四級寫作沖刺班

新東方四級寫作CET-4北京新東方新浪微博：石雷鵬老師V新浪博客：/neworientalsjz課程介紹第一章、四級寫作概況第二章、快速提分方略第三章、實戰(zhàn)模擬演練第一章、四級寫作概況1.1試題形式2008年12月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛地使用2.造成的問題3.限制使用的意義2011年12月四級四級真題PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.審題注意三個事項：1.英文指令：體裁+話題2.漢語提綱（背景信息）3.字數(shù)：140-160詞1.2寫作話題2011-12:NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill2011-06:OnlineShopping2010-12:

HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?2010-06:

DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling2009-12:

CreatingaGreenCampus2009-06:

FreeAdmissiontoMuseums2008-12:LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags2008-06:RecreationalActivities2007-12:WhatElectivestoChoose

2007-06:WelcometoOurClub2006-12:OnSpringFestivalGala四級寫作話題總結：1.非最熱點話題2.四級必考話題：社會話題和大學生（教育）話題網(wǎng)絡購物、博物館、塑料袋、春晚成功、家長溺愛、單詞拼寫、綠色校園、選修課、俱樂部1.3作文類型論說文：10次應用文：1次圖表作文：0次1.4寫作測試的特殊性以TOEFL為例：環(huán)境類話題a.在你家周圍建一個工廠，你是否同意？b.你認為科學家對人類的貢獻大還是藝術家對人類的貢獻大？c.你的職業(yè)夢想是什么？d.如果讓你發(fā)明一樣機器，你會選擇什么？e.如果你有一筆錢，你會用它來做什么？再以四級考試為例：題目：OnEnglishLearning提綱：1.英語學習很重要2.英語者所面臨的困難3.如何學好英語Incontemporaryworld,Englishlearninghasgainedgreatpopularityanditisofgreatsignificance.(主題句)Firstly,basedonasurvey,amajorityof

internationalorganizationstake

Englishastheirofficialorworklanguage.(調查法表述)Secondly,comparedwiththepoorEnglishspeakers,goodEnglish-speakersaresuperiorinmanyways.(比較模板句式)However,Englishlearnersmayhaveavarietyofdifficultiesortroublesintheirlearning.(主題句)Forexample,itcanbenoticedthat

alargenumberofstudentshavedifficultymemorizingwords.Sometimes,itisdifficultforthemtounderstandtherulesofgrammar.Inaddition,thoughsomearegoodatreadingorwriting,theycannotexpressthemselvesfreelyinEnglish.Then,howtogetagoodcommandof(學好)thislanguage?Iamconvincedthatpracticemakesperfect.Onlypracticecanenableonetospeakandwritefluently.Anditisalsothroughpracticethat

onecanmastertherulesofgrammarandrememberwords,andthereisnootherway.(強調句式）以上范文靈活改編可以寫如下作文1992-6

：HowIOvercamemyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish1.你在英語學習中有哪些困難?2.你是如何克服這些困難的?1993-61.我最喜愛的電視(或無線電)節(jié)目是…...2.這類節(jié)目的內容和特點3.我喜歡它的原因1994-61.人們對職業(yè)各有不同的理想2.我理想的職業(yè)是什么3.我怎樣為我理想的職業(yè)做準備1997-11.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”?2.例如：在英語學習中…3.又如…2000-1

：HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多種途徑解決2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)2000-6：IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary1.很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是…2.也有人持不同意見...3.我的看法和打算2003.6：1.簡單敘述一下這位同學生病(或受傷)的情況2.同學、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的3.人與人之間的這種相互關愛給我的感受是……2003.121.建議報考的專業(yè)及理由2.報考該專業(yè)的基本條件3.應當如何備考2005.11.你認為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學生會主席的工作2.如果當選,你將為本校同學做些什么2005年6月1.向老師致以節(jié)日祝賀。2.從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻。3.我如何回報老師的關愛2006-061.校學生會將組織一次暑期志愿者活動，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。2.本次志愿者活動的目的，內容、安排等。3.報名條件及聯(lián)系方式2007年6月：歡迎辭，Welcometoourclub1.

表達你的歡迎；2.

對你們俱樂部作一個簡要介紹2007年12月1.各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課2.學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課3.以你自己為例…2010年6月：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫。2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。3.如何避免這一問題請記住內容上：熟悉什么就寫什么神馬內容你最熟悉？神馬內容你最熟悉？贈言：盡最大努力（Tryyourutmost）

得最大成功（Achievegreatersuccess）沖刺總體方略：背寫：單詞標點一個都不錯。第二章、沖刺提分方略2.1功能段落寫作法概論沖刺階段，背誦模板不是最有效的方法，因為模板的寫作思路是固定的，然而很多時候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。但是，無論四級寫作話題如何變化，一般都對應三個或兩個漢語提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫相應的內容段落，就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫作提綱可以總結為六種功能段落。是以，提出“功能段落寫作法”的沖刺提分方略。因此，掌握好六種功能段落，也就掌握了所有作文的寫作。2.2功能段落破解寫作2011-06Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3．我的建議2010-12Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……

2010-06Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…

2009-12Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.建設綠色校園很重要2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境……3.為了建設綠色校園，我們應該……2009-06Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofFreeAdmissiontoMuseums.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1. 越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么？2. 也會帶來一些問題3. 你的看法？2008-12Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題3.限制一次性塑料袋的意義2008-06

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofRecreationalActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.娛樂活動多種多樣，2.娛樂可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性，3.作為大學生，我的看法。六種功能段落總結建議觀點（利弊）意義（利）現(xiàn)象危害（弊）原因2011年12月四級四級真題PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.2011年12月：1.觀點（即評論）2.意義（分析“意志力”重要性）3.現(xiàn)象或建議篇章層面：六種功能段落的排列組合1.問題解決型：2010年6月、2010年12月2.觀點對比型（利弊分析）：2011年6月3.現(xiàn)象闡述型：2009年12月、2011年12月2.3觀點對比型作文必背段落組成：現(xiàn)象+利弊+建議2011-06:OnlineShopping1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3．我的建議1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚現(xiàn)象描述段：思路：引出話題+具體描述Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeaprevalenttrendforindividualstopurchasevariousgoodsfromtheInternet.Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofpeoplefinditconvenientandinexpensivetodoso.Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyshoppingwebsites:Taobao,DangdangandAmazon.2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題（利）Anumberofpeoplefavoronlineshopping.Intheireyes,withoutit,itisimpossibleforthemtostayathomeandgettheirfavoriteclothes,booksandsoon.Inaddition,theyarguethatshoppingonlinecanhelpthemexpandtheirscopeofshoppingchoicesandenrichtheirlife.(下頁續(xù))（接上頁）(弊)

Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthatonlineshoppingcarriessomerisks.Firstly,itcallsfortime,energyandmoneytoshoponline;however,thequalityofgoodsisnotalwaysassatisfactoryasexpected.Besides,whatworriesmanyshoppersisthattheirprivateinformationmaybestolenandmisused/theymaybecheatedbydishoneststoresorsellers.

3．我的建議（主題句）Asacustomer,Iamconvincedthattherearevariouswaysinwhichwecanenhanceonlineshopping.（建議1）First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtoregulatetheonlinetransactions.（建議2）Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmates,andacquaintancestobealertwhenshoppingonline.（展望未來）Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofshoppingonlinewillbepromising,hopefulandrosy.快速提分方略：第一步：背寫：思路+表達第二步：翻譯：英譯漢漢譯英對比第三步：限時訓練：寫改對比2.4問題解決型必背范文Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……

兩個提綱三個提綱三個功能段落1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因

3.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……首段現(xiàn)象描述：1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切(主題句)Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrend

formanyparentstodoeverythingfortheirkids:food,clothes,tuition,andevenmarriage.(事實描述)

However,anincreasingnumberofchildrenfinditdifficultortroublesometoliveontheirownwithoutparents.(舉例描述)Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyparentsandchildrenlikethis.

現(xiàn)象、原因、建議、危害、利弊分析邏:一個中心，四個基本點：孩子家長社會法規(guī)（道德意識）家庭學生老師社會法規(guī)（道德意識）學校網(wǎng)絡購物買方:顧客社會法規(guī)（道德意識）賣方2.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因(主題句)Itisevidentthatthecausesofthisphenomenonarediverse.(原因1：家庭)Tobeginwith,thechangeoffamilystructureistherootcause.(原因1體現(xiàn))Atypicalexampleofthisisthatinmostfamilies,thereisonlyonechildwhoislovedbynotonlyparents,butalsograndparents.(原因2)Inaddition,theincorrectsenseof

parents‘loveconstitutesanothermajorcause.(原因2體現(xiàn))Tobespecific,asparents,theyareconvincedthatlovingmeansgivingchildrenalltheywant.萬能原因補充：1.Actually,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethesignificance/convenience/advantageof______.2.Furthermore,therelatedpolicybeingcarriedoutinChina(doesnot)enables____toattachimportanceto_____.3.Inaddition,socialprejudice/ignorance/emphasis/concernplaysacriticalroleinthismatter/issue.3.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……(主題句)Then,howshouldparentshelptheirchildrentobeindependent?Therearevariousways.(建議1)First,itissuggestedthatparentsshouldstrengthentheawarenessoflovingchildrenappropriately.(建議2)Then,theyshouldeducate,advocateandencouragetheirkidstodealwiththeirownproblemsindependentlyinlifeandstudy.(展望未來)Ifallparentscantrytheirutmosttodoso,thefutureoftheirnextgenerationwillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.2.5現(xiàn)象闡述型范文(參考)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.建設綠色校園很重要（意義段：利）2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境…（現(xiàn)象段：描述）3.為了建設綠色校園，我們應該…（建議段）CreatingaGreenCampus1.建設綠色校園很重要（意義段：利）Theideaof“GreenLife”hasgainedwidepopularityamongChinesepeople,anditisofgreatsignificanceforuniversitiestobuildgreencampuses.Withoutgreenenvironment,itisimpossibleforcollegestudentstohaveanenjoyablelifeintheIvoryTower.Inaddition,greencampusmaybroaden/consolidate/buildupstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境…（現(xiàn)象段：描述）主題句：Inadditiontothegreenenvironment,greencampusesalsorefertostudents’behaviorsorethics.However,(舉例)takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyexamplesofinappropriatebehaviors：(下頁續(xù))（接上頁）(排比)somediscardlitterseverywhere;somestudentscheatintests;somewastefoodoncanteens;somearealwayslateforclasses;someguysevenwatchpornographicorviolentfilmsindorms.

Infact,ithasbecomeatrendformanystudentstoturnablindeyetotheirownbadacts.

Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,wedonotknowwheregreencampuseswillbeintheforthcomingfuture.3.為了建設綠色校園，我們應該…（建議段）(主題句)Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakemeasurestomaintaingreencampuses.(建議1法規(guī))First,weshouldappealtouniversityauthoritiestoworkoutregulationstobanthesenegativebehaviors.(建議2發(fā)動群眾)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourclassmates,friendsandacquaintancestorefusealluncivilizedacts.(未來展望)

Ifwetryourbesttodoso,thefutureofourcollegelifewillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.2.62011年12月份PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Smokersfrequentlyutterthishumoroussaying:"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.Ihavedoneithundredsoftime."Obviously,theyneversucceed.Thissayingcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththesignificanceofastrongwill:ifasmokerwantstoquitsmoking,hemusthaveastrongwilltosufferthepainofquittingthishabit.意義闡述

Astrongwillisthekeytosuccessinallfieldsofactivity,anditcanbelikenedtotheroadtosuccess.Tobeginwith,asavitalpsychologicalquality,itbringsuspower,arousesourenthusiasmforworkandhelpsusovercomedifficulties.Inaddition,thisstrongwillandbeliefcanhelpusexpandouropportunitiesofsuccess,becauseitencouragesuswhenwearedismayed.(Itisourstrongwill,ratherthangeniusandextraordinaryability,thatinspiresustoconquerdifficulties.)

Actually,basedonasurvey,amajorityofsuccessfulpeopleadmitthatastrongwillisofgreatsignificanceintheir

achievements.

Accordingly,people,youngstersinparticular,shouldcultivatetheirstrongmindstoovercometheirdifficulties.(

Remember:nostrongwill,nosuccess.)（164words）2.6高分沖刺細節(jié)1.內容相關（按照提綱要求、涵蓋要點信息）2.結構清晰（新聞聯(lián)播三段論：主題句+拓展句）3.語言精彩（通順、連貫、句子結構詞多變）2.7語言第一位通順、連貫、句子結構詞多變2.7.1連貫：1)句子銜接：and,but,so;however,nonethelessTheideaof“GreenLife”hasgainedwidepopularityamongChinesepeople.Itisofgreatsignificanceforuniversitiestobuildgreencampuses.Theideaof“GreenLife”hasgainedwidepopularityamongChinesepeople,anditisofgreatsignificanceforuniversitiestobuildgreencampuses.2)邏輯銜接：起承轉合起：Incontemporarysociety,onmanycampuses,currently,first,tobeginwith,firstandforemost,firstofall承：Second,Third,Last,Next,Then,finally,meanwhile,inaddition,furthermore,besides,inthefirst/secondplace,foronething,foranother,lastbutnottheleast轉：However,but,onthecontrary,Ontheotherhand,yet,although,bycontrast,while,whereas,instead,nevertheless,otherwise合：（因此)Asaresult,Therefore,Thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence,asaresult;(總之)：Inaword,Inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,

中英文文篇章結構：以漢語四六級閱讀為例天涯遠不遠？不遠！人就在天涯，天涯怎么會遠？明月是什么顏色？是藍的，就像海一樣藍，一樣深，一樣憂郁。明月在那？就在他的心，他的心就是明月。題目：概括本段中心思想2.7.2遣詞a.廣度：arich/widevarietyof…1）同義詞2）同根詞3）范疇詞：上義詞下義詞相關詞4）代詞替換b.深度：棄用第一反應詞academicexceedingly,extremely,intensely替換veryanarmyof/agreatmany/ahostof替換alotofAdvancement替換developmentpositive,favorable,promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換goodgiveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that)beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

bearinmindthat替換rememberenjoy,possess替換haveshopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer2.7.2造句被動句狀語從句定語從句名詞從句同位語：身份Itis句式設問強調句式排比V-ing狀語2.8考場寫作時間安排總計：30分鐘1.審題:識別提綱功能2-3分鐘2.以關鍵詞形式打草稿3-4分鐘3.正文寫作18-20分鐘4.檢查修正2-3分鐘：詞性、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、拼寫2.以關鍵詞形式打草稿3-4分鐘例題：NothingSucceedswithoutaStrongWillsurvey:-->Basedonarecentsurvey,amjoarityofchampionsinsportsadmitthatastrongwillisindispensablefortheirsuccess.第三章、模擬實戰(zhàn)演練

3.1扶不起的社會Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofToHelporNottoHelp?.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.幫助別人是一種美德2.但是幫助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻煩3.我的看法1.幫助別人是種美德Incontemporarysociety,itshouldbeavirtueforindividuals

toofferhelptothosewhoareinneed.Withoutthismorality,itisimpossibleforthesocietytobenamed“Harmony”.Apparentlyenough,itisofgreatimportance/significance/value/benefitsforpeopletohelpeachother,especiallyindifficulties.2.有時幫助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻煩However,ahostofpeoplefindithardortroublesometoofferhelpstostrangers.Wehavebeenfrequentlyinformedthat（Atypicalexampleisthat）awarmheartedman--wholendsahandtoanoldlady—getshimselfintrouble.(Consequently,basedonarecentreport,aminorityofpeopleadmitthat

theyarenotwillingtoofferaidwhentheoldmanorwomanfallsdownonstreet.)Sincehelpingothersmaytriggertrouble,afewpeoplerefusetoofferhelptimely.Andifwelet/allowthissituationtocontinueasitisnow,wewouldnotknowwhere

civilizedsocietywillbeintheforthcomingfuture.

3.我的看法(或建議)Ascollegestudents,weshouldbearinmindthisvirtue.However,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedouttosupportthisvirtue.Inaddition,itissuggestedthatweshouldofferaidtostrangersinasafeway,suchasdialing12oor110forhelp.(后續(xù))3.我的看法(或建議)(接前)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourclassmates,friendsandacquaintancestobebothwarmheartedandalert.Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofoursociety/civilizationwillbepromising,hopefulandrosy.3.2Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOptimismistheRoadtoaPromisingFuturebyexplainingtheTagore’saying,"Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youwillalsomissthestars."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.評論該名言2.闡述其意義3.建議或現(xiàn)象首段評論（即看法理解）Tagore,anesteemedIndianpoet,hasutteredthissaying:ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youwillalsomissthestars.Thisremarkcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththesignificanceofoptimism:wheneverandwhereverwefail,nevershouldweloseourconfidence;ifwearenotoptimistic,wemayloseall.意義闡述：Optimismisofgreatsignificancetobothoursocietyandourlife,anditcanbelikenedtotheroadtoapromisingfuture.Tobeginwith,asavitalpsychologicalquality,optimismbringsuscreativepowerandconfidence,arousesourenthusiasmforworkandhelpsusovercomedifficulties.

Inaddition,keepingoptimisticgivesuslight/strengthwhenweareindark,anditencouragesuswhenwearedismayed.

Itisoptimism,ratherthangeniusandextraordinaryability,thatinspiresustosucceed.Toconclude,withoutoptimism,itisimpossibleforustowitnessahopefulandpromisingfuture.Accordingly,people,youngstersinparticular,arehighlyexpectedtofacetheirdifficultieswithoptimism.Remember:nooptimism,nopromisingfuture.（179words）牢記：背寫是提高寫作翻譯最有效的方法永遠的朋友：新浪微博：@石雷鵬老師新浪博客：百度搜索：石雷鵬四級翻譯沖刺主講教師：石雷鵬四級翻譯沖刺1.命題形式特點2.評分細則展示3.快速破題攻略4.考點枚舉解析1.命題形式1.1命題形式時間5分鐘，5道題全部為漢譯英，占5%，共36分。在答題卡2上作答。句長為15至30個詞，其中有部分英語詞匯給出,需添入的部分也只有3到8個單詞，考生只需按照英文句子意思把漢語部分翻譯成英文。2.考題特點①考點的生活化②考點的重復性③考點的陷阱性①考點的生活化2007-06：89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete ________________________(決定退出比賽).答案：decidedtoquitthematch2010-06:91.Theyrequestedthat____________(我借的書還回圖書館)bynextFriday.答案：booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibraryI(should)returnthebookIborrowedtothelibrary

②考題的重復性：考點直接重復2006-06：87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble________(找到去歷史博物館的路).答案：findingtheway/roadtotheHistoryMuseum.2010-06:87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty__________________(集中注意力在實驗上).

答案：(in)concentratingontheexperiment/

focusingherattentionontheexperiment.2009-06:87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad

(很難跟上班里的同學)inmathandEnglish.答案：difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates②考題的重復性：考點與題干重復07-12:89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,

（無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.2009-12:88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放棄對知識的追求).2010-06:91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________(她父母的強烈反對).③考點的陷阱性2007-65.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_____________________(如果你方便的話).ifyouareconvenient(×)答案：ifitisconvenientforyou應對策略：切忌逐字翻譯2011-0690.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit__________________(接電話的卻是他的助手).答案：washisassistantwhoansweredthephone.

2.評分細則例1：Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______(把孩子的成功歸因于)naturaltalent.1．整體內容和語言均正確，滿分。2．結構正確，但整體意思不確切、信息不全或用詞不當，得一半分值。3．整體意思正確但語言有錯誤，得一半分值。4．整體意思完全錯誤，即使結構正確也不得分。5．大小寫錯誤及標點符號忽略不計。該題目有兩個固定搭配考點：1)belikelytodosth;2)owe…to/attribute…to答案：toattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccessto3.快速破題攻略第一步：瀏覽句子、判定考點第二步：判定動詞、切塊翻譯第三步：結構組合、檢查修正關注三方面：詞性、單復數(shù)、動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣）4.考點枚舉解析宏觀兩大考點：①核心語法②固定搭配（詞匯）①核心語法被動、從句知識（名從、狀從、定從）、倒裝結構、虛擬語氣、比較結構、強調結構實例1：2010-690．Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner______________(要安裝在窗戶旁).【考點剖析】本題是典型的語法題目。重點考查考生對虛擬語氣和被動的掌握。(should)befixed/installedbythewindow例2：(大綱樣題)2.Notonly___________________________(他向我收費過高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.didhechargemetoomuchdidheoverchargeme語法考點：1.被動2006-0691.Thoughaskilledworker,

__________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.第一步：由Thoughaskilledworker,lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.可以推出，劃線處應該補全完整主句，時態(tài)由lastweek確定為一般過去時態(tài)。第二步：1.切塊翻譯：“解雇”=befired(注意被動)；“他”=he；“公司”=company2.重新組合：

[正確答案]：hewasfiredbythecompanyfiredismiss2008-0687.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch____________(能應用于新技術的開發(fā)).考點：固定搭配和被動語態(tài)“applyto”canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology

2010-1288.Themagnificentmuseum_______(據(jù)說建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.【結構分析】主語為thesignificantmuseum，謂語（據(jù)說建成于）aboutahundredyearsago為時間狀語。

【考點】①被動語態(tài):主語museum與動詞build之間為被動關系;且bulid這一動作發(fā)生在過去。②據(jù)說besaidto；besaidto+動詞不定式的完成時，表示不定式表示的動作已經(jīng)完成?！敬鸢浮浚篿ssaidtohavebeenbuilt

語法考點：2.定語從句定從翻譯步驟：a.寫出正確簡單句，并確定中心話題(名詞)b.中心話題后加入定從，關系詞：who/whose/which/where/when；若關系詞在從句中做賓語，可省略。2007-0688.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis______________(我們可以合作的領域).

第一步：瀏覽句子，判定考點：定語從句第二步：1.補充完成主句，注意單復數(shù)….thefield,

2.

完成定語從句寫作：判定動詞,切塊翻譯答案：thefieldwherewecancooperate或者：thefieldinwhichwecancooperate

2010-1291.Theyrequestedthat__________(我借的書還回圖書館)bynextFriday.books(thatIborrowed)shouldbereturnedtothelibrary語法考點：3.名詞性從句a.賓語從句b.主語從句c.表語從句d.同位語從句賓語從句2007-1291.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,

andtheirqualityoflife________（是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的），nothowmuchtheycanearn.衡量：measure錯誤答案：ismeasuredbyhowmuchcanthey

borrow.正確答案ismeasuredbyhowmuchthey

can

borrow.b.主語從句2008-12：88.

(大多數(shù)父母所關心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.所字結構=what從句（what在從句中作賓語）Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout2009-0690.

(很多人所沒有意識到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.90.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize使字結構=what從句（what在從句中做主語）寫作常用句式：Ithinkthat=whatconvincesmeisthat

2010-1290._____________________(給游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.What

impressedtouriststhemost

語法考點：4.狀語從句狀語從句：讓步、時間、條件、目的、原因、地點、結果、方式和比較小重點：讓步狀語從句a.nomatter+what/who/when/where/howwhat/who/when/where/how+ever區(qū)分：NomatterwhatVSwhatever

Nomatterwhat:只能充當狀語Whatever:引導名詞性從句或狀語從句簡單辦法：有逗號=nomatterwhat

無逗號=whatever2007-1289.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,________________________（無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.參考答案：nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake2008-689.Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.89.Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.【解析】第一步：待譯內容是讓步狀語(從句)?！安还苁鞘裁础笨梢宰g作nomatterwhat或whatever。第二步：切塊（翻譯）組合：nomatterwhatjobitisnomatterwhatthejobiswhateverjobitis2．(無論誰在這抽煙)willbepunished.(主語從句)答案：Whoeversmokeshere（不能用nomatterwho）語法考點：5.倒裝在英語中,主語和謂語有兩種順序:一是主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序(NaturalOrder).反之,如果謂語在主語前面,就是倒裝語序(InvertedOrder).倒裝原因：語法結構的需要；強調。倒裝語序全部倒裝部分倒裝FullInversionPartialInversion部分(半)倒裝:(一般疑問句語序)a.表否定的副詞或短語位于句首，主句半倒裝Iwillneveragree.

NeverwillIagree.

HardlycanIagree.notuntil,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,neither,little,innocase(決不),此外：onnoaccount,bynomeans,rarely,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(決不),neither…(nor),nosooner…(than),hardly…(when),barely(僅僅，幾乎不),innocircumstances(決不),notabit,nowhere,notonly…butalso。(大綱樣題)Notonly_____________(他向我收費過高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.正常語序：hechargedmetoomuch答案：didhechargemetoomuchdidheoverchargeme2010-0688.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither___________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)didshelosehertemper.didshebecomeangry.語法考點：虛擬語氣a.

(should)+動詞原形的情形b.

if或butfor等引導的條件結構c.

wish,ifonly的用法a1.

(should)+動詞原形的情形:表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”名詞性從句：動詞suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,persuade等。3.Theprofessorrequiredthat

_______(我們交研究報告)byWednesday.第一步：由Theprofessorrequiredthat_____

,可以推出，劃線處應該填寫句子，并且是虛擬語氣。第二步：1.切塊對應翻譯：“交”=handin；“研究報告”=researchreports（名詞注意單復數(shù)）；“我們”we2.重新組合：[正確答案]：we(should)handin（submit）ourresearchreportsb.

if或butfor等引導的條件區(qū)別：if引導從句

butfor=without:加名詞、代詞、動名詞b1:if引導的虛擬語氣

條件從句

結果主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞過去式(be動詞用were)would+動詞原形與過去事實相反had+過去分詞(haddone)wouldhavedone與將來事實相反一般過去時/were+不定式/should+動詞原形would(should)+動詞原形a.與現(xiàn)在的事實相反：[If---+were/did---,---+would/mightdo---]如果我爸是李剛，我相撞誰撞誰。IfmyfatherwereLiGang,