四級作文段落結(jié)構(gòu)

四級作文結(jié)構(gòu)考試前要熟練掌握的結(jié)構(gòu)應該只是一、兩個而不是一大堆。應該非常明確在這一、兩種你熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)中的每句話應該起到作用，這樣你才能寫得快而準。在考場里10秒鐘確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)。經(jīng)過長期實踐我認為，四段式的文章實戰(zhàn)性更強，這是因為：A.四段式結(jié)構(gòu)更清楚；B.考場里四段折中式結(jié)構(gòu)好寫：很明顯，世界上任何一個命題，正反兩方面都寫，比只說正方或者只說反方更容易寫夠規(guī)定的字數(shù)。Argumentation的結(jié)構(gòu)可簡單總結(jié)如下形式：

I2-4句II1+6句III1+6句IV2句Argumentation的詳細結(jié)構(gòu)表I開頭段本段寫背景，寫2-4句話。第一句：介紹社會背景，這句話如果覺得累贅也完全可以不寫。其實寫一個簡潔的開頭段是挺好的選擇，因為這樣進一步突出了主體段的論證部分。不要相信“考官打分只看開頭結(jié)尾不看主體”這樣不負責任的“忽悠”。第二句：交待你這篇文章要論證或者辯論的話題/主題，這句話必不可少。第三句：強調(diào)一下這個問題正在引起人們的關(guān)注。第四句：說明這篇文章要分析這個現(xiàn)象的原因和解決方案。II第二段寫1-6句分析現(xiàn)象的原因第一句：說明本段要介紹的是現(xiàn)象的原因。第二句：寫這種現(xiàn)象的第一個原因。第三句：寫一句話來解釋、支持這個原因。第四句：寫這種現(xiàn)象的第二個原因。第五句：寫一句話來解釋、支持這個原因。相應地寫出第六句第三個原因和第七句第三個原因的支持句。III第三段寫1-6句分析現(xiàn)象的解決方案，寫1+6句話。第一句：說明本段要介紹的是現(xiàn)象的解決方案。第二句：寫這種現(xiàn)象的第一個解決方案。第三句：寫一句話來解釋、支持這個方案。第四句：寫這種現(xiàn)象的第二個解決方案。第五句：寫一句話來解釋、支持這個方案。相應地寫出第六句第三個方案和第七句第三個方案的支持句。VI第四段寫2句結(jié)尾總結(jié)段，寫2句話第一句：寫這個現(xiàn)象的原因有很多。第二句：概括地寫一下我們應該通過哪三種措施來解決。特別提示：每個分論點后面的支持句如果能想出不只一句，而且時間也夠，完全可以多寫幾句。支持句不怕多。2010年6月四級考試真題CET-4：DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…現(xiàn)象法對某種社會現(xiàn)象、傾向或社會問題進行剖析的文章往往在文章一開始首先引出這種現(xiàn)象或問題，然后評論。本節(jié)句型就適用于這種開頭。4.Recentlytherisein/phenomenonof/problemof/questionof…h(huán)asdrawn/arousedpublic/popular/grave/world-wideattention(caused/arousedwide/general/considerable/internationalconcern)

Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandableso.Withnuclearenergythreateningglobalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicalvisiblydamagingthequalityoflife,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman’sinnernature?Indeed,fearofsuchmanipulationmayarouseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.5.Recentlytheissue/problem/questionof…h(huán)asbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongthegeneralpublic

Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld’slargestpopulation,deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.6.Now/Perhapsmostdangerous/undesirable/harmfulforournation/society/world/collegeisthetrend/tendency/phenomenonof…whichisapparent(obvious/evident/pervasive/underway/rampant)in….

Perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.7.Withtherapid(marketed/amazing)development/improvement/expansionof….8.Withthegeneral(growing/common)recognition/realization/acknowledgementof….9.With…playinganincreasinglybigrolein(attachingmuchimportanceto)…,moreandmore…

Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesbeingdepletedandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,moreandmorecountriesarenowseekingalternativesourceofenergy.Amongthemisnuclearpowerwhoseenvironmentaladvantagesovercoalandoilisincreasinglyrecognized.Sample1CorrectspellingisabasicskillinEnglishstudy.However,nowadaysmanystudentsdonotpaymuchattentiontoit.

