2015江蘇學(xué)位英語考試真題和答案解析

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)2014年江蘇學(xué)位英語考試真題答案閱讀理解一（2005年題）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推進(jìn))thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.91.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost譯文：如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃，旅游可能會出現(xiàn)問題。例如，太多的游客可以圍觀公共場所，這樣它們也享有一個國家的當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駪?yīng)享有的待遇。

如果游客量太大造成交通擁擠，當(dāng)?shù)厝藭兊貌桓吲d。他們開始反感旅游者并無禮地對待他們。他們忘記了旅游的多少可以幫助該國經(jīng)濟(jì)?？紤]到旅游目的地人民的感受和給他們帶來的影響就顯得尤為重要，旅游業(yè)應(yīng)該幫助一個國家保護(hù)這種風(fēng)俗和美麗，以此來吸引游客，同時應(yīng)該預(yù)知當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋８校ń】?，快樂）。太多旅游業(yè)可能是一個問題。如果旅游業(yè)增長太快，人們必須離開其他工作去從事旅游行業(yè)工作。這意味著該國經(jīng)濟(jì)的其他部分會受到影響。另一方面，如果沒有足夠的旅游，人們可能失去工作。企業(yè)也可能賠錢。它花費(fèi)了很多錢去建大酒店，機(jī)場，航空終端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景點(diǎn)等配套設(shè)施。舉例來說，一個重要的國際一流的旅游酒店每間房建設(shè)成本可能高達(dá)50萬美元。如果房間大部分時間不使用，酒店的老板會賠錢。建酒店只是一個開始。一定有很多的配套設(shè)施，還包括到達(dá)酒店道路的道路建設(shè)，電力，建污水管道處理廢物和水。所有這些配套設(shè)施的都需要錢。如果他們不投入使用以及沒有足夠的游客，那么他們將面臨賠本和失業(yè)21選D.Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?A.TouristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeautyB.LocalpeoplelosejobsC.AlotofhotelsarebuiltD.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems22選A.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?A.MakeplansproperlyB.Helpthecountry’seconomyC.BuildfewerhotelsD.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople23選D.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,__D____.A.businesseswilllosemoneyB.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoneyC.localpeoplewillbehappierD.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists24選B.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes___B___.①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewersA.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③④⑤⑥25選C.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus___C___.A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotelsB.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyC.howtodealwiththeproblemsaboveD.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly閱讀理解二（2003年考題）Foryearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However，evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode（條形碼）aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver（fromthecarrecords），printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras！92.Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.Besides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.26．Thebesttitleforthearticlecanbe___D_____.A．PeopleWhoDriveTooFastB．StopPeoplefromDrivingTooFastC．EEVandthePoliceSystemD．ANewComputerizedSystemforMotoringBreakingLaw27．Theformercamerausedbythetrafficpolicesystemisto___A_____.A．takepicturesofcarsonhighwaysB．sendfinestofastmotoristsC．catchcarsbreakingtrafficrulesD．makethetrafficsystemfullyautomatic28．Thenewly-inventedsystemworksmuchbetterwiththeaidof____C____.A．carnumberplatesB．carspeedingrecordsC．