2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功PAGEPAGE282022年湘潭市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意1.試題卷中聽力錄音材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.作答時(shí)，所有答案均應(yīng)寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應(yīng)字母代號(hào)涂黑，非選擇題的答案要書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)，不選、多選、錯(cuò)選，均不給分。3.本試卷滿分120分，時(shí)量100分鐘。全部試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共10頁，71題，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡均應(yīng)交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?ABlack.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。ANoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union1.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.BHerearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.CFiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A.toseeherfriends B.tostudyChinese C.toleachEnglish7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A.Grandma. B.Grandpa. C.Father.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.DLiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.11.LiuMin’shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.A.readinghise-mails B.makingalistoftoday’swork C.doingmorningexercises12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.13.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.LiuMin’sfamily. B.LiuMin’schildren. C.LiuMin’sstudents.14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter’steacherC.LiuMin’sfamilydon’tneedtowork15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A.DifferentWorkplaces B.LiuMin’sTeachingOnline C.WorkingandStudyingatHomeERecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years. B.12years. C.14years.17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.18.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting”underlinedinparagraph3?A.限制 B.記錄 C.花費(fèi)19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedspaceflight(載人宇宙飛行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.21.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?_____________________________________________22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?_____________________________________________23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?_____________________________________________24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?_____________________________________________25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?_____________________________________________第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradioshesharedherstoriesand____26____withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand____27____theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____28____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____29____.”SaidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____30____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____31____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost____32____thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets___33___atWukesongSportsCenter.“I____34____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt_____35_____proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies27.A.preparing B.giving C.enjoying28.A.player B.volunteer C.coach29.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup30.A.because B.unless C.though31.A.find B.provide C.take32.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous33.A.heavily B.angrily C.carefully34.A.swam B.cheered C.drove35.A.freely B.hardly C.truly第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and____36____(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace____37____isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere____38____train.Forexample,itonly____39____(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant____40____(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe____41____(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit’sChairmanMao’sbirthday.____42____(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto____43____(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山?jīng)_》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly____44____goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor____45____(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個(gè)與他相處的好辦法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.46.____________________________47.____________________________48.____________________________49.____________________________50.____________________________第四部分寫作技能（共1小題，滿分15分）51.親愛的同學(xué)，恭喜你即將畢業(yè)。在過去的三年初中學(xué)習(xí)中，你的老師教導(dǎo)、關(guān)心、幫助過你。請(qǐng)你選擇一位老師，表達(dá)你對(duì)他（她）的感激之情。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)這位老師的印象；2.你感謝他（她）的原因；3.你對(duì)他（她）的祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)舉例或拓展；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露真實(shí)身份的任何信息（如校名，師生名字等）。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythanksto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年湘潭市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意1.試題卷中聽力錄音材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.作答時(shí)，所有答案均應(yīng)寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應(yīng)字母代號(hào)涂黑，非選擇題的答案要書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)，不選、多選、錯(cuò)選，均不給分。3.本試卷滿分120分，時(shí)量100分鐘。全部試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共10頁，71題，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡均應(yīng)交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?ATothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。A【1~2題答案】【答案】1.C2.AB【3~5題答案】【答案】3.B4.B5.AC【6~10題答案】【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.C10.AD【11~15題答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.CE【16~20題答案】【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）【21~25題答案】【答案】21.In1970.22.For6months.23.Tokeepthebestcondition.24.Hundredsofengineersandworkers.25.Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【26~35題答案】【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【36~45題答案】【答案】36.worked37.that##which38.by39.takes40.todrive41.best42.Visitors43.watching44.a45.them第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【46~50題答案】【答案】46.這有一些建議可能會(huì)有幫助。47.Youcanhelpwithmorehousework。48.告訴他們你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)為了變得更好。49.Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.50.溝通和理解對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來說非常重要。第四部分寫作技能（共1小題，滿分15分）【51題答案】【答案】例文：It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythankstomyEnglishteacherMr.Zhang.Sheisverykindandpatient.ShehashelpedmealotinmystudiessinceIcametothisschool.WhenIwasintrouble,sheusedtoencouragemeandgivemesomegoodadvice.AtonetimeIfailedtopassanEnglishtestandIwasverysadaboutit.Shecameandcheeredmeup.ShetoldmesomegoodwaystoimprovemyEnglish.Withherhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.I’msothankfultoherforherkindhelpthatIwillworkharderandtrytodobetterinthefuture.Ihopeshewillbecomebetterandbetter.中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組1.besides,except,exceptfor,but①besides是指“除……之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.②except是指“拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.③exceptfor是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut（除……之外都），nothingbut（只不過是……）。Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.2.reach,arrivein/at,getto①reach+地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。③getto+地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí)，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrive。3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時(shí)”，“在盡頭”。Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally，意思是“最后，終于”。Intheend,theycaughtthethief.③bytheendof用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，意思是“到末為止”。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.4.it,one,that①it代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout①lookfor意思是“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。②lookup意思是“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號(hào)碼。③find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。④findout意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6.aswell,aswellas①aswell相當(dāng)于also,too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號(hào)與句子分開。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.②aswellas意思是“也，還”。常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof①ratherthan和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成wouldrather...than...，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.②ratherthan不和would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意思是“是而不是；與其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.③insteadof意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。Myparentsjustcalledme.I’mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadofshoppingwithyoutonight.④inplaceof意思是“代替”。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.8.alive,living①alive意思是“活著的，有生命的”，和系動(dòng)詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.②living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.10.say,speak,talk,tell①say+內(nèi)容（+語言），意思是“說”。Saygoodbye/aword.SayitinEnglish,please.Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.②speak+語言，意思是“講話”。WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican’tunderstandyou.③talk意思是“講話，談?wù)?，談話”。talkto/with/aboutTheyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.④tell意思是“告訴，講述”。tell+抽象的整體tellastorytellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.I’lltellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.11.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意思是“被用來做”。Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.②be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做”，be/get是系動(dòng)詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.③usedtodosth.“過去常常做”。12.befamousfor,befamousas①befamousfor相當(dāng)于beknownfor，意思是“以而聞名”。Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.②befamousas意思是“作為出名；以身份而聞名”。JayChouisfamousasasinger.13.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.①watchsbdosth意思是“看見某人做過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?②watchsbdoingsth意思是“看見某人正在做”。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.③類似用法的詞有see,hear等。14.cross,across,through①cross是動(dòng)詞，across和through是介詞。Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.②across意思是“橫穿，橫過”，指的是從物體的表面上穿過。Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.③through意思是“貫通，直穿，透過”，指的是立體空間中的穿過。Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.15.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway①inaway意思是“在某種程度上；在某種意義上”。Inaway,itisagoodbook.②inthisway意思是“用這種辦法”。Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.③ontheway意思是“在路上，在途中”。Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.④bytheway意思是“順便說”。Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?16.stoptodosth.,stopdoingsth.①stoptodosth.意思是“停下來去做某事”。Assoonastheteacherleft,studentsstoppedtotalk.②stopdoingsth.意思是“停止做某事”。Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawtheteacher.③stop…fromdoingsth.意思是“阻止……做……”。Pleasestopthemfromplayingfire.17.takepartin,joinin,join①takepartin意思是“參加”，指的是參加群眾性活動(dòng)或會(huì)議，并在其中起一定的作用。Thesedays,studentstakepartinmanyactivities.②join意思是“參加，加入”，指的是加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，成為其中的一員。Hejoinedthearmyin1998andjoinedthePartythenextyear.③joinin意思是“參加某活動(dòng)”，后面跟的賓語一般是表示競(jìng)賽、游戲、娛樂等活動(dòng)的名詞，常用搭配joinsb.in(doing)sth.Everyoneshouldjoininthegame.18.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith①befamiliarto意思是“某事對(duì)某人是熟悉的”，主語一定是sth.。Yournameisveryfamiliartome.②befamiliarwith意思是“某人對(duì)某事