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套路小而碎方便卻難記重點(diǎn)套路時(shí)間關(guān)系感情提示代詞指代矛盾修飾特征人物概括演繹比較結(jié)構(gòu)科學(xué)態(tài)度一、時(shí)間關(guān)系在一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的前后,人們的想法,事情的特征,人物的行為等,正好相反.時(shí)間的提示詞:like1919,before,after,later,once,initially,longago,until,recently前后正好相反:非常極端7.3Oftenthedifficultiesofgrowingupinthepubliceyecausechildprodigiesto___theworldofachievementbeforereachingadulthood:happily,theysometimeslaterreturntocompetitionandsucceedbrilliantly. A. ridicule B. conquer C. retirefrom D. antagonize E. examine93.10.S5.2補(bǔ)充7.1WhilesheinitiallysufferedthefateofmanypioneerstheprehensionofhercolleaguesoctogenarianNobellaureateBarbaraMcClintockhaslivedto___thetriumphofheronce____scientifictheories.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsavorDinnovativeBregretEheterodoxCdescryFauthoritativelaurel月桂樹,桂冠laurel=baytreerestonone'slaurels不求上進(jìn),滿足于已經(jīng)取得的成績(jī)awreathoflaurels是給勝利者的贈(zèng)禮。TheLaurelofApollo給最有才華的詩(shī)人,稱為thepoetlaureate桂冠詩(shī)人crest花冠andsalient紋章中獅子前爪伸起后腳站立的;顯著的,突出的escutcheon紋章盾andaegis羊皮盾,庇護(hù),贊助24.4Createdtoserveasperfectlyaspossibletheirworkaday___,thewoodenstorageboxesmadeinAmerica’sShakercommunitiesarenow___fortheirbeauty.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AenvironmentDemployedBownersEvaluedCfunctionFtransformedshaker-shake振顫教派Quaker-quake貴格會(huì)Quakersandotherreligiousgroupsorganizedanti-slavery…..Mormonism,Jehovah’sWitnesses,ChristianScientists,Amish……僅僅是信仰而已pilgrimfathers<>puritansmayflowerthanksgivingRomanChristianChurch<>EnglishChurchProtestantsHenryVIIIMaryI&QueenElizabethI26.7Industrialistsseizedeconomicpoweronlyafterindustryhad___agricultureasthepreeminentformofproduction;previouslysuchpowerhad___landownership.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsabotagedDresidedinBjoinedEculminatedinCsupplantedFthreatenedsabotage破壞,搗亂supplant取代culminatein告終residein(權(quán)利)歸屬于…沖刺11.4Wearingthelatestfashionswasexclusivelythe___ofthewealthyuntilthe1850’s,whenmassproduction,aggressiveentrepreneurs,andtheavailabilityofthesewingmachinemadethem___themiddleclass.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AvexationDdisagreeabletoBbaneEprofitabletoCprerogativeFaccessibletoScottishGaelicwasoncethe____languageoftheOuterHebrides,butithasbeen_____byEnglishinmostareas.Today,manyplacesontheislandshave____signageinGaelicandEnglish.verbalizedomittedrecurringSponsoredsupplantednewpredominantreclaimeddual一、時(shí)間關(guān)系固定觀點(diǎn):過去的一般比較落后;后者反對(duì)前者3.5Forcenturiesanimalshavebeenusedas___forpeopleinexperimentstoassesstheeffectsoftherapeuticandotheragentsthatmightlaterbeusedinhumans. Abenefactors Bcompanions Cexamples Dprecedents Esurrogates4.7Thepowersandsatisfactionsofprimevalpeople,thoughfewandmeager,were____theirfewandsimpledesire. Asimultaneouswith Bcommensuratewith Csubstantiatedby Dcircumscribedby Eruinedby20.2Becauseoutlawsweredenied____undermedievallaw,anyonecouldraiseahandagainstthemwithlegal____Blank(i)Blank(ii)AproprietyDimpunityBprotectionEinterventionCcollusionFcollaboration22.9AdamSmith’sWealthofNations(1776)isstillworthreading,moretoappreciatethecurrent___ofSmith’svalidcontributionstoeconomicsthantoseethosecontributionsasthe____ofpresent-dayeconomics.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdisregardDoutgrowthsBpresumptuousnessEprecursorsCrelevanceFvestiges24.7Theprimarycriterionfor___aschoolisitsrecentperformance:criticsare___toextendcreditforearliervictories.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AinvestigatingDproneBjudgingEpersuadedCadministeringFreluctant2002.11.S1.7:沖刺32.3Theresearchcommitteeurgedthearchaeologistto_______herclaimthatthetombshehasdiscoveredwasthatofAlexandertheGreat,sinceherinitialreporthasbeenbasedonlyon______.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdisseminateDevidenceBundercutEconjectureCdocumentFfactsdisseminate:spreadwidely傳播conjecture:guesswork猜測(cè),推測(cè)undercut:reducesomething’sforce削弱,暗中破壞;凸雕,浮雕2006.6.S1.1:沖刺33.1AlthoughHeroniswellknownforthebroadcomedyinthemoviesshehasdirectedpreviously,hernewfilmislessinclinedto

