《金新學案》高三英語一輪復習 Unit 21Body language課件 大綱人教

Unit21

BodylanguageⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.不公正的；不公平的2．

vt.避免；消除3．

adj.&adv.在前；向前；提前4．

vt.折疊；合攏；抱住5．

adj.瘋狂的；狂熱的；(建筑等)不安全的6．

vt.&vi.分開；分離7．

n.握手unfairavoidaheadfoldcrazyparthandshake8．

n.怒；憤怒9．

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)10．

adj.具體的；特有的11．

n.顧客；主顧12．

vt.&vi.做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)營13．

vt.改變；使多樣化vi.變化；不同14．

adj.(指動作)穩(wěn)定而有力的；牢固的angeroccurspecificcustomermanagevaryfirm15．

vt.&vi.彎曲；專心于；屈服16．

adv.輕輕地；溫柔地17.

adj.無用的，無效的18．

n.(興趣活動等的)中心；焦點bendgentlyuselessfocusⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

在……之前；勝過；超過2．

給某人幫助3．

通過；度過；到達4．

弄倒某物；拆除某物5．

舉起；拿起；舉出6．

按順序；整齊aheadofgivesb.ahandgetthroughteardownholdupinorder7．

與……交流8．

搖頭9．

至于，關于10．

停放，依靠，寄托communicatewithshakeone’sheadastorestonⅢ.課文原句突破1．然而在巴西和德國，這種手勢是粗魯?shù)?。InBrazilandGermany，________，thegestureisrude.答案：however2．盡管對于身勢語的解釋五花八門，但某些手勢似乎是全球通用的。________therearemanydifferentinterpretationsofourbodylanguage，somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.答案：while3．雙手合十，把頭貼在手背上，同時閉上雙眼好像睡著的樣子，意思是“我累了”。Pressingone’spalmstogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyes________________sleepingmeans“Iamtired”．答案：asif4．如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨，那么沒有比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereis________________________toseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.答案：nothingbetterthan5．在哪些場合我們需要非常注意我們的身勢語和姿勢？Whataresomesituations________weneedtobeverycarefulaboutourbodylanguageandgestures?答案：whereavoidvt.逃避；避免；回避教材原句P58：avoidingeyecontact①Inordertoavoidtheheavytrafficontheroads，Isetouttenminutesearliereverymorning.為了避免遇到到交通高峰期期，我每天早早上早出發(fā)十十分鐘。②Childrenquicklylearnedhowtoavoidpunishment/beingpunished.孩子們很快就就學會了如何何逃避懲罰。。③Itriedtoavoidansweringhisquestions.我設法避免回回答他的問題題。后跟動名詞作作賓語的動詞詞很多，可用用下列方式記記憶：避免錯過少少延期(avoidmissputoff/postpone)建議完成多多練習(suggestfinishpractise)喜歡想像禁禁不住(enjoyimaginecan’thelp)承認否定與與嫉妒(admitdenyenvy)逃避冒險莫莫原諒(escaperiskexcuse)忍受保持不不介意(standkeepmind)④Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，noneofusarewillingtorisklosingourjobs.面臨這場金融融危機，我們們沒有一個愿愿意去冒失去去工作的危險險。1.Davidstoleintotheclassroombythebackdoortoavoid______byourteacherstandingbythewindow.A．toseeB．seeingC．havingseenD．beingseen解析：avoiddoing避免……，根據(jù)題意““他避免被老老師看見”，，所以應用v.－ing形式的被動語語態(tài)。答案：D2．(2011·杭州檢測二)Ifyourcarisn’tinsured，youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．delayB．denyC．a(chǎn)voidD．risk解析：該題考查動詞詞。A.耽擱；答案：Dmanagevt.&vi.做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)經(jīng)營教材原句P58：No，thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.(1)manageaschool/factory/company經(jīng)營一所學學校/工廠/公司managetodosth.設法做成某某事bebadlymanaged經(jīng)營不善(2)managementn．管理，經(jīng)經(jīng)營managern．負責人，，經(jīng)理①Inspiteofheranger，shemanagednottolosehertemper.她盡管很生生氣，還是是忍著沒有有發(fā)脾氣。。②Itisnoteasytomanagesuchalargehotel.管理這么一一家大旅館館可不容易易。③Youneedtolearntomanageyourtimemoreeffectively.你需要學會會如何有效效地利用時時間。④Butforyourhelp，theycouldn’thavemanagedit.沒有你們的的幫助，他他們是干不不成的。辨析：managetodosth.與trytodosth.(1)managetodosth.意為“設法完成”，表示經(jīng)過過努力達到到了目的。。Thoughwelefthomeverylate，wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.盡管管我我們們出出門門很很晚晚，，但但我我們們趕趕上上了了末末班班車車。。(2)trytodosth.表示示“盡力力去去做做某某事事”，不不包包含含是是否否成成功功的的意意思思。。Hetriedtostopacarbuthefailed.他設設法法要要攔攔一一輛輛車車，，但但沒沒攔攔住住。。3.He________toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A．succeededB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．managed解析析：succeed后不不接接不不定定式式作作答案：B4．Theearthquakesurvivor，whowasanoldladyofmorethaneighty，________tolivewithoutfoodandwaterfornearlytwoweeksandwashelpedoutintheend.A．keptB．triedC．ManagedD．succeeded答案：C5．—CanIhelpyouwiththatheavybox?—No，thanks.________.A．IcandoitmyselfB．IcanmakeitmyselfC．IcanmanageitmyselfD．Icancarryitmyself答案：C6．Thoughhewasbadlyhurt，thedriver________togetoutofthecarand________help.A．managed；gotB．managed；getC．tried；gotD．tried；get解析：由連詞詞though可知答案：Acrazyadj.瘋狂的的，著著迷的的教材原原句P59：The“crazy”gesture，movingtheindexfingerinacircleinfrontoftheear，means“youhaveaphonecall”inBrazil.①Theboyhasgrowncrazyaboutfootball.那孩子子越來來越癡癡迷于于足球球。②Theyoungmanworkedlikecrazysothathecouldforgetthesadnessoflosinghisclosefriend.這年輕輕人發(fā)發(fā)瘋似似地工工作，，以此此來忘忘記失失去密密友的的痛苦苦。③Itiscrazyofyoutobuythecaratsuchahighprice.居然花花那么么高的的價錢錢去買買這輛輛車，，你真真是瘋瘋了。。④Hewentcrazywithfear.他因害害怕而而變得得瘋狂狂。7.Thegirlis________aboutdancing.Shebelievesshecanbecomeagooddancersomeday.A．crazyB．fondC．interestedD．devoted解析：becrazyabout對……狂熱，熱熱愛……，迷上……。答案：Aoccurvi.發(fā)生；出出現(xiàn)；(某事)被想到；；(某種想法法)浮現(xiàn)在腦腦海中教材原句句P63：Putnumbersnexttoallthethingsintheordertheyoccur.①Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneveroccurredtoher.她壓根沒沒想到自自己可能能會錯。。②Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正沿街街尋找停停車點時時，突然然發(fā)生了了事故。。③WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge，anewideaoccurredtohim.在劍橋工工作時，，巴比奇奇想到了了一個新新主意。。④Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想想到她應應該收養(yǎng)養(yǎng)這個無無家可歸歸的孩子子。8.—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded解析：答語意為為：走到到半路時時，我突突然想起起我把筆筆記本忘忘在家里里了，因因此我不不得不回回去取。。Itoccurredtosb.為一固定句型型，意為“某某人突然想答案：A9．完成句子Ididn’tknowwhattodo，butthen____________________(我忽然想起一一個主意)．答案：anideasuddenlyoccurredto/hitmefocusn．(興趣、活動等等)中心；焦點教材原句P63：Thinkaboutthepurposeandfocusofyourstory.①Theunattendedchildreninvillageshasbeenthemainfocusofattentionbythemedia.農(nóng)村留守兒童童已經(jīng)成為媒媒體關注的焦焦點。②Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關心的是是保持土壤肥肥沃免受病害害。