barcodenumbersonnumberplatesD．print-outfines29．Anadditionalpurposeofthenewsystemisthatitcould____A____.A．helpcatchstolencarsB．a(chǎn)ddcodenumbersC．watcheveryonewhodrivestoofastD．printoutbarcodesautomatically30．“‘Bigbrotheriswatchingyou’ismoreofaworrythan…”meansthatmanypeople____C____.A．a(chǎn)remoreworriedaboutfast-drivingmotoriststhanbeingwatchedonB．find“bigbrothers”moreworryingthanmotoristsC．a(chǎn)remoreworriedaboutbeingwatchedonthanaboutfast-drivingmotoristsD．findmotoristsmoreworriedthan“bigbrothers”已經(jīng)有好幾年，構(gòu)建照相機(jī)來拍下當(dāng)汽車在高速路上超速、闖紅燈、或者在街上過速駕駛的照片已經(jīng)成為可能。然而即使照片是自動拍攝的，還是有人仍然必須做送出罰款的所有文書工作。但是現(xiàn)在一個名叫EEV的英國公司已經(jīng)提出一個能完全自動工作的由計(jì)算機(jī)處理的電視系統(tǒng)。他們表示所有的牌照都跟通常的數(shù)字一樣有一個條形碼。條形碼就是像你在食物包裝上能看到的條紋線一樣，只是大點(diǎn)。即使汽車正以每小時超過100英里的時速駕駛，EEV的高速電視照相系統(tǒng)也能夠讀出它的有著條形碼的牌照。由計(jì)算機(jī)控制著的系統(tǒng)能夠利用條形碼上的信息來找出駕駛員的姓名，以及他的住址（從汽車駕駛紀(jì)錄中找），打印出罰單，然后自動的寄出。發(fā)明者還指出這個系統(tǒng)能監(jiān)視交通來幫助找到被盜竊的車輛。這個新的電子系統(tǒng)能夠監(jiān)視通過照相機(jī)的任何一個人。許多人覺得，“大哥在注視著你”這個念頭遠(yuǎn)比讓幾個超速行車的人逃避受罰要令人擔(dān)憂得多。另外，一些人會很不樂意的發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過這個新的系統(tǒng)，警察能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)哪里有特殊的汽車。26.能夠大概替代這篇文章的題目是。A．駕駛超速的人們B．阻止人們駕駛超速C．EEV和警察系統(tǒng)D．監(jiān)視違規(guī)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的一些細(xì)節(jié)答案：D縱觀全文可知。27.被交警系統(tǒng)所用的傳統(tǒng)的照相機(jī)制是。A．在高速上拍汽車的快照B．抓違反交通規(guī)則的汽車C．寄罰單給駕駛快的摩托車D．使交通系統(tǒng)全面自動化答案：B由文中第一段內(nèi)容“setupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet”28.新發(fā)明的系統(tǒng)機(jī)制是更多的靠幫助。A．牌照B．駕駛速度紀(jì)錄C．牌照上的條形碼D．打印罰單答案：C由文中第三段內(nèi)容“allnumberplateshaveabarcode”，“EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplate”29.下列中除了哪一項(xiàng)都能用來描述EEV的方法？A．一個計(jì)算機(jī)控制的電視系統(tǒng)B．“大哥”C．一個電子系統(tǒng)D．一個全自動的打印罰單的答案：D由文中“comeupwithacomputerizedvideosystem”，“Thenewelectronicsystem”，“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”可知ABC都可描述。30.關(guān)于這個系統(tǒng)的一個額外的功能是它能。A．增加數(shù)字密碼B．幫助找到被盜的車輛C．監(jiān)視每一個開的過快的人D．全自動的打印出罰單答案：B由文中第三段最后一句“Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.”可知答案。閱讀三（93）Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease．Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone．Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies．Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatoffruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh．Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility．However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen．Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶體）,whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmsthecells．Inthe1940sDrB．J．LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem．Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem．Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin（丙三醇）,aclear,thickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils．Somesuccesswasobtained．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen．Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures．Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis．Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured．31．Thepassageismainlyabout______A_____．A．thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezingB．thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezingC．theharmfuleffectsoffreezingD．howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells32．Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem______A____．A．comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingB．wasinventedinancientChinaC．hasalreadybeenrealizedD．iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld33．Accordingtothepassage,freezingis______C_____．A．thebestwayofpreservingfoodB．a(chǎn)wayofremovingwaterfromlivingcellsC．a(chǎn)wayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodiesD．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeadoptedtopreservethem34．Glycerincanbeused______C__．A．tofreezelivingcells有史以來，人類都夢想著長生不老，能夠戰(zhàn)B．tounfreezelivingcellsC．toremovewaterfromlivingcellsD．tochangetheshapesofcrystals35．ThesuccessobtainedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowards_____D______．A．keepingmeatorfruitfreshB．changingthevolumeofthewaterinlivingcellsC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiodsgingthevolumeofthewaterinlivingcellsC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiods有史以來，人類都夢想著長生不老，能夠戰(zhàn)勝死亡和病魔。到目前為止，這也只能是一個夢想，雖然很強(qiáng)烈。很多人想知道能否找到一個方法來保存人體，最好的方法是什么。很長時間以來人們都知道冷凍可以使肉類和水果長時間保鮮；比如，在中國古代，人們將食物貯存在冰中保鮮。這種方法對于人體保存可能也很有用。事實(shí)上，很多人已經(jīng)探索了這方面的可能性。然而，大多數(shù)生物只能在溫暖的環(huán)境下生存，而被冷凍時就會死亡。原因是由于寒冷的冰晶的破壞作用：它們的體積不僅大于最初以水的形式存在于細(xì)胞當(dāng)中的體積，而且會形成細(xì)胞的尖銳的棱角。20世紀(jì)40年代，B.J.Luyet博士和一批英格蘭科學(xué)家致力于研究解決如何冷凍而又不破壞細(xì)胞。既然冰晶是主要的造成危害的原因，Luyet建議在冷凍之前先取出細(xì)胞中的部分或全部的水。Luyet和他的助手對雞的活細(xì)胞做出的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，利用蛋白和甘油-----一種主要由脂肪和油料制成透明粘稠的液體-----的混合物可將雞細(xì)胞部分的水脫去。實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了一定的成功。這些雞細(xì)胞被脫水、冷凍一段時間，然后小心地解凍。溫度恢復(fù)正常時，幾乎所有的細(xì)胞都復(fù)活了。從此，將整只動物以大大低于冰點(diǎn)的溫度冷凍以后再解凍可能性大大提高，這種甘油方法或許使之成為可能。當(dāng)這一設(shè)想得已實(shí)現(xiàn)的時候，離科學(xué)將患有不治之癥的病人冷凍直到找到治療方法的目標(biāo)就為期不遠(yuǎn)了。31這篇短文主要是關(guān)于。通過冷凍保存人體B．通過冷凍保存食品C．冷凍的有害影響D．如何清除生物細(xì)胞里的水答案：A第一段的最后一句點(diǎn)出了文章的答案。32冷凍人體達(dá)到保存的目的的思想。源于通過冷凍保鮮肉和水果B．發(fā)明于中國古代C．已經(jīng)被人們認(rèn)識到D．已經(jīng)為科學(xué)界廣為接受答案：A第二段講出了這一想法的來源。33根據(jù)短文，冷凍是。保存食品的最佳方式B．清除生物細(xì)胞水分的方法之一C．實(shí)現(xiàn)保存人體想法的一種方法D．對生物細(xì)胞有害，不能采用以保存生物細(xì)胞答案：C研究主要是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)人體保存的目的，而對細(xì)胞的研究只是其中的一部分。34甘油可以用來。冷凍生物細(xì)胞B.,溶化生物細(xì)胞C．清除生物細(xì)胞的水分D.改變結(jié)晶體的形狀答案：C甘油和冷凍本身無關(guān)，只和脫水有關(guān)。35Luyet博士和他的協(xié)助者們獲得的成功是邁向D很長的一步。保險(xiǎn)肉或水果蔬菜B．改變生物細(xì)胞內(nèi)的含水量C．改變冰晶體的形狀D．長久保存人體答案：D這一題的解題思路也應(yīng)遵循著“人體保存”這一原則。閱讀4Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsofoldtimes,whileduringthe15thecenturytheword“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthe19thecenturydidsilentreadingbecomeacommonpractice.Oneshouldbecareful,however,inthinkingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingalouddisturbsothers.Researchintothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualwayofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.The19thecenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy（讀寫能力）andthusinthenumberofreaders.94.