《新編英語語法教程》答案

《新編英語語法教程》答案新編英語語法教程第01講Ex.1A1.A.hishomework

B.quickly,toplay2.A.Thehugeblackhorse

B.therace3.A.havethoughtabout

B.goingintospace4.A.warmsupandcrawls

B.outofthebag5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope

B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit6.A.165years

B.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun7.A.youandyourbrother

B.Howmanypairsofshorts8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu

B.What9.A.an“OutdoorCode”

B.theirmembers10.A.canblow

B.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair

B.totwistandgrowandspin12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmoves

B.counterclockwise13.A.doesnotshine

B.Atthenorthpole:forhalfoftheyear14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean

B.averycoldplace15.A.mighthavebeen

B.guiltyofmurderEx.1B1.

SVCWithinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.2.

SVThebombexploded1,000ft.abovethegroun.3.

SVOOnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.4.

SvoOThreedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.5.

SVOCTheexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.6.

SVAWithinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.7.

SVOAAtremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,cencrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.Ex.1C1.

WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.2.

Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…3.

Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.4.

Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.5.

Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.6.

Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.7.

Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.8.

Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimemad.9.

Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.10.

Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.11.

FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.12.

Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.13.

Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.14.

ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.15.

Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.16.

Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.17.

Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.18.

FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.19.

Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.20.

BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.新編英語語法教程第02講練習參考答案Ex.2A1.come

2.are

3.has/have

4.are

5.are

6.are

7.was/were

8.is

9.costs

10.were

11.are

12.are

13.was

14.are

15.lie

16.were

17.are

18.is

19.is

20.was

21.Has

22.were

23.is

24.is

25.are

26.is

27.are

28.cover,are

29.is/are

30.was/wereEx.2B1.were

2.have

3.is,is

4.was

5.were

6.is

7.is

8.are

9.is

10.are,are11.have

12.are,their,their

13.was,It,was

14,It/They,is/are

15.are,their,they,disapprove

16.were,they

17.was

18.are

19.were

20.were新編英語語法教程第03講練習參考答案Ex.3A1.is

2.was

3.is

4.has

5.were

6.means

7.is

8.is

9.is

10.is

11.were

12.sells

13.is

14.are

15.are

16.are

17.is

18.is

19.was

20.provides

21.are

22.was

23.stops

24.is

25.is

26.does

27.produces

28.is

29.is

30.wasEx.3B

1.’s

2.are

3.is

4.are

5.is

6.was

7.is

8.were

9.is

10.’s

11.is

12.is,is,is

13.are

14.is

15.have

16.is

17.are

18.looks

19.are

20.are

21.understand

22.has

23.was

24.have

25.was

26.was

27.are

28.is

29.is

30.was

31.is

32.is/are

33.leaves

34.is/are

35.are

36.are

37.is

38.comes

39.is

40.live

41.are

42.points/point

43.are

44.is

45.are

46.was

47.is/are

48.is

49.has

50.wasEx.3C1.is/are

2.is/are

3.is

4.is/are

5.is/are

6.remain

7.is

8.are

9.has/have

10.care/cares

11.is

12.plays

13.is

14.am

15.are/is

16.was

17.is,has

18.was

19.come

20.is新編英語語法教程第04講練習參考答案Ex.4A1.description

2.arrangement

3.attendance

4.peculiarity

5.expectation

6.argument7.dependence

8.originality

9.exaggeration

10.measurement

11.purity

12.persistence

13.extension

14.statement

15.generosity

16.entrance

17.loneliness18.forgetfulness

19.happiness

20.seriousnessEx.4B1.

strangesounds

2.

foodsare

3.

chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.

Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.5.

bodies,theirheroes

6.

mice,tooth-marks

7.

Crises,occur,families8.

/

9.

/

10.

thesebusinesses

11.

/

12.

fruitsare13.

/

14.

thesearticlesarewellwritten

15.

/

16.

severalpersonalkindnesses17.

/

18.

sufferings

19.

professors

20.

childrenareplaying,sandsEx.4C1.experience

2.waters

3.foradvice

4.animportantpieceofinformation

5.foritisfun6.werenotnumerous

7.Poultry

8.directorsare

9.militia

10.geniuses

11.merchandisehas

12.sympathies

13.experiences

14.weretimes,rivalry

15.clippings,were

16.lookers-on

17.foliageis

18.photos

19.12s

20.LuggageisEx.4D1.blade

2.piece

3.choir

4.flash

5.lump

6.gang

7.grain

8.head

9.staff

10.collection

11.fleet

12.cluster

13.bundle

14.bunch

15.team

16.piece

17.ear

18.bar

19.herd

20.pack

21.flock

22.crowd/swarm

23.troupe

24.bench

25.grove

26.collection

27.suite

28.squadron

29.band

30.libraryEx.4E1-5BCADC

6-10CBDAB

11-15ADBBC

16-20BDCAB新編英語語法教程第05講練習參考答案Ex.5A1.

myfatherhasacar2.

thebullhashorns3.

theprisonerescaped4.

herparentsconsented5.

somebodyreleasedtheprisoner6.

somebodyassassinatedthePresident7.

aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter8.

thecrowdfeltsympathy9.

acollegeforwomen10.

asummerday,adayinthesummer11.

theearthhasa(rough)surface12.

theabsencelastedtendays13.

adoctoraldegree,adoctorate14.

thebirdmadethenest15.

thecommitteemadeareport16.

astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory17.

thevolcanoerupted18.

thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous19.

somebodypunishedtheboy20.

thecriticsreceviedtheplayinahostilemannerEx.5B1.

Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.這位喜劇演員的演出很受廣大觀眾的歡迎。2.

Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.她的小女孩很快康復，為此她非常感謝。3.

Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.教育孩子成了大問題。4.

Hewashappythathiswifelovedhime.他陶醉于妻子對他的愛情。5.

Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.他干這個是出于對妻子的愛。6.

Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.戰(zhàn)爭以敵人的失敗而告終。7.

Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.約翰因受到老師的嘉勉而感到高興。8.

Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.她因偷竊被判刑一年。9.

Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster’swillasareward.由于仆人忠實可靠地服務(wù)，主人在遺囑中提出遺贈作為報酬。10.

William’shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbablydone.只有威廉的家庭作業(yè)一貫做得好。Ex.5C1.

…Dick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.2.

theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartment’sexpansion…3.

…anovelofJaneAusten’s.4.

ThatlongreportofMrAllen’s…5.

Thosenewshoesofyours…6.

…thearticleofthestudent…7.

…Shakespeare’stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare8.

…aship’scarpenter.9.

Thepunishmentoftheoffenders…10.

…thepastdecade’sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade11.

…theenemy’sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.12.

…otherpeople’scriticismofhim.13.

…theyoungergeneration’seducation/theeducationoftheyoungergeneration.14.

…atJohnWiley’s,thebookseller’s.15.

…anarticleofT.Johns’…16.

…thispolicyofthegovernment’s…?17.

…anidiot’stale.18.

ThatdogofFrank’s…19.

ThisbookofJoeHill’s…20.

Jane’sletter…Ex.5D1.

Thelegofthetableisbroken.2.

MaryandJohn’shouseisonthecorner.3.

…onbirs’snests.4.

…thestudents’problems.5.

…attheJoneses’.6.

/7.

…Charles’carbutsomeoneelse’s.8.

…intenyears’time.9.

Theproducts’effectiveness…10.

Thisweek’snews…thanthelasttwoweeks’.11.

…others’problems.12.

…eachother’sworries.13.

Mybrotherandsister-in-law’shouse…14.

Afriendofmyfather’s…15.

Awheelofthecar…16.

/17.

Thebaseballplayer’wives…18.

…women’sclothingonly.19.

…Milton’slongpoems.20.

Thosenewshoesofyours…新編英語語法教程第06講練習參考答案Ex.6A1-5AABDB

6-10CCCDB

11-15ACABC

16-20DBDCDEx.6B1.books

2.end

3.words

4.news

5.weeks

6.sign

7.money

8.intelligence

9.books

10.line

11.sentences

12.strength

13.apple,money,etc

14.case

15.nurses

16.bales

17.novel,ones

18.years,cause

19.rooms

20.casesEx.6C1-5BDCAD

6-10BDBDC

11-15BBCAB

16-20CDDCCEx.6D1.

…littleopportunitytotravel.2.

…manysuchnovels.3.

…/NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.4.

Hehasmanymoreproblems…5.

…thiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples.6.

Ienjoyeitherkind,…7.

…everybookinthefictionsection.8.

…thaninanyothercountryintheworld.9.

…agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear.10.

…allthisluggage/alltheluggageattheairport.11.

…suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoemthatitishardtobelieveshehasneverhadaformaleducation.12.

…agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.13.

Whatevernonsense…14.

Thatthirdsisterofhis…15.

Ican’tforthelifeofmeremember.16.

Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases…17.

…thanallothermethods.18.

…onceeverythreemonths.19.

…studyoflanguage.20.

…somemoresoup?Ex.6E1.

Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.

Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour.3.

He’sdonetheleastwork.4.

Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.5.

IknowlittleFrench.6.

Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.

Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?8.

MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.

Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.

Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.

You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.

Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.

He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.

Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.15.

Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.16.

Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.17.

Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays.18.

BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.19.

Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.

Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.Ex.6F1.much

2.many

3.any

4.some

5.some,any

6.any

7.Some,any

8.many

9.few

10.little

11.fewer

12.little/less

13.either

14.either,neither

15.Both

16.All

17.none

18.every

19.each

20.any,all新編英語語法教程第07講練習參考答案Ex.7A1.0

2.0

3.the,an

4.the

5.0

6.the,the,the

7.0,a

8.0,the

9.a,the

10.the

11.0,the

12.A

13.The,the

14.the

15.0,0

16.0,the

17.0,a,an,a,the

18.the,the,a,the

19.the,the,the,the,the,the

20.a,0,0,0,0,0/aEx.7B1.a

2.the

3.a

4.a

5.a

6.an

7.the

8.the

9.a

10.the

11.0

12.the13.a

14.the

15.a

16.0

17.the

18.a

19.a

20.a/the

21.an

22.the

23.a

24.0

25.an

26.the

27.the

28.the

29.the

30.a

31.the

32.the

33.a

34.a

35.the

36.the

37.the

38.the

39.an

40.0

41.0

42.0

43.a

44.a

45.the

46.0

47.the

48.a

49.the

50.the

51.theEx.7C2.LakeMichigan

3.TheStraitsofGibraltar

4.Qomolangma

5.TheNationalGallery

6.theWorldCup

7.Christmas

8.TheOlympicGames

9.NATO

10.theBBC

11.Newsweek

12.TheTimes

13.Whitehall

14.theFinanceMinistry

15.Parliament

16.theSenate

17.aJohnSpence

18.JonesandSmith

19.Thewatermans

20.TheWhiteHouse

21.university

22.church

23.table

24.theuniversity

25.thehospital

26.prison

27.Thetrain

28.Thehovercraft,theboat

29.hovercraft

30.ataxi

31.school

32.abus

33.theferry

34.acinema

35.Thefilm

36.thePope

37.aworld

38.Language

39.experience

40.lawEx.7DⅠ.1.the

2.a

3.the

4.a

5.his

6.the

7.my

8.a

9.the

10.the

11.the

12.0

13.a

14.a

15.Sam’s

16.the

17.A

18.the

19.The

20.His

21.the

22.her

23.your

Ⅱ.1.a

2.the

3.another

4.an

5.the

6.a

7.an

8.a

9.an

10.0

11.0

12.a

13.the

14.the

15.Each

16.a

17.the

18.the

19.a

20.other

21.the22.another

23.the

24.a

25.the

26.theEx.7E1.onthespot

2.fromtoptobottom

3.onhand

4.anthefront

5.inafashion

6.takenafancyto

7.incaseof

8.tookthefancyof

9.introuble,lendahand

10.wentbytheboard

11.withinreachof

12.ontopof

13.Inthecaseof

14.intheshade

15.ataloss

16.inpossessionof

17.inthepossessionof

18.undercover

19.burningthemidnightoil

20.atshortnoticeEx.7F1.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.

Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.3.

InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.

Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.

Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6.

Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7.

Hediditoutofkindness.8.

Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9.

Helivescloseathand.10.

Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11.

HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?12.

HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?13.

Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14.

Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15.

Heisstillinhospital.16.

I’mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.17.

Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18.

Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19.

Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20.

Shelikestoreadaboutthelastestfashion.21.

Don’ttalktoomuchattable.22.

Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23.

Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.24.

Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25.

Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26.

Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors.27.

Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.28.

ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29.

Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.

Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.

新編英語語法教程第08講練習參考答案Ex.8A1.its

2.his,he

3.them

4.ithas

5.it,ithasto

6.its/their

7.its

8.him/them9.heis/theyare

10.it

11.it

12.his/their

13.isn’tit

14.take/takes

15.his/their

16.has,her

17.their

18.has,his

19.they,themselves

20.tends,itselfEx.8B1.it/she

2.It

3.it/her

4.her

5.his/one’s,he/one,his/one’s

6.himself

7.she

8.it/she

9.he/heorshe,he/heorshe

10.it/she

11.it/she

12.his/hisorher,his/hisorher

13.it/him

14.it/him,it/he

15.It

16.he/heorshe

17.his/her

18.it/she

19.he/heorshe

20.he/heorshe,he/heorsheEx.8C(略)

新編英語語法教程第09講練習參考答案Ex.9A1.me

2.me

3.she

4.me

5.her

6.she

7.whom

8.who

9.who

10.whoever

11.him

12.its

13.anyoneelse’s

14.his

15.who

16.whoever

17.his

18.her

19.whom,her

20.whomEx.9B1