③ThefilmhelpspeoplefocustheirattentiononthelivingconditionsofthoselivingintheslumsinIndia.這部電影幫助助人們?nèi)リP注注生活在印度度貧民窟中的的人們的生活活狀況。④Allherenergiesarefocuseduponherchildren.她全部精力都都傾注到了孩孩子們身上。。10.Whenhestoodbeforethecrowd，hefeltuneasywithalltheeyes________him.A．focusingonB．focusedonC．focusedwithD．focusingwith答案：B11．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A．referstoB．speaksofC．focusesonD．comesto答案：D12．Publicattentionatthemomentis________ontheproblemofindustrialrelations.A．calledB．paidC．focusedD．put解析：考查詞義辨析析。句意為：：目前公眾的的注意力集中中在工業(yè)問題題上。答案：Caheadof在……之前；比別別人做得好好；提前教材原句P58：Somebodyislateforaflightandwantstogoaheadofthequeue.①Thetwinsareaheadoftheotherstudentsintheirclass.這對雙胞胎胎的成績在在他們班是是遙遙領先先。②Youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudyaheadoftime.你應該提前前制定一個個學習計劃劃。③—MayIuseyourpen？我可以用用一下你的的鋼筆嗎？？—Yes，goahead.行，用吧。。④However，thegovernmentisplanningtogoaheadwiththebuildingnextyear.然而，政府府卻計劃明明年就著手手建造。13.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________.A．Comeon!B．Takecare!C．Goahead!D．Holdon!解析：句意為：——我可以開窗窗進點新鮮鮮空氣嗎？？——開吧！Goahead干吧，用吧吧，符合語語境，故C項正確。答案：Cgetthrough通過；度過過；到達；；完成；接接通(電話)教材原句P60：Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.①Ihavetriedtophonehimseveraltimes，butcouldn’tgetthrough.我設法給他他打了幾次次電話，但但就是打不不通。②Thewomanwassofatthatshecouldn’tgetthroughthedoorway.這女人胖得得連門都通通不過。③Theyhadgotthroughmostoftheworkbeforethemanagercameback.在經(jīng)理回來來之前他們們已經(jīng)把大大部分工作作都完成了了。④Withtheirhousedestroyedintheearthquake，thefamilydidn’tknowhowtogetthroughthebitterwinter.由于房子已已經(jīng)在地震震中毀掉了了，這一家家人不知道道如何度過過這個寒冷冷的冬天。。⑤Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tfindanexcusetogetaway.我正正在在開開會會，，找找不不到到脫脫身身離離開開的的理理由由。。14.(2009·全國國Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________.A．getalongB．getonC．gettoD．getthrough解析析：考查查動動詞詞搭搭配配辨辨析析。。句答案：Dholdup舉起起；；拿拿起起；；阻阻滯滯；；提提出出某某人人(事物物)作為為范范例例教材材原原句句P61：holdupone’shead抬起起頭頭①Theboyheldthepictureupsothatwecanseeitclearly.男孩孩將將畫畫舉舉起起來來以以便便我我們們都都能能看看清清楚楚。。②Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.我們們在在前前往往機機場場的的路路上上因因為為堵堵車車而而延延誤誤了了。。③Sheisalwaysholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofbehaviour.她總標榜自己己的子女是良良好品行的榜榜樣。④Couldyouholdon？I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.你不要掛斷電電話好嗎？我我去看一看經(jīng)經(jīng)理在不在。。⑤Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.老板再也抑制制不住怒火了了。15.Whatapity！Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A．brokenupB．keptbackC．heldupD．keptup解析：句意為“真可可惜，我沒有有在飛機場見見到我的老答案：C16．(2008年江蘇卷)—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．HoldupB．HoldonC．HoldoutD．Holdoff解析：句意為：——是彼得嗎？——請稍等，我?guī)蛶湍闳フ艺宜?。本題是電電話用語。Holdon別掛，等會兒兒，等等，堅堅持；Holdup耽擱，支撐；；Holdout維持，持續(xù)；；Holdoff拖延，推遲。。答案：B17．—Whyareyousolate?—Badluck.Acaraccidenttookplacefaroutsidethetown，andsowewere________ontheway.A．stoppedB．keptC．heldupD．prevented答案：C(P60)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthantoseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我我們情情緒低低落或或感到到孤獨獨，那那么沒沒有什什么比比看到到好友友的笑笑臉更更好的的了。。(1)Thereisnothingbetterthantodosth.是一句句型，，意為為“沒有比比做某某事再再好的的了，，沒有有什么么能強強過……””。Thereisnothingbetterthantohaveahotbathafterawholeday’swork.沒有什什么比比工作作一天天后洗洗個熱熱水澡澡再好好的了了。Thereisnothingbetterthantohelpyourselftoacolddrinkinhotsummer.沒有什么強強過在炎熱熱的夏天喝喝杯冷飲料料的了。Heisbadlydown；we’dbetterhaveaheart－to－h(huán)earttalkwithhim.他情緒很不好，我們最好跟他談談心。Helooksdown.Ithinkhemustbetired.他顯得很虛弱，我想他準是太勞累了。18.(全國卷Ⅱ)Whenyouarelost，thereisnothing________thantostaywhereyouare，waitingforhelp.A．moreB．betterC．worseD．rather解析：Thereisnothingbetterthantodosth.是固定句句式，意意為最好好做某事事；沒有有比……再好了。。句意為為：“當當你迷路路的時候候，最好好的方式式就是待待在原處處不動，，等待援援助?！薄贝鸢福築(P60)Whataresomesituationswhereweneedtobeverycarefulaboutourbodylanguageandgestures?在哪些場場合我們們需要非非常注意意我們的的身勢語語和姿勢勢？句中where引導的是是定語從從句，相相當于inwhich，因為situation與介詞in搭配。當先行詞詞為case，point，situation時，常用用where引導定語語從句。。①Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他到了必須改改一改的地步步。②Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.我們在這種處處境下可能會會損失大量金金錢。③Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?你能想出能使使用這個單詞詞的語境嗎？？19.(福建高考)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where解析：句意為：把孩孩子放在一答案：D20．(浙江高考)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why解析：句意為：我已已經(jīng)到了應該該自己作決定定的那個人生生階段。where引導定語從句句修飾先行詞詞point。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞1．Andreastillfeelsalotof________(憤怒)towardshermom，wholeftwhenshewasalittlegirl.答案：anger2．Themoneyistobeusedforone________(具體的)purpose：thebuildingofthenewtheatre.答案：specific3．Havingfinishedthewriting，thelittleboy________(折疊)theletterinhalfcarefullyandputitinanenvelope.答案：folded4．Thehotelrooms________(不同)insize，butallofthemhavetelevisionsandtelephones.答案：vary5．You’re________(瘋狂的)tolendhimallthatmoney—you’llnevergetitback.答案：crazy6．It’stoodangerous！Makesuretheladderis________(牢固的)beforeyoustarttoclimbnexttime.答案：firmⅡ.巧思妙妙解1.(陜西高高考)Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．whyD．where解析：本題考考查定定語從從句。。定語語從句句中有有些特特例，，那就就是case，point，situation等詞作作定語語從句句的先先行詞詞，若若定語語從句句缺狀狀語，，則用用where引導。。此處處先行行詞為為cases，后面面定語語從句句缺少少狀語語，故故選where。答案：D2．(江西高高考)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where解析：句意為為：畢畢業(yè)后后她走走到了了一個個要由由她決決定做做什么么的人人生轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折點點。apoint在本句句中作作定語語從句句的先先行詞詞，表表地點點/時間。。定語語從句句中不不使用用what充當當關關系系詞詞，，故故排排除除B項。。apoint需在在從從句句中中充充當當?shù)氐攸c點狀狀語語，，故故排排除除A、C兩項項。。答案案：D3．Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakeclear.A．whereB．thatC．whetherD．when解析析：makesth.clear使………清楚楚。。that引導導定定語語從從句句，，在在從從句句中中作作賓賓語語。答案案：B4.(山東東高高考考)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which解析析：p