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understatement(B)

preciosity(C)

symbolism(D)

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melodramagag:trick噱頭,插科打諢understatement:underestimatepreciosity:ridiculouslyoverrefinement舉止談吐等過分風(fēng)雅,矯揉造作preciosities貴重物品buffoonery:clowning插科打諢,粗俗的笑話2006.6.S2.5:沖刺34.5Contemporarylawmakers’preoccupationwithregulatingtheInternetis

___

thewaylawmakerstreatedmanyyoungindustriesinthepast;UnitedStatesrailroads,forinstance,wereinbusinessfor60yearsbeforethefederalgovernment

___

regulations.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AatoddswithDeasedBreminiscentofEliftedCfaithfultoFintroducedatoddswith:不合,不同意reminiscent:recallingpast,resemblingsth.緬懷往事,提醒的lift:makesomethinginvalid撤銷,終止Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoliftthetraderestriction.沖刺21.4Carruthers’latestliterarycriticism____herreputationfortrenchantcommentary;despiteitsintriguingtitleandthefulsomepraiseonitsdustjacket,itisnothingmorethanacollectionof___.BlankIBlankIIAreinforcesDplatitudesBbeliesEaphorismsCadvancesFinsights二、感情提示詞強(qiáng)感情提示和弱感情限制。往往放在句子中,這些詞語(yǔ)就決定了作者對(duì)于句中對(duì)象的態(tài)度。副詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞……抓住文章中句子中最關(guān)鍵的核心對(duì)象(中心對(duì)象)10.4Thecommissionscriticizedthelegislatureformakingcollegeattendancedependentontheabilitytopay,chargingthat,asaresult,hundredsofqualifiedyoungpeoplewouldbe___furthereducation. A. entitledto B. strivingfor C. deprivedof

D. withheldfrom E. uninterestedin F. participatingin18.1Thoughenvironmentalistshavetargetedsomeherbicidesaspotentiallydangerous,themanufacturers,

totheenvironmentalists’dismay,___theuseoftheseherbicidesonlawns.A. defyB. deferC. defendD. assailE.supportF. disparage-cide-to

cutexcide切除,割去;decide判決;concise簡(jiǎn)明;incise切入germicide,homicide,suicide,pesticide,insecticide,patricidescissors,incisor門牙defydefer:1,postpone;2,submit,yielddeference:尊敬19.1Asfortheallegedvalueofexpertopinion,oneneedonly___governmentrecordstosee___evidenceofthefailureofsuchopinionsinmanyfields.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdistributeDquestionableBconsultEstrongCretainFcircumstantial20.8Theoldmancouldnothavebeenaccusedof____hisaffection;hisconducttowardthechildbetrayedhis____her.Blank(i)Blank(ii)ApromisingDadorationofBstintingEsympathyforClavishingFtoleranceof24.6Thecultivationoftheemotionofnatsukashii,interpretableas“pleasantsorrow”,bringsJapanesetoKyotointhespring,notto___thecherryblossomsinfullbloombutto___thefading,fallingflowers.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AmournDrejoiceoverBarrangeEgrieveoverCsavorFpreserve沖刺9.5Ineighth-centuryJapan,peoplewho___wastelandwererewardedwithofficialranksaspartofanefforttoetheshortageof___fields.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AreclaimedDdomesticBlocatedEarableCconservedFforestedreclaim:再次聲稱擁有;改造;教化;開墾cultivate:開墾;培養(yǎng)(文學(xué),感情);教化arable:可耕種的=cultivabledomestic:國(guó)內(nèi)的;家的;馴化的<>public,foreign,wild懐かしいつなみ津波海嘯mourn:感到悲痛,哀悼;悲哀地說(shuō)grieve:感到傷心,悲痛lament挽歌,悲慟,sorrowexclaimover:指著…大聲痛罵rejoice:感到高興,歡慶飄柔?沖刺12.5Unfortunately,sincecoursesinnutritionareoften____medicalschoolcurriculums,afamilyphysicianis___tobeanenlighteningsourceofgeneralinformationaboutdiet.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AunappreciatedbyDencouragedBencounteredamongEunlikelyCneglectedinFexpectedenlighten:啟迪,啟發(fā)enlightening:有啟迪作用的,啟發(fā)性的;開光encounter:1,遭遇到(不好的結(jié)果);2,邂逅,偶遇沖刺14.1Literatureisinevitablya___ratherthan___mediumforthesimplereasonthatwritersinterposetheirownvisionbetweenthereaderandreality.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AtransparentDanopaqueBflawlessEaneutralCdistortingFarigid所謂紀(jì)實(shí)體小說(shuō)Althoughafewdelegatesgavetheopposition’ssuggestionsa___response,mostgreetedthestatementofacounter

positionwith____. Blank(i)Blank(ii)AfavorableDresentmentBhalfheartedEcivilityCvitriolicFapproval沖刺5.2greet:問候,稱呼,致意Greetings!Mysiregreetingscardresentment氣憤,憤恨sent–sentire–tofeelconsent:同意,<廢棄>感情一致assent:同意,贊成dissent:不同意composure:沉著,冷靜,克制posedcompose:使自己,或者思想準(zhǔn)備好,使自己或者感情平靜或者鎮(zhèn)定)halfhearted:不熱心的vitriolic:尖酸的,刻薄的(硫酸)29.8Although___isusuallythoughttospringfromregretforhavingdonesomethingwrong,itmaybethatitsoriginistherealizationthatone’sownnatureisirremediably___.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AremorseDinnocentBskepticismEfrivolousCcertitudeFflawed弱感情的限制作用only:1,程度低;

2,數(shù)量少;

3,只有一個(gè),排他性exclusive等同于merely+solelyYouneveractuallyownaPatekPhilippe.Youmerelylookafteritforthenextgeneration.15.1BecausetheyhadexpectedthespacecraftVoyager2tobeabletogatherdataonlyabouttheplanetsJupiterandSaturn,scientistswere___thewealthofinformationitsentbackfromNeptunetwelveyearsafterleavingEarth.anxiousforconfidentinthrilledaboutkeenonelatedbyeagerforMercury–HermesVenus–Aphroditeearth–TerraMater–Gaeamoon–Diana-ArtemisMars-AresJupiter-ZeusSaturn–CronusUranus–UranusNeptune–PoseidonPluto–Hadesmercurial:雄辯精明的;反復(fù)無(wú)常的;汞的venerealdisease:VD花柳terra:土,泥terrain:地面,地形diana:女騎士,女獵手Saturn:農(nóng)業(yè)神Saturnalian:農(nóng)神節(jié)的,恣意放蕩的saturnian:繁榮的,富足的,和平的saturnine性格陰郁的,乖戾的,諷刺挖苦的urano-天uranography星圖學(xué);uranometry天體測(cè)量學(xué)plutocracy財(cái)閥(plutus~wealth~Pluto)plutology:財(cái)富學(xué),理論經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)plutolatry:拜金主義cereal:谷物,燕麥片,玉米片等早餐eristic:爭(zhēng)論的,詭辯的;詭辯術(shù)=

sophism(sophos=wise,clever)sophomoric二年級(jí)生;一知半解而又過于自信地,知識(shí)膚淺卻自命不凡的BeforetheSecondWorldWar,academicsstillquestionedwhetherthebodyofliteratureproducedintheUnitedStatestrulyconstituteda___literature,orwhethersuchliteraturewasonlyaprovincialbranchofEnglishliterature.localnationalhistoricalgoodmeaningful沖刺

4.72.1Thecorporationexpectsonly___increasesinsalesnextyeardespiteayearlongefforttoreviveitsretailingbusiness.A. unquestionableB. sequentialC. modestD. exaggeratedE. groundless2.5UnderethicalguidelinesrecentlyadoptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,humangenesaretobemanipulatedonlytocorrectdiseasesforwhich___treatmentsareunsatisfactory. A. similar B. most C. dangerous D. mon E. alternative37.8MostofWatteau’snineteenth-centuryadmirerssimplyignoredthe(i)___backgroundoftheworkstheyfoundsolyricalandcharming.Thosewhotookthe(ii)___historicalfactsintoconsiderationdidsoonlyinorderto(iii)___thewidelyhelddeterministicviewthatthecontentandstyleofanartist’sworkwereabsolutelydictatedbyheredityandenvironment.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AgrimDinconvenientGrefuteBobsolescentEcompatibleHexaggerateCludicrousFlongstandingIreviewCriticalAssessmentofJAW’swordJean-AntoineWatteauIncontrasttotheRococowhimsicalityandlicentiousnesscultivatedbyBoucherandFragonardinthelaterpartofLouisXV'sreign,Watteau'stheatricalpanacheisusuallytingedwithanoteofsympathy,wistfulness,andsadnessatthetransienceofloveandotherearthlydelights.L’EmbarquementpourCythere

(1717,Louvre)PilgrimageontheIsleofCythera舟發(fā)西苔島AntoineWatteauL’EnseignedeGersaint(1720)

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AntoineWatteau三、代詞指代1.

this,that,such,his,their;

thesuch特別重要2.oneself強(qiáng)調(diào)自己再次重復(fù)一定講別人1.4TheproponentsofbinantDNAresearchhavedecidedto____federalregulationoftheirwork;theyhopethatbymakingthiscompromisetheycanforestallproposedstateandlocalcontrolsthatmightbeevenstiffer. A. protest B. institute C. deny D. encourage E. disregard2.8WordorderinasentencewasmuchfreerinoldFrenchthanitisinFrenchtoday,this___disappearedastheFrenchlanguagegraduallylostitscasedistinctions. A. restriction B. license C. similarity D. rigidity E. imperativeEducatedGuess1.刪除方向?qū)α⒌脑~2.選擇一個(gè)更短更簡(jiǎn)單更奇怪的TheEnglishnovelistWilliamThackerayconsideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerousthathecriticizedDickens’OliverTwistformakingthecharactersinthethieves’kitchenso___. A. threatening B. riveting C. conniving D. fearsome E. irritatingcult喜愛fascinationthieves’kitchen賊窩riveting引人入勝,饒有興味的conniving共謀的irritating讓人惱火的Justastheauthors’bookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny____teachinginthisarea.A. dodgeB.defyC.replicateD.informE.stymie2.10inform:滲透進(jìn)入…Comedyinformsthisnovel.這部小說(shuō)充滿了喜劇色彩。permeateeel鰻phylogeny動(dòng)物種族系統(tǒng)發(fā)展史3.3Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominateallothers,theymustdependon___. A. allies B. resources C. freedom D. education E. self-determination19.6Thoughextremely_____abouthisownplans,themanallowedhisassociatesnosuchprivacyandwasconstantly____informationaboutwhattheyintendedtodonext.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcandidDsolicitingBidiosyncraticEalteringCreticentFeschewing19.8Nolonger____bythebeliefthattheworldarounduswasexpresslydesignedforhumanity,

manypeopletrytofindintellectual___forthatlostcertaintyinastrologyandinmysticism.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsustainedDreasonsBrestrictedEsubstitutesChamperedFjustifications20.1Socialtensionsamongadultfactionscanbe____bypolitics,butadolescentsandchildrenhavenosuch____forresolvingtheirconflictwiththeexclusiveworldofadults.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AintensifiedDattitudeBfrustratedEmechanismCadjustedFjustification沖刺7.4LongdaleandSterndiscoveredthatmitochondriaandchloroplasts___along,identifiablesequenceofDNA;suchacoincidencecouldbe____onlybythetransferofDNAbetweenthetwosystems.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AmanufactureDplishedBrevealEexplainedCshareFrepeated沖刺9.1Peopleshouldnotbepraisedfortheirvirtueiftheylacktheenergytobe___;insuchcases,goodnessismerelytheeffectof___.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcruelDeffortlessnessBwickedEindolenceCmagnanimousFimpietyindolence:無(wú)痛;懶惰;無(wú)能depraved,wicked,iniquitous,impiety邪惡人們不能因?yàn)槊赖露艿劫潛P(yáng),如果美德僅僅是無(wú)能的結(jié)果的話;在這種情況下,美德僅僅是懶惰,或者說(shuō)是無(wú)能的表現(xiàn).that’sthereasonwhy很多人有了能力就墮落…茫茫多的例子20.7Itisironicthatacriticofsuchoverwhelmingvanitynowsuffersfromameasureoftheobliviontowhichhewasforever____others,intheend,allhis____hasonlyworkedagainsthim.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AconsigningDself-adulationBrelegatingEself-sacrificeCcondemningFself-analysis四、矛盾修飾paradoxical-lyironical-lysurprisingly,puzzlinglycuriouslyodd,strange,weird,peculiar,incongruous19.7Ironically,thepartyleadersencounterednogreater___theireffortstobuildaprogressivepartythanthe___oftheprogressivesalreadyelectedtothelegislature.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AbenefitfromDsuccessBobstacletoEreputationCpraiseforFresistanceThescientistfounditpuzzlingthathistheoryencountered_______despitewidespreadagreementthatitwas_______Blank(i)Blank(ii)AoppositionDsimplisticBrespectEunfathomableCdismissalFindisputable02-09JJ:沖刺32.110.5ConsideringhowlongshehadyearnedtoseeItaly,herfirstreactionwascuriously____.meditativetepidcategoricalunoriginalinsightfullukewarmyearn=long,wantbadly,desire,lusttepid=unenthusiastic,lukewarm,slightlywarm微溫的,不熱情的trepid膽怯的intrepid無(wú)畏的meditate沉思reflectcontemplate思忖(gaze)cogitate仔細(xì)思考(agitate)musedeliberateruminate(rumen-瘤胃)反復(fù)思考,反芻reticulum網(wǎng)胃omasum重瓣胃abomasum皺胃11.6TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isher___searchforherdaughter.extendedagitatedfranticcomprehensivemotivelessheartlesstranquil–tranquilizergun-anaestheticserene–serenityagitated–agitate–cogitate13.8Paradoxically,Robinson’sexcessivedenialsoftheworthofearlyworksofsciencefictionsuggestthatshehasequite___them.enchantedbyenamoredofskepticalofencouragedbyoffendedbyreflectiveabout02-09JJ:沖刺41.1Initiallyadefenderofdemocraticrules,theresidentironicallysoonbegantoemploytheverydictatorialpowerthathehadonce___A. supported

B. condemned

C. created

D. advocated

E. recognizedAuctionshavea____reputation.Themosthigh-profilesalesaretherarestoneswhen_____pricesareachievedforuniqueitems;however,thereare____occasionswhenitemsaresoldwellbelowtheirestimatesandbuyersgetgreatbargains.PrestigiousincongruoussomberinfamousunprecedentedmyriadcontradictorypretentiousquixoticTheagingengineerfounditstrangethatthe_____etchingprocessshestudiedasastudentoftechnologywasstillconsidered_____today.porousantiquatedinnovativetranslucentImplausiblenovelItisperplexingthatamansoprominentinthepubliceye,sohighlypraisedandimitated,shouldexudeapersonaofandreticence.A.decorumB.bravadoC.diffidenceD.dogmatismE.resignationF.indifference五、特征人物什么人,干什么事三種人:1,they,he;2,WHAuden,CharlotteSalomon;3,有工作的人學(xué)生:學(xué)習(xí)老師:教書裁判:維持公平批評(píng)家:贊揚(yáng)或者指責(zé)醫(yī)生:救人學(xué)者,科學(xué)家:弄清楚問題20.4Despitethe____ofmanyoftheircolleagues,somescholarshavebeguntoemphasize“popculture”asakeyfor____themyths,hopes,andfearsofcontemporarysociety.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdiscernmentDentanglingBskepticismEreinstatingCquixotismFdeciphering23.1Althoughtherevelationthatoneofthecontestantswasafriendleftthejudgeopentochargeoflackof___,thejudgeremainedadamantinherassertionthatacquaintancedidnotnecessarilyimply___.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdetachmentDtoleranceBexonerationEforeknowledgeCprejudiceFpartiality24.5Inamostimpressivedemonstration,PavarottisailedthroughVerdi’s“CelesteAida”,normallyatenor’s___,withthecasualenthusiasmofafolksingerperformingoneofhisfavorite___.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AnightmareDballadsBdelightEchoralesCroutineFcomposerssailthrough輕而易舉地完成Tenor男高音Countertenor閹人男高音verdi:aida:CelesteAidarecital:背誦,獨(dú)奏ballad:民謠chantey:水手歌三高25.1Althoughskepticssayfinancialproblemswillprobably___ourestablishingabaseontheMoon;supportersoftheprojectremain___,sayingthathumancuriosityshouldesuchpragmaticconstraints.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdisabuseDpessimisticBhastenEenthusiasticCpreventFunconvincedNo.2:沖刺Cynicsbelievethatpeoplewho___complimentsdosoinordertobepraisedtwice. A. baskin B. giveout C. despairof D. gloatover E. shrugoff犬儒secondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.DiogenesofSinope,nicknamedKyon,theGreekwordfor“dog.”“Ihadratherbemadthandelighted.”Antisthenes,apupilofSocratesCynosarges,agymnasiumwhereAntisthenestaughtcynics憤世嫉俗;玩世不恭來(lái)源:理想主義者idealism理想的破滅Theworldisdividedintopeoplewhodothingsandpeoplewhogetthecredit.Try,ifyoucan,tobelongtothefirstclass.There'sfarlesscompetition.DwightMorrowAbankisaplacewheretheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.MarkTwain補(bǔ)充10.6Manyindustriesareso___bytheimpactofgovernmentsanctions,equipmentfailure,andforeigncompetitionthattheyarebeginningtorelyonindustrialpsychologiststo____whatremainsofemployeemorale.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AoverruledDdetermineBbeleagueredEundermineCencouragedFsalvageThefortresslikefacadeoftheMuseumofCartoonArtseemscalculatedtoremindvisitorsthatcomicstripisanartformthathasoftenbeen___bycritics. A. charmed B. assailed C. unnoticed D. exhilarated E. overwhelmed17.6comicstrip連環(huán)漫畫GazaStrip加沙地帶westbank約旦河西岸strip剝開;條狀物fa?ade正面fa?adeofNotreDameCathedralDespitethefactthatthebook’stitlesuggests___,theauthorisnotacharlatanclaimingtooffer___;rather,herbookassessedallpossibletreatmentsofcertaindiseaseswithoutidentifyinganycures.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsincerityDnostrumBquackeryEprescriptionCexpertiseFpanacea02-09JJ:沖刺34.6fraud詐騙;fraudsterhyperbole夸張,修辭手法quackery假藥,江湖郎中charlatanciarlatanomountebank走方行醫(yī),江湖郎中(climb+bench)nostrum有效的藥物;假藥prescription處方panacea萬(wàn)能藥con詐騙confidencetrickstergrifter騙子hoaxer騙子swindler詐騙者imposter冒名頂替者finagle欺騙wangle用計(jì)謀獲取MarkMessina’sbookTheSimpleSoybeanandYourHealthexudesrecognitionmuchlessunrestrainedinthedescriptionofthesoy'smedicalefficiencythanitsversatility,buttheauthor’scautionsarrestssoytobea.placebopanaceasolitudecure-alleffectualityefficacyMarkMessina’sbookTheSimpleSoybeanandYourHealthexudesrecognitionmuchless

unrestrainedinthedescriptionofthesoy'smedicalefficiencythanitsversatility(強(qiáng)調(diào)廣譜性比有效性更多),buttheauthor’scautionsarrestssoytobea.placebopanaceasolitudecure-alleffectualityefficacyarrestAtobeBarrest:1.seizesomeonebylegalauthorityandtakeintocustody.2.stoporcheck(progressofaprocess)六、概括和演繹排比的句式summarizinganddeduction注意點(diǎn):

1,概括的面要廣;

2,演繹的特征要明確;

3,閱讀干擾部分沖刺46.1Inthecurrentresearchprogram,newvarietiesofappletreesareevaluatedunderdifferentagricultural___fortree

size,bloomingdensity,fruitsize,___tovarioussoils,andresistancetopestsanddisease.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AconditionsDconformityBauspicesEadaptabilityCconfigurationsFsusceptibilityauspice:預(yù)兆,先兆;(復(fù)數(shù))支持,贊助(support)omen,portent兇兆,奇觀,prophecy,harbinger,augury預(yù)兆,占卜theprickingofone‘sthumbs兇兆configurations:配置susceptibility:多情,易受感動(dòng)性,容易受影響15.8Regardlessofwhat___theoriesofpoliticsmaypropound,thereisnothingthatrequiresdailypoliticstobeclear,thorough,andconsistentnothing,thatis,thatrequiresrealitytoconformtotheory.neatvagueassertivecasualvicioustidyNO.7.2.S2.6propound=pro+placevicious=brutal,ferocious,savage,violent,merciless,cruel沖刺1.7Contrarytothepopularconceptionthatitispoweredbyconsciousobjectivity,scienceoftenoperatesthrougherror,happyaccidents,____andpersistenceinspiteofmistakes.A. factsB. controlsC. hunchesD. deductionsE. calculations91.10.S1.1hunch直覺;駝背theHunchbackofNotreDameQuasimodo=lowSunday復(fù)活節(jié)后第一個(gè)星期日quasimodogenitiinfantes復(fù)活節(jié)后第一個(gè)星期日出生的孩子禮拜應(yīng)答輪唱圣詩(shī)中的唱詞1.9Their____ofloyaltiesisfirsttooneself,nexttokin,thentofellowtribemember,andfinallytocompatriots. A. merging B. hierarchy C. definition D. judgment E. cognizance91.04.S4.32.2ThomasPaine,whosepoliticalwritingwasoftenflamboyant,wasinprivatelifeasurprisingly___man:helivedinrentedrooms,atelittle,andworedrabclothes. A. simple B. controversial C. sordid D. comfortable E. discourteous91.04.S4.2flamboyant:艷麗的,燦爛的;浮夸的,奢華的,過分裝飾的drab:灰褐色;單調(diào)乏味,無(wú)生氣sordid:骯臟的,污穢的,卑鄙的,貪婪的discourteous:失禮的,粗魯?shù)耐旭R斯潘恩《常識(shí)》社會(huì)在任何狀態(tài)下都是一種福祉,而政府,即使它處于最佳狀態(tài)時(shí),也不過時(shí)一件不得已的禍害.41.6Herremarkable___,whichfirstbecameapparentwhensherepeatedlydefeatedtheolderchildrenatschool,eventuallyearnedforhersome____rewards,includingafullathleticscholarshipandseveralfirst-placetrophies.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AawkwardnessDmonetaryBspeedEtangibleCobsequiousnessFacademic七、比較結(jié)構(gòu)AismoreCthanB小明比小強(qiáng)更聰明:正好相反一套比較結(jié)構(gòu)相互對(duì)立:A=

-B(C=-B)A

ismoreCthanBDismoreFthanEthen,A=D,B=E兩套比較結(jié)構(gòu)相互對(duì)應(yīng)34.3InmostNativeAmericancultures,anarticleusedinprayerorritualismadewithextraordinaryattentiontoandrichnessofdetail:itisdecoratedmore

____

thanasimilararticleintendedfor___use.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcoarselyDreligiousBcreativelyEcommercialClavishlyFeveryday佛教徒的專業(yè)化度牒certificationissuedbygovernment化緣begalms剃度tonsure八戒eightkindsofmonasticdisciplineeverydayandSabbathSabbath安息日(基督徒一般周日,猶太教徒一般周六,中國(guó)人有兩天…)TheJewishSabbath(fromHebrewshavat,“torest”)isobservedthroughouttheyearontheseventhdayoftheweek—Saturday.Accordingtobiblicaltradition,itcommemoratestheoriginalseventhdayonwhichGodrestedaftercompletingthecreation.sabbatical

leave大學(xué)的休假年,學(xué)術(shù)休假。7年一次。來(lái)自古猶太人每7年讓土地休耕一次17.7Althoughsomeconsiderforcefulnessand___tobetwotraitsdesirabletothesamedegree,Ithinkthatmakingaviolenteffortismuchlessusefulthanmaintainingasteadyone.persistenceperseverancepromptnessaggressionskillfulnesslucidity21.8Havingfullyembracedthebeliefthatgovernmentbypersuasionispreferabletogovernmentby___,theleadersofthemovementhaverecently___mostoftheirpreviousstatementssupportingtotalitarianism.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcoercionDissuedBparticipationEdeliberatedCdemonstrationFrepudiated26.2Althoughscientistsclaimthattheseemingly__languageoftheirreportsismoreprecisethanthefigurativelanguageoffiction,thelanguageofscience,likealllanguage,isinherently____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AornamentalDallusiveBsubjectiveEunintelligibleCliteralFcomplexTheideasexpressedinthearthistorian’sbookaremore___thanonewouldexpectorthebasisofherrather____treatmentofhersubjectintheopeningpages.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcompellingDevenhandedBaccessibleEintriguingChideboundFrecondite39.9Monarchialreigns____tendedtobemore___,dynasticallyspeaking,thanthoseroyalcourtsinwhichpalacemachinationshadnotbeenaquotidianaffair.Inthelatter,apallofcomplacencywouldfalloverthekingdomsothatifsuddenlytherewereanearlwithanaxetogrind,sotospeak,hispathtousurpationwouldbe____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AmarkedbyintrigueDimperiledGlargelyunobstructedBcharacterizedby

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