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantages,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Bytheendofthe19thecentury,studentswerebeingadvisedtoformtheirownopinionsonbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereunsuitablefortheoralreader.95.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthe19thecenturyhadgreatlychangedwhattheword“reading”implied.36.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?DA.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.C.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.D.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.正確答案:Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.題目詳解:根據(jù)問題中“Whywasreadingaloudcommon”的提示，從第三段中“increaseinliteracy（文化水平的提高），thenumberofreaders（讀者數(shù)量的增加），Thenumberofpotentiallisteners聽者數(shù)量的減少?提供的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)中的"Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves"符合題意。37.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated__D____.A.anincreaseintheaverageageofreadersB.anincreaseinthenumberofbooksC.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeopleD.achangeinthenatureofreading正確答案:achangeinthenatureofreading題目詳解:根據(jù)問題中“Thedevelopmentofsilentreading”的提示，從第二段中“…shouldbecareful…simplybecause…theusualmodeofreading..thetasksthemselveschangedincharacter不要認(rèn)為無聲閱讀的問世是因?yàn)橛新曢喿x分散了人們的注意力，而是閱讀任務(wù)本身發(fā)生了變化?提供的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)中的"achangeinthenatureofreading"符合題意。38.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout___D___.A.theimportanceofsilentreadingB.theeffectsofreadingonhealthC.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapersD.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial正確答案:thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial題目詳解:根據(jù)問題中?Educationalistsarestillarguing?的提示，從第四段中“…considerableargumentover大量的關(guān)于書、閱讀材料對獲取信息方面的爭論…whateveritsvirtues無論優(yōu)點(diǎn)如何…theoldsharedliteracyculture…bytheprintedmassmedia…bybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadership古老的文化已被印刷品取而代之，為掌握專業(yè)知識被書籍和雜志取而代之?提供的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)中的"thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial"符合題意。39.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedreadingmaterialshowedthat__B___.A.educationalists'attitudeshadchangedB.readers'interestshadbecomevariedC.standardsofliteracyhadgonedownD.printingtechniqueshadimproved正確答案:readers'interestshadbecomevaried題目詳解:根據(jù)問題中?Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedreadingmaterial?的提示，從第五段中?…inappropriate,ifnotimpossible,…（讀者應(yīng)該掌握，如果有可能的話，適合于專業(yè)閱讀而不是口語的閱讀技能?提供的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)中的"readers'interestshadbecomevaried"符合題意。40.Whatisthewriterofthispassageattemptingtodo?AA.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.B.Encouragethegrowthofreading.C.Showhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.D.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.正確答案:Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.題目詳解:根據(jù)問題中“attemptingtodo”的提示，從第一段中“amodernactivity…almostunknownto,…meantreadingaloud…silentreading…（現(xiàn)在的閱讀方法是古人不知到的。十五世紀(jì)的閱讀指的是有聲閱讀，而無聲閱讀是在十九世紀(jì)問世的）顯然說明了作者要通過"有聲閱讀"和"無聲閱讀"的對比來說明讀書習(xí)慣的形成?提供的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)中的"Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped"符合題意。（完型是2003年考題）

Thefirstthingtoconsider（考慮）whenyouwanttobuildaprivate（私人的）swimmingpool（游泳池）isthesize（尺寸）andshape（形狀）ofthepool.Thesizeandtheshapewilldepend(依靠，取決于)onmany41.Public（公共的）poolsareusuallylargeandrectangular(長方形的)orL-shape.Butprivatepools,ourspecialty(特征),are42andcanbealmostanyshape—rectangular,kidneybean,round（園的）,oval（橢圓的）,orfreeform（沒有形狀的）.Aprivatepoolmust43thedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）ofahouseandagarden,44theshapeisimportant.Thesizeandtheshapeofyourpoolwill45dependonwhatyouwanttodointhepool:dive（潛水）?Havea46forchildrentoswim（游泳）?Exercise（鍛煉）?47coolorhotdays?Justrelax（放松）?Wecanhelpyou48thesedecisions（決定）.Next,youmustplanthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）ofyourpool.Ourengineers（工程師）andarchitects（設(shè)計(jì)師）canhelpyou49this.Theywillsurvey（調(diào)查）yourland,examine（測試）theground（地面）,andlookcarefullyatyourhouseand50,thentheywilldrawadetailed（詳細(xì)的）planthatissimilar（與……相近）51anarchitect’shouseplan.Thenplanswillinclude（包括）the52ofdrains（排水）,pipes（水管）,andwaterfiltersystems（過濾系統(tǒng)）.Next,wemustexcavate（挖掘）(dig（挖）alargehole（洞）intheground)and53thegroundforconcrete（混凝土制的）.Our54ofpoolbuilders（建筑者）isexpert（擅長）atthiswork.55theyexcavate,theywillprepareaconcretefloor.Thentheypreparethewallsofthepoolwithmesh（網(wǎng)，嚙合）reinforcement（增強(qiáng)，加固）andsteel（鋼鐵）form-work.Nexttheywillpour（倒）orspray（噴射，濺）concrete56thewalls.Theconcreteneedstodry（干燥）slowlyandevenly.Ifitdriestoo57,itwillcrack（破碎）.Tofinishthepool,youmightwanttoadd（加）steps,ladders（梯子）,adrivingboard,tiles,paint（油漆）,andlights（照明）.Youwillalsoneedtofinishthearea（面積，區(qū)域）58thepool.Youmightwantapaved（鋪路）areaaroundthepool,afence（柵欄，圍墻）,andagarden.Besurenottoplant59nearthepool:Theywillcauseshadows（陰影）andtheleaveswilldrop（掉落）intothewater.Furthermore（而且）,thegrowingroots（根）will60theconcrete.Ourdesignersandlandscapers（園林設(shè)計(jì)師）canhelpyouwiththesefinalplants.41.C（因素）A.facts（事實(shí)）B.causes（引起）D.circumstances（環(huán)境）42.AA.smaller（小于）B.medium（中度的）C.middle（中間）D.moderate（中等的，適度的）43.C（與……相匹配）A.equal（平等的）B.fit（適合）D.follow（跟著）44.D因此A.soB.ofcourse（當(dāng)然）C.forexample（例如）45.C（也）A.too（也，或表程度）B.aswell（也,用句末）C.alsoD.besides（包括……在內(nèi)）46.AA.place（地方）B.opportunity（機(jī)會）C.chance（機(jī)遇）D.time（時間）47.AA.Stay（待著）B.Taste（嘗試）C.Feel（感覺）D.Leave（離開）48.AA.make（做）B.determine（決定）C.decide（決定做）D.reach（達(dá)到）49.CA.plan（計(jì)劃）B.make（制定）C.do（做）D.design（設(shè)計(jì)）50.B（院子，場地）A.pool（游泳池）C.rooms（房間，地方）D.floor（地板）51.A52.B（方位）A.spot（斑點(diǎn)）C.（地點(diǎn)，場所）D.situation（位置，形勢）53.B（準(zhǔn)備）A.provide（提供）C.level（水平線）D.build（建造）54.D（團(tuán)隊(duì)）A.organization（組織）B.number（數(shù)量）C.department（部門）55.CA.When（當(dāng)……時）B.Since（既然）D.Because（因?yàn)椋?6.BA.overB.inC.toD.onto57.DA.tightly（緊的）B.evenlyC.slowly（緩慢的）D.fast（快速的）58.C59.DB.grass（草地）60.B（使破碎）A.leak（使漏）C.scratch（抓破）D.break（毀壞，弄壞）61選A.origin.OurEnglishprofessor（教授）isamanofItalian（意大利）.A.origin意為“起源，出身，來歷”B.birth意為“出生，誕生，起源”C.source意為“源泉，源頭”D.breedbreed意為“繁殖”62選A.arise.Acompletely（完全的）newsituation（形勢）willwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence（存在）.A.arise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，B.rise意為“升起，上升”，C.raise意為“提高，養(yǎng)育”，D.arouse意為“引起，喚起”63選C.particular.Mybrotherlikeeatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats.A.special意為“特殊的”，B.peculiar“獨(dú)特的，罕見的”，C.particular意為“特殊的，個別的”，D.unusual意為“不尋常的”64選B.valueHethoughtthepainting（畫）wasoflittle,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds（英鎊）.A.cost意為“花費(fèi)”，B.value意為“價值”，C.price意為“價格”，D.expense意為“花費(fèi)，消耗”65選A.temperHelosthiswhenthepoliceman（警察）stoppedhim.A.temper,lostone’stemper固定詞組意為“發(fā)脾氣”B.mood意為“情緒，心情”C.spirit意為“精神，興致”D.emotion意為“情感，感動”66選B.riskTheyoungmanrescued（救出）thechildattheofhisownlife.A.danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”，B.risk構(gòu)成詞組attheriskof意為冒著。。。的危險(xiǎn)，C.hazard意為“意外，事故”，D.damage意為“損壞，毀壞”。67選D.infavorofIwantedtobuyacolorTVsetthisyear,butmybrotherrejected（反對）theideaatriptothebeach（海灘）.A.insteadof意為“代替”,B.inviewof意為“在看的見。。。的地方”，C.incaseof意為“如果，萬一”D.infavorof意為“贊成，支持”，68選B.senseHisanswerwassoconfusing（令人混淆的）thatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.sentiment意為“感情，情趣”，B.sense意為“感官，感覺，知覺”，makesenseof組成詞組意為“有意義，合理”，C.account意為“賬目，說明，理由”，D.appreciation意為“欣賞，評價”69選C.reserve.Inhisletterhetoldmethathehadalreadyroomforusinahotel.A.order意為“命令”，B.require意為“需求，需要”，C.reserve意為“預(yù)留”，D.demand意為“要求”70選B.pickedupTheboyhasthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛ccent（口音）whilestayingwithhisgrandparents（祖父母）inthecountryside.A.saveup意為“貯存”，B.pickup意為“撿起，重新學(xué)起”，C.showup意為“顯眼，揭發(fā)”，D.mixup意為“混淆，伴勻”71選B.inhonorof53.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded（建立）thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inplaceof意為“代替”，B.inhonorof意為“為紀(jì)念。?！?，C.infavorof意為“贊成，支持”，D.inlineof意為“在線”72選D.barAlthoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetops（頂端）ofsomehills（山丘）arestill.A.blank意為“空白的，空的”，B.hollow意為“中間空的，挖空”，C.vacant意為“空虛的，茫然的”，D.bare意為“裸露的”73選C.deliveringNeitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmen（郵遞員）fromlettersandparcels（包裹）.A.spread意為“延伸，流傳”，B.release意為“釋放，放棄”，C.deliver意為“投遞”，D.scatter意為“散布”。74選B.generatesTheplantgenerateselectricityfortheentirecity.這座廠為整個城市發(fā)電。A.makes做、制造、創(chuàng)造B.generates產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生C.forms形成、構(gòu)成D.manufactures制造、加工75選C.skimmedAssheskimmedthebook,shefounditworthbuying.A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped76選A.tohavediscoveredTheVikings（海盜）arebelievedAmerica.詞組bebelievedtodosth.意為“人們認(rèn)為……或人們相信……”，另discoverAmerica不是被動,且句中是幾經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered77選C.meMostofthehou