癥）inthebodycapriciously(多變的),dependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.Perhapsmostimportant,theyfoundmuchhighernumbersinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymiceofatypeofimmunecellnamednaturalkillercellsthatareknowntobepowerfulcancerfighters.Somehow,thescientistsspeculated,theseelementsintherunners—theirelevatedadrenaline,IL-6,andnaturalkillerimmunecellsandtheirlowercancerrisk—mustbeentwined,butitwasn’tclearhow.Sothescientistsrepeatedtheiroriginalexperimentmultipletimes,inducingcancerwhileallowingsomemicetorunandotherstosit.Butinsomeofthesefollow-upexperiments,theyinjectedtherunnerswithasubstancethatblockedtheproductionofadrenalineandgavesedentaryanimalslargedosesofaddedadrenaline.Whattheynowsawwasthatwhenrunningmicecouldnotproduceadrenaline,theydevelopedcanceratthesamerateasthesedentaryanimals,whilethesedentaryanimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextraadrenalinefoughtofftheirtumorsbetterthanothersittingmice.Moreremarkably,bystudyingtheactionofvariousgeneswithinthecellsofthemice,thescientistsdeterminedthatadrenalineseemedtobesendingbiochemicalsignalstosomeoftheanimals’IL-6cells,makingthemphysiologicallymorealert,sothatwhenatumorbegantodevelopintheaffectedanimal,thoseIL-6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstreamandactuallydirectedthemtothetumors,likeminuteguidefish.Becausetherunners’bloodgenerallycontainedmoreadrenaline,moreIL-6,andmorenaturalkillercellsthandidthebloodofthesedentarymice,thisprocesswasintensified.Alargernumberofnaturalkillercellsweredirectedtotumorsintherunners,allowingtheirimmunesystems,itseems,tomoreeffectivelycombatthemalignancy（惡性腫瘤）.Withtheseresults,“weshowthatvoluntarywheelrunninginmicecanreducethegrowthoftumors,andwehaveidentifiedanexercise-dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsastheunderlyingcauseofthisprotection,”saidPernilleHojman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCopenhagenwhooversawthenewstudy.Butmice,obviously,arenotpeople,anditisimpossibletoknowfromthisstudywhetherasimilarprocessoccursinhumans,althoughexercise,particularlymoderatelyintenseexercisesuchasjogging,hasbeenshowntoincreaseadrenalineandtheproductionofnaturalkillerimmunecellsinpeople,Dr.Hojmansaid.“Sothemechanisms,”shesaid,thatseemedtopartiallyprotecttherunningmiceinthisstudyfrommalignancies,“canalsohappeninpeople,”perhapsprovidingonemoreincentive,ifwestillneedit,togetupandmove.50.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______.putforwardaquestiontellreaderssomethingaboutanewstudyprovethatacertainideaisrightprovideasolutionforaproblem（B,主旨大意題。）Theunderlined“it”inParagraph5refersto_______.A.interleukin-6B.inflammationC.naturalkillercellD.adrenaline（A，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)前面一句可知此處it指代interleukin-6.）52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.adrenalinecanfightcanceroffB.thesedentarymiceproducemorehormoneadrenalineC.interleukin-6canonlydecreaseinflammationD.adrenalineseemstomakeIL-6cellsmorephysiologicallyalert(D,細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第10段可知D正確；根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知A表述不準確；根據(jù)第4段第一句可知B、C錯誤。)53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Hojmanagreeto?A.itisclearthattheprocessthatoccursinthelabmicecanalsooccurinhumans.B.anexercise-dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsmayprotectthemicefromtumors.C.ithasnotbeenprovedwhetherjoggingcanincreasetheproductionofnaturalkillercellsinpeople.D.therunningmiceintheexperimentscannotbeaffectedbythetumorsatall.（B，邏輯推理題，根據(jù)第12段wehaveidentifiedanexercise-dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsastheunderlyingcauseofthisprotection可知B正確；根據(jù)第13段第一句話可知A、C錯誤；根據(jù)前面的實驗結(jié)果及第14段partiallyprotect，可知D錯誤。）54.Thestudyofthelabmiceshowsthat______.A.anystressfulexperiencecanactivatethebodytoreleaseadrenaline.B.thebloodstreamsofthesedentarymicecontainsmorepowerfulcancerfighters.C.wheninjectedasubstanceblockingtheproductionofadrenaline,therunningmicestilldidn’tdevelopcancers.D.thesedentaryanimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextraadrenalinefoughtofftumorsbetterthantherunningmice.（A．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第4段最后一句可知A正確；根據(jù)第6段可知B表述錯誤；根據(jù)第9段可知C錯誤；根據(jù)第9段betterthanothersittingmice可知D選項表述不準確。）55.Howdoesthemechanismintheexperimentsworks?A.Exerciseitselfmakesthemicemorealerttocancers.B.Exerciseproducesmorebloodstreamstocombatcancers.C.Exercisedirectsnaturalkillercellstotumorstogetridofthem.D.Exerciseboostsadrenaline,certainimmunecellsaswellasotherchemicalstochangetheimmunesystem.（D，邏輯推理題結(jié)合第1段第二句話和最后一段理解。）DMymomonlyhadoneeye.Sheranasmallshopatafleamarket.Shecollectedlittleweedsandsuchtosell…anythingforthemoneyweneededshewassuchanembarrassment.Duringmyelementaryschool,shecametomyschoolonafieldday.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”theytauntedmethenextday.IwishedthatmymomwouldjustdisappearfromthisworldsoIsaidtoher,“Mom,whydon’tyouhavetheothereye?!You’reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock.Whydon’tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond.Latethatnight,Iwokeup,andwenttothekitchentogetaglassofwater.Isawmymomcryingthere,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemightwakeme.Itookalookather,andthenturnedaway.Therewassomethingpinchingatmeinthecornerofmyheart.Evenso,Ihatedmymotherwhowascryingoutofheroneeye.SoItoldmyselfthatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,becauseIhatedmyone-eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.ThenIstudiedreallyhard.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoulandgotacceptedintheSeoulUniversitywithalltheconfidenceIhad.Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseofmyown,andthenhadkids,too.NowI’mlivinghappilyasasuccessfulman.Ilikeitherebecauseit’saplacethatdoesn’tremindmeofmymom.Thishappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,whensomeoneunexpectedcametoseeme.Itwasmymother,stillwithheroneeye.Itfeltasifthewholeskywasfallingapartonme.Mylittlegirlranaway,scaredofmymom’seye.AndIaskedher,“Whoareyou?Idon’tknowyou!!”asifItriedtomakethatreal.Iscreamedather“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscaremydaughter!Getoutofherenow!!”Mymotherjustquietlyanswered,“oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrongaddress,”andshedisappeared.Thankgoodness,shedidn’trecognizeme.Iwasquiterelieved.ItoldmyselfthatIwasn’tgoingtocare,orthinkaboutthisfortherestofmylife.Thenoneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyh