《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 8 Learning a foreign language課件 大綱人教

Unit8

LearningaforeignlanguageⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性2．

n.改正，修改3．

(stuck，stuck)vt.使停止；刺；伸出；粘貼4．

vt.教；指導(dǎo)；指示5．

n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料6．

n.理解motivationcorrectionstickinstructdatacomprehesion7．

adj.憂慮的；令人擔(dān)心(焦慮)的8．

adj.安全的，安心的9．

n.耐心；忍耐力10．

adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的11．

vt.學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)；獲得12．

vt.采納；接受；收養(yǎng)anxioussecurepatienceappropriateacquireadoptⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

弄懂……的意思2．

換句話說(shuō)；換言之3．

結(jié)束4．

擊倒；撞倒5．

把……投入使用6．

冒險(xiǎn)7．

落后于8．

前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步makesenseofinotherwordsputanendtoknockdownput...tousetakeariskfallbehindmakeprogressⅢ.課文原句突破1．每次我參加小組討論或試著對(duì)某人講英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。________________ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone，Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.答案：Everytime2．但是一旦你仔細(xì)分析情況，就會(huì)意識(shí)到這的確是真的。Butonceyouconsiderthesituationfurther，youwillrealisethatthisisindeed________________.答案：thecase3．越從容越放松，學(xué)語(yǔ)言的進(jìn)程就會(huì)愈出色。________________anxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.答案：Theless4．可能最有價(jià)值的便是你對(duì)你自己和自身文化的重新認(rèn)識(shí)。________isperhapsthemostvaluableis________youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.答案：What；whatstickvt.(stuck，stuck)使停止；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘貼；n.棍，棒，手杖教材原句P55：ReadingsomethinginEnglish，IalwaysgetstuckwhenIcomeacrossanewword.(1)stickout伸出stickwith跟……在一起；忠于stickto堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不放棄(2)get/bestuckin被困住；被卡住；陷入①Nomatterwhatyoumaysay，hewillalwayssticktohisownviews.不管你說(shuō)什么，他總堅(jiān)持自己的看法。②Thisstampwon’tsticktotheenvelope.這張郵票在信封上貼不住。③He’slate；heisprobablystuckinatrafficjam.他遲到了；很可能是由于交通阻塞耽誤了。④Don’tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow；it’sverydangerous.不要把你的胳膊伸出車窗，那很危險(xiǎn)。1.完成句子他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫助助我們，他沒(méi)沒(méi)有失信。Hepromisedtohelpusandhe____________________.答案：stucktohisword2．Theoldman________hispostthoughhehadworkedinsuchbadconditionsformorethan20years.A．heldupB．tookupC．stucktoD．insistedon解析：stickto堅(jiān)持，，sticktohispost堅(jiān)守他他的崗崗位。。holdup阻礙或或延誤誤；takeup占用，，拿起起；insiston堅(jiān)決要要求。。答案：Cinstructvt.教；指指導(dǎo)；；指示示教材原原句P67：Wealsohavetextbooks，teachersandclassmatestoinstructandassistusinprocess，andwecanlearnmoreaboutstudymethodsandskills.(1)instructsb.todosth.指導(dǎo)某某人做做某事事；吩吩咐某某人做做某事事instructsb.insth.在某方方面指指導(dǎo)某某人instruct＋that從句(從句用用should＋動(dòng)詞詞原形形，should可以省省略)(2)instructionn．指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù))用法說(shuō)說(shuō)明，，指示示underinstructions接受指指導(dǎo)followinstructions遵照指指示；；按照照說(shuō)明明①Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飛機(jī)機(jī)一一準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備好好就就會(huì)會(huì)通通知知你你去去何何處處。。②Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依依照照指指示示于于10點(diǎn)鐘鐘到到達(dá)達(dá)。。③Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.我們們的的員員工工都都接接受受過(guò)過(guò)手手語(yǔ)語(yǔ)訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練。。④Ourteacherinstructedthatwehandinourpapersafterclass.老師師命命令令我我們們下下課課后后把把試試卷卷交交上上去去。。3.完成成句句子子(1)飯店店消消防防人人員員將將會(huì)會(huì)告告訴訴你你萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一一著著火火如如何何逃逃生生。。Thehotelfireofficerwill________________howtosurvivethefire.答案案：instructyouin(2)我需需要要一一個(gè)個(gè)人人來(lái)來(lái)指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)我我學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。Ineedsomeonewhocan______________________.答案案：instructmeinmyEnglishstudyanxiousadj.憂慮慮的的；；令令人人擔(dān)擔(dān)心心(焦慮慮)的教材材原原句句P57：Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.①M(fèi)ostchildrenfeelanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.大部分孩孩子對(duì)于于重返校校園感到到焦慮。。②Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢畢業(yè)找份份工作。。③Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我們們不能在在我們所所說(shuō)的時(shí)時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)，母親親總是有有點(diǎn)焦慮慮。④Ifeltanxiousfor/abouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.當(dāng)我聽到到火車事事故的消消息時(shí)，，我很擔(dān)擔(dān)心他的的安全。。⑤Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是擔(dān)擔(dān)心自己己的健康康，就把把自己的的憂慮告告訴醫(yī)生生吧。4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingC．waitedD．waiting解析：由于是主主語(yǔ)在等等待，表表主動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，且且在題干干中充當(dāng)當(dāng)方式狀狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定定式不作作方式狀狀語(yǔ)，所所以用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞詞表主動(dòng)動(dòng)和伴隨隨。had答案：D5．Iamanxious________theresultofmyexamwhilemyyoungerbrotherisanxious________prizeoftheexam.A．for；forB．a(chǎn)bout；forC．on；ofD．to；of解析：句意為：：我擔(dān)心心考試的的結(jié)果，，而我弟弟弟則極極渴望這這次考試試得獎(jiǎng)。。beanxiousabout相當(dāng)于beworriedabout；beanxiousfor渴望某事事。答案：Badoptvt.采納；接受受；收養(yǎng)教材原句P67：Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners，weshouldtrytoadoptsomeofthestudyhabitsandcharacteristicsdescribedabove.①Theyadoptedalittlegirlwhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheearthquake.他們收養(yǎng)了了一個(gè)在地地震中失去去雙親的小小姑娘。②Aftermuchconsideration，Idecidedtoadopthissuggestion.我再三考慮慮之后，決決定采納他他的建議。。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadforfurthereducationlastweek.上周他的養(yǎng)養(yǎng)子出國(guó)繼繼續(xù)深造。。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對(duì)年輕夫夫婦沒(méi)有親親生孩子，，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一一名孤兒。。幾個(gè)月過(guò)過(guò)后這個(gè)孩孩子漸漸適適應(yīng)了他的的新生活。。6.完成句子Ourschool____________________________(采用新的教教學(xué)方法)tomeettherequirementofthestudents.答案：hasadoptedanewteachingmethodacquirevt.獲得；取得得；學(xué)到教材原句P66：Insteadwelearntoracquiredourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有當(dāng)你問(wèn)問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)問(wèn)題的情況況下，你才才能夠得到到你需要的的所有信息息。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通過(guò)認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)而懂懂得了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。③Itwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要獲得成為為著名選手手的技能需需要花費(fèi)她她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我設(shè)法弄到到了兩張足足球比賽的的票。辨析：acquire，achieve與obtainacquire指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)obtain指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到所需要的東西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近養(yǎng)成成了一些不不良的習(xí)慣慣。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，hefinallyachievedsuccess.經(jīng)過(guò)這么多多年的努力力，他終于于獲得了成成功。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次試試驗(yàn)中，他他們得到了了一個(gè)非常常清楚的結(jié)結(jié)果。7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．a(chǎn)chieved解析：句意為：露露西完成了了她為自己己設(shè)定的高高中階段的的所有目標(biāo)標(biāo)，并且已已經(jīng)為迎接接大學(xué)新的的挑戰(zhàn)做好好了準(zhǔn)備。。achieveone’sgoal意為“達(dá)到到某人的目目標(biāo)”。答案：D①Whateveryoudo，don’ttakeunnecessaryrisks.無(wú)論你做什么么，都不要冒冒不必要的風(fēng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。②Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒著生命危危險(xiǎn)救了我。。③Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開始抽煙煙時(shí)，并沒(méi)有有意識(shí)到是在在拿自己的健健康去冒險(xiǎn)。。④Thebravemanriskedhislifