Unit6 Reading Going West高三英語(yǔ)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教

GOINGWESTUnit61.Iammoreofaleaderthanafollower.more…than…比……更……;與其說是……不如說是……more后可接形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞。例如：Ironismoreusefulthangold.

鐵比金更有用。Iregardhermorehighlythanhe.我對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)高于他（對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)）。morebravethanwise

有勇無謀moreinnamethaninreality名不副實(shí)Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這孩子的傷倒算不了什么，只是受驚不小。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.這本書看來，與其說是一本語(yǔ)法書，倒不如說是一本詞典。2.IstandforwhatIsay,…standvi.采?。ㄖС諿反對(duì)]……的）態(tài)度（不可用進(jìn)行式）stand+for[against]+名詞Whichprincipledoyoustandfor?

你支持哪個(gè)原則？TheSocialistsstandfornationalizationofthebasicindustries,whereastheConservativesstandforfreeenterprise.社會(huì)黨人主張基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)國(guó)有化，而保守黨人則主張企業(yè)自由經(jīng)營(yíng)。BeforeweelecthimtotheParliament,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.在我們選他當(dāng)議員前，我們想知道他支持什么。Thatfencewillnotstandagainstthewind.那籬笆擋不住風(fēng)的。Hiscasewouldnotstandagainsttheweightofevidencetothecontrary.他的申辯，經(jīng)不起反面證據(jù)的辯駁。（也可以說makeastandagainst反抗，抵抗。例如：makeastandagainstinjustice,slavery,oppression,etc.反抗不正義、奴役、壓迫，等等。）Cf.standfor的其它意思：1)為對(duì)……表示敬意而應(yīng)取有的站立姿勢(shì)。EveryonestoodfortheNationalAnthem.

國(guó)歌聲起，人人肅立。EveryonestoodfortheLordMayer(orforthebenediction).市長(zhǎng)駕到（或禮拜結(jié)束祈福時(shí)）人人肅立。2)（提出自己）做……的候選人。standforparliament當(dāng)國(guó)會(huì)的議員候選人standforthecitycouncil

當(dāng)市議會(huì)議員候選人3)代表，代替TheinitialsR.L.S.standforRobertLouisStevenson.R.L.S.這三個(gè)首字母代表RobertLouisStevenson(羅伯特路易斯史帝文森)。4)容忍（toallowtogoon;accept;putupwith）Iamnotgoingtostandforthatkindofbehavior.

我不會(huì)容忍那種行為的。Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourrudeness/forbeingtreatedlikeachild.我再也忍受不了你的粗魯/被像小孩一樣對(duì)待。3．Ifyouwerecastawayonadesertisland,whatwouldyoumissmost?如果你遭遇船難被沖上一個(gè)荒島，你最想念什么？castawayvt.adv.（船難時(shí)）丟下（人）（通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Hewascastawayonadesertisland.他遭遇船難被沖上荒島。Wewerecastawayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.我們?cè)庥龃y被沖上一個(gè)島嶼既無食物又無水喝。4.RobinsonCrusoeisafineexampleofindustry,…industryn.U勤勉，勤奮Povertyisastrangertoindustry.[諺]勤勞的人不會(huì)窮。勤則不匱。Cf.industrialadj.產(chǎn)業(yè)（上）的；工業(yè)（上）的；工業(yè)用的industriousadj.勤勉的，勤奮的，勤勞的（opp反義.lazy）5.keepupvt.維持,保持vi.保持不變Keepupyourcourage!Weallhopethefineweatherwillkeepup.歸納keepupwith…跟得上,使不落后keepaway(from)避開,離開keepback使……后退;抑制;扣留keep…off使……不接近keepon繼續(xù)keep…out使..在外面6.loseheart失去信心，氣餒Don’tloseheart;justtryitagain.別氣餒，再試一次。Hefailedagaininthetest,whichmadehimloseheart.他又一次考試失敗，使他失去信心。注意：loseone’sheart(tosb./sth.)喜歡上（某人/某事）Helosthishearttoheratfirstsight.他一見她就喜歡上了她。Mysisterlostherhearttocartoonfilms.我妹妹迷上了卡通電影。GOINGWESTReadingWhatwasitlikebefore?PRE-READINGDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.WhoweretheNativeAmericans?Wheredidtheyliveandwhatdoyouknowabouttheirlife?TheNativeAmericansweretheIndians.TheylivedinthevastlandofWestAmericaandtheirlifewassimpleandhard.Theyhuntforfoodandrodeonhorses.2.Historycountsmanycasesinwhichsettlersmovedintoareasthatbelongedtootherpeople.Canyougivesomeexamples?Whathappened?TheEnglishmovedintoNewZealand,wheretheyfoundtheMaorialreadyliving.Similarly,theBritishmovedintoAustralia,wheretheyfoundtheAboriginesalreadylivingthere.InmorerecenthistorytheJewishpeoplemovedintothecountrythatbelongedtothePalestinepeople.Ineachcasetherewereconflictsabouttheland.3.ThenewsettlementsinAmericasoonbecameknownastheWildWest.Why?Therewerenolawsandtherewerenopolice,nojailsandnocourts.Asaresult,lawandorderdidnotexist,andanythingcouldhappen.Readingcomprehension1.Whatcausedtheauthor’’sfathertomovetothewestwas____.A.whathehadreadinabookaboutCaliforniaB.thatthebookaboutCaliforniadescribedthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsC.ThewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.2.Whatdoestheword““account””inthefirstlinemean?PItmeansa““description””.Forexample,““Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.””3.Whendidtheirtravelbeginandwhatwastheirdestination?ThetravelbeganinthemiddleofOctoberof1845,theydecidedtomovetoCalifornia.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutIndianCreek?ItwasinKansas.B.Itwasthefrontierthen.C.Itwasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtothewest.Pa22.Paraphrase(解釋釋)““Welefttravelingwithagroupof45wagons”.Whenwesetoff,wehadagroupof45wagons.B.Weleftagroupof45wagonswhenwetraveled.C.Westartedthejourneywithagroupof45wagons.1.Tickthedifficultiestheauthor’sfamilyranintoontheirjourney.Thejourneywasamosttryingpart.Therewerenoroadssometimes.Theylosttheirwaywhentheyenteredthedesert.Therewasalackofwaterorgrassfortheanimalstoeat.Thelandscapewasdryandbarren.Thecattlebecametiredandweak.Pa3.2.Theycouldnotridethewagonsandhadtowalkbesidethembecause_____.Thecattlehadtotravelaboutninetymileswithoutwaterorgrassthelandscapewasdryandbarrenthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxenthecattleweretootiredandweaktopullthewagons.2.WhypeoplecouldnothelponeanotherintheDeathValleywasthat____.thesituationwassodesperatethatpeoplehadtosufferheat,thirst,andstarvationinmostcases,peoplecouldonlytrytosavethemselvesandtheiranimalsasthesituationwassodesperate.peoplehadtoabandontheirwagonsandhurryontosavethemselves.Pa4.1.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whydopeoplecallthedesertDeathValley?Peopleshowedcoldnessandwerenotwichaosandfullofdeadanimals.Therefore,itiscalledDeathValley.Whatwasintheyoungman’smindwasmostprobablythat____.theauthorshouldstaywiththechildrenbecausepeoplebehindwouldhelpthem.theauthorcouldnotwalkanyfurthertheauthorandthechildrenwereaheavyburdenforthegroup.Pa5.Whydidthefarmersstareatthemwhentheyreachedthevalleywitharunningstream?Becausetheyhadsufferedsomuchthattheylookedlikeawalkingskeletons,whichsurprisedthefarmers.Pa6.Post-readingSuggestedanswers:ThestatecalledKansasisinthemiddleofAmerica.CalifornialiesinthesouthwestofAmerica.TheRockyMountainsrunacrossthewestofCanadaandAmericafromnorthtosouth.Itis4500kmlong.2.①①Sometimesthewagonswerenotthemostsuitablemeansoftransport;②Astheanimalscouldnolongerpullthewagons,weburntthemandpackedtheoxenwithoursupplies.3.Becauselackofwatermadethemverythirsty,weakandtired,theycalledtheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe““l(fā)ongdrive””.ListenandanswerthequestionsonPage505.Saysomethingaboutthesepictures:Whichhardshipsdidthepeoplehavetolivethrough?ThefirstpictureisJourneytotheWest.ThestoryisknowninChina.TheheroMonkTanginthestorywentthrough81difficulties.FinallyhegottheBuddhistScripture.ThesecondpictureistheLongMarch.IftherehadnotbeentheLongMarch,wecouldnothavelivedthehappylife.Theywentthroughstarvation,coldnessandsoon.ThethirdpictureisClimbingMountQomolangma.Theyhavetofacedifficultieslikecoldness,avalanche(雪崩崩)andsnowstorm.6.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?Ifyoumakeunremittingefforts,youwillachieveyourgoals.Don’tgiveupbeforedifficulties.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?Welearnedthatduringourlifetime,wemayrunintomanydifficulties.Whenwecomeacrosstheproblems,weshouldn’’ttrytoescape.Instead,weshouldlearntofacerealityandsolvetheproblems.Aslongasweovercomethedifficultiesandnevergiveup,wewillachieveourgoalsandsucceed.Moreover,weallhavedreamsinourheart.Aslongaswemakeunremitting(堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持不懈的的)efforts,wewillmakeourdreamcometrueoneday.LanguagePoints1.Lessthanhalfayearlaterwepackedallourthingsontoawagonandleftourfarm.之之后不不到半年我我們就把我我們所有的的東西裝上上一輛馬車車，離開了了我們的農(nóng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(Para.1)packvt.包包裝，收收拾Yougoandpackyourthings.你去收拾你你的東西吧吧。Webegantopackclothesintoasuitcase.我們們開開始始把把衣衣服服裝裝到到手手提提箱箱里里。。Havethegoodsbeenpackedyet?貨物物包包裝裝好好了了嗎嗎？？pack間間或或也也用用作作不不及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，有有時(shí)時(shí)含含有有被被動(dòng)動(dòng)的的意意思思Thegirlsarebusypacking.姑娘娘們們?cè)谠诿γχ帐帐笆皷|東西西。。Thesethingspackeasily.這些些東東西西很很容容易易包包裝裝。。packvt.擠擠滿滿Thehallwaspackedthatnight.那天天晚晚上上，，禮禮堂堂里里擠擠滿滿了了人人。。Theplacewaspackedsofullthatthereisnoroomtoliftyourarm.這地地方方是是那那樣樣的的擁?yè)頂D擠，，連連抬抬胳胳膊膊的的地地方方都都沒沒有有。。packvi.擠擠Thepeoplepackedintothecarriage.人們們擠擠進(jìn)進(jìn)了了車車廂廂里里。。2．．Itisnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.很很難難決決定定該該帶帶什什么么，，丟丟下下什什么么。。(Pa.2)leavebehindvt.adv.遺遺留留，，忘忘記記攜攜帶帶；；把把…………遺遺留留在在…………I’’veleftbehindmyhatonthechair.我把帽子忘在在椅子上。Seethatyouleavenothingbehind.務(wù)必把你的東東西都帶走。。Theenemybegantorunfortheirlives,leavingthewoundedandthedeadbehind.敵人開始逃命命，把傷的和和死的都留下下了。歸納leave……alonevt.不不理會(huì)…,丟下…不管管leaveoffvi.vt.使..停止.戒戒除,省去...leaveoutvt.漏漏寫,遺漏;忽視..leaveovervt.留留下，剩下;延長(zhǎng),延延期leaveapersontooneself聽聽任某人a.Thewordiswronglyspelt.You’’ve________aletter“e”.b.Thinkingaboutthefootballmatch,theboyswonderedwhentherainwould________.c.Theseproblemswillhavetobe___________tillthenextmeeting.leftoutleaveoffleftover3.Wetraveledbyday.我們白天天趕路.(Pa.3)byday(=duringdaylight)白天，，日間Wetraveledbydayandstayedathotelseverynight.我們白天旅行行，晚上住旅旅館。Heworkedbydayandstudiedbynight.他白天天工作作晚上上學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。Iworkbydaywhileheworksbynight.我上日日班而而他上上夜班班。byday作作狀狀語(yǔ)，，表示示“在在白天天”，，與bynight相相對(duì)對(duì)。Cf.當(dāng)當(dāng)表示示“按按天計(jì)計(jì)算””時(shí)，，該用用bytheday,其其中定定冠詞詞不能能省略略。Heispaidbytheday.他他按按天得得酬。。由day組組成的的短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)：beforeday天天亮亮之前前dayin,dayout一一天又又一天天，一一日復(fù)復(fù)一日日地daybyday一一天天天地地fromdaytoday日日日，，天天天4．Thejourneythroughthemountainsanddesertinthecentralpartofthecontinentwasthemosttryingpart.穿穿過過山脈脈和美美國(guó)中中部的的沙漠漠是最最艱苦苦的一一部分分。(Para.3)tryvt.考考驗(yàn)，，折磨磨，傷傷害Timetriesallthings.時(shí)間能能考驗(yàn)驗(yàn)一切切Thatwilltryyourcourage.Don’ttryyoureyesbyusingthecomputertoolong.用電腦腦的時(shí)時(shí)間不不宜太太長(zhǎng),會(huì)傷傷眼睛睛的.tryingadj.使使人人痛苦苦的，，考驗(yàn)驗(yàn)的，，難堪堪的Heisatryingpersontodealwith.他是一一個(gè)難難以相相處的的人。。Theyhadatryingdayyesterday.昨天他他們度度過了了難挨挨的一一天。。Theworkistryingtotheeyes.這工作傷眼眼睛。Cf.triedadj.經(jīng)經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)的，可信信賴的Heisatriedfriendofmine.他是我的一一個(gè)可靠的的朋友。Thisisatriedrecipe.這是一個(gè)有有效的便方方。Haveyougotatriedremedy?你有可靠的的補(bǔ)救辦法法嗎？5．Sometimesthewagonshadtobeliftedorpulledup,…有時(shí)時(shí)不得不把把馬車抬起起來和拉上上來，(Para.3)pullup的的用法還有有：①vt.&i.(=tobringorcometoastop)（（使車或馬馬）停下Hepulleduphishorseatthegate.他在大門口口把馬勒住住。Thedriverpulledupwhenthetrafficlightschangedred.交通燈變?yōu)闉榧t色時(shí)，，司機(jī)停了了車。Thepolicemanpulledupthespeedycarandaskedtoseethedriver’slicense.警察讓那輛輛速度很快快的車停下下來，要求求看司機(jī)的的駕照。②拔起，，糾正，阻阻止，并駕駕齊驅(qū)Hetoldthechildrennottopulluptheyoungplants.他叫孩子們們別把幼苗苗拔起來。。JimtalkedrudelytoMotherandFatherpulledhimup.吉姆對(duì)母親親說話無禮禮，父親將將其喝止。。AnnsaidinherreportthatAmericawasdiscoveredin1643,andtheteacherpulledherup.安在報(bào)告中中說美洲是是于1643年被發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，老老師糾正了了她的錯(cuò)誤誤。Theotherboatpulledupalongsideus.另一條船追追上了我們們。6．Thepatchesofgrasswereneverfound,andthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxen.在那那里從未看看到一塊草草地，長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間在沙漠漠里行走對(duì)對(duì)于牛來說說很艱苦。。(Para.3)1)patchn.補(bǔ)補(bǔ)丁,膏膏藥等patchvt.修理,暫停,平平息等2)behardon…冷冷酷[嚴(yán)嚴(yán)厲]地對(duì)對(duì)待（某人人/某物））Don’tbehardonthechild.不要過分嚴(yán)嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)待待孩子。Theseroughroadsarehardonyourshoes.這些崎嶇不不平的路夠夠你的鞋子子受的。It’shardonJohn,havingtoworkwhentherestofusareenjoyingourselves.我們大家都都在玩，約約翰卻必須須工作，這這對(duì)他太苛苛刻了。7．Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.牲牲口都都拖著它它們疲憊憊的步子子，虛弱弱得已經(jīng)經(jīng)拉不動(dòng)動(dòng)那么重重的車子子了。它它們把舌舌頭伸得得老長(zhǎng)，，急切地地想要喝喝水。(Para.3)1)dragone’sfeet/heels疲憊（后后費(fèi)力、不情情愿）地移動(dòng)動(dòng);拖著腳走走；故意拖延延Atnineo’clockshedraggedherself(or:draggedherfeet)totheoffice.九點(diǎn)鐘，她才才拖著疲憊的的身子來到辦辦公室。Hewalkedslowly,hislegsdraggingwitheachstep.他慢慢地走著著，每邁一步步都費(fèi)很大的的勁。Shewantedtosellthehouse,butherhusbandwasdragginghisfeet.她想把房子賣賣掉，可是她她丈夫卻在故故意拖延。2)indesperateneedofwater急切切地想要喝水水desperateadj.不顧一切切地,亡命地地;幾乎沒希希望的;很很渴望地8．Inanxietyofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.(Para.4)沒有一個(gè)人停停下來看一眼眼或幫一把，，大家都急切切地想趕到一一個(gè)安全的地地方。這句話也可說說成：Weweresoanxioustogettoaplaceofsafetythatnoneofuswouldstoptolookorhelp.inanxietyof…渴望望……Inhisanxietytosucceed,hehasoverworkedhimself.Theteacherpraisedherforheranxietyforknowledge.Theparentswerewaitingwithanxietyforthedoctortoarrive.Ouranxietygrewwhenthemountainclimbershadn’treturnedbymidnight.到半夜,登山山運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還還沒回來,我我們?cè)絹碓綋?dān)擔(dān)心.9.onallfours[形][副]匍匍匐而行，爬爬行(Pa.5)Thesoldierwaswoundedintheleg,sohewentonallfours.那士兵腿上受受了傷只得爬行。Theboyswentonallfoursonthefloor.那些男孩在地地板上爬行。。Thelittlebabycan’twalkbuthegoesaboutonallfours.小孩不會(huì)走路路，但到處爬爬行。10．thepromisedland許恩之之地（=thelandofpromise））:圣經(jīng)經(jīng)中上帝賜給給亞伯拉罕及及其族人的土土地(Pa.6)Iboughtherthepromisedpresent.我給她買了曾曾經(jīng)許諾過的的禮物。The2ndperiodRevisionRevision:翻譯譯下列課文部分短語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):1.把…留留下(Pa.1)leavesth.behind2.出發(fā)setoff3.拉上來來;停(車)(Pa.3)pullup4.對(duì)…苛苛刻behardon5.疲憊地地移動(dòng)dragone’sfeet/heels6.習(xí)慣于于做…(Pa.4)beaccustomed/usedtodoing7.排列著(Pa.4)belinedwith8.跪下(Pa.5)getonto(downon)one’sknees9.結(jié)束(Pa.6)cometoanend其他短語(yǔ):10.急切切地需要indesperateneedof11.渴望望…inanxietyof12.匍匍匐前移(go)onallfours13.恩恩許之地thepromisedland14.有有前途的學(xué)學(xué)生apromisingstudent15.白白天byday課文典型句句子:1.Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.牲畜都拖著著疲憊的步步子走著，，虛弱得已已經(jīng)拉不動(dòng)動(dòng)那么重的的車子了，，它們把舌舌頭伸得老老長(zhǎng)，急切切地想要喝喝水。(Pa.3)這是用and連接的并列列句，由theanimals…andtheirtongues...兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句句組成。在在第一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句中有有一形容詞詞短語(yǔ)tooweaktopulltheirburden在句中作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)，，目的是說說明主語(yǔ)的的情況。2.Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo.現(xiàn)在我們徒徒步前行,還有500里路要要走.(Pa.3)with+賓語(yǔ)+賓賓補(bǔ)(分詞詞、不定式式、形容詞詞、副詞、、介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)等）Withalotofworktodo,Iwillhaveabusyweekend.Onhearingaloudsound,herushedoutwithhishomeworkhalfdone/withhisbookopen(lyingonthedesk),3.Lyingaroundthemwerechains,guns,tools,bedding,clothingandmanyotherarticles.(Pa.4)散落落在在四四周周的的是是鏈鏈條條，，槍槍支支，，工工具具，，鋪鋪蓋蓋，，衣衣服服和和許許多多其其他他物物品品。。這是是一一個(gè)個(gè)倒倒裝裝句句，，由由作作表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞提提到到主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之之前前。。此此外外,構(gòu)成成被被動(dòng)動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的的過過去去分分詞詞以以及及作作表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的過過去去分分詞詞也也可可以以提提到到主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)前前面面引引起起倒倒裝裝。。例例如如：：StandinginthefrontoftheclassroomwasaboynamedTom,whobroketheschoolrules.站在教室室前面的的是湯姆姆，他違違反了校校規(guī)。Showntogetherwiththeseproductsweremodelsofstealworks.和這些產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品一道道展出的的還有鋼鋼鐵廠的的模型。。Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzinc.地下埋藏藏了大量量的金，，銀，銅銅，鉛和和鋅。4.Theymusthavesmeltthewater.他們們一定是是聞到水水的味道道了。(Pa.6)musthavedone是是對(duì)過去去發(fā)生情情況的肯肯定的推推測(cè)。can’’t/cou