Theyhavetheirownreasonsformisspelling.Firstofall,theylikeaneasywayofstudying,whichcausessomeomissionsandchangesinspelling.Second,theteachersmightnotbeverystrictinstudents’spelling.InChina,teachersseemtobemoreconcernedwithgrammarandvocabularybutnotspelling.

Tochangethissituation,inmyopinion,theteachersandthestudentsshouldworktogether.Ontheonehand,theteachersshouldgivemoreattentiontostudents’spelling,askingthestudentstobeconsciousoftheimportanceofcorrectspellingfromtheverybeginningoftheirEnglishstudy.Ontheotherhand,thestudentsthemselvesaresupposedtobeawarethatcorrectspellingisamustinEnglishstudy.

Tosumup,correctspellingissoimportantthatbothstudentsandtheteachersshouldsparenoeffortstoachievecorrectspelling.Sample2ThereisauniversalphenomenonamongcollegestudentsthatinEnglishlearningtheydon’tattachmuchimportancetospelling.Asaresultofthis,numerousmistakescanbefoundintheircompositions.

IreckonthattheprimaryreasonwhythemajorityofstudentsignorespellingintheirEnglishlearningisthatcomputersareperformingincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Mostly,thereisnoneedforustouseourpenorpencilwhenwecomposeanarticleorsubmitourassignmentstotheteachers.Thereforethestudentsacquiremoreandmoreskillsincomputeroperation.Yet,theirspellingmistakesintheirarticlesareaccumulating.

Inordertountangletheproblem,wearesupposedtoenablestudentstominimizetheusageofcomputersinourdailylife,andtheteachersareexpectedtomaximizethechanceforstudentsinwritingonpaper.Sample3

Nowadaysfewerandfewerstudentspayattentiontotheirword-spelling.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thereisadramaticincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhocanonlyimitatethepronunciationofawordbutbeincapableofspellingit.InthisessayIwilldiscussthefactorsofthisphenomenonandoffermyownviewonit.

Thereareanumberoffactorscanbeaccountableforthissituation.OneofthemostcommonfactorsisthatfewerandfewerstudentsneedtowriteEnglishessays.Besides,thegoalofmoststudentstolearnEnglishistospeakitandpasstheexaminationwhichmeanstheyjustneedtoselectthesimilarwordsaccordingtothelisteningmaterialsandpassages.Perhapsthemostcontributingfactoristhewideuseofelectronicdevicessuchase-dictionariesandcomputersandstudentsnolongerneedtocorrectthewordsbythemselves.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifirmlyarguethatweneedtoattachgreatimportancetoword-spelling.Tothestudents,theyshouldwriteEnglishasmuchastheycan.Meanwhile,totheteachers,thedictationsshouldbereinforcedintheclass.作文的首段通常包含以下幾個方面：1）場景或背景信息，即題目中出現(xiàn)的phenomenon。2）一些人的觀點（somepeople’sopinion），這部分在改寫文章首段時可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情況來安排。3）個人觀點，這一部分在有些文章的開首段中也可以不要。作文要求字數(shù)至少達到120-150字，在寫作中考慮到字數(shù)的合理安排，第一段最好寫3-5句話，大約30字左右，并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么話都說完。作文開頭方式通常有以下幾種情況：1）題目中包含了背景信息（phenomenon），有時也出現(xiàn)一些人的觀點，并且題目中字數(shù)較多。這種情況下最保險的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點重新表達（paraphrase），可以做:●主動語態(tài)<=>被動語態(tài)●主謂賓<=>主系表●某些近義詞互換Example:Atpresent,itishardforcollegestudentstofindjobs.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesissurgingwhileasubstantialproportionofthemhavedifficultiesinfindingemploymentaftertheirgraduation.Numerouspeopleblamethisontheuniversityeducationandbelievethatmoreemphasisshouldbelaidonpracticalcoursessuchascomputerscienceandbusinessthanontraditionalcourseslikehistoryandgeography.其后再加考生自己的觀點即可。2)題目中包含了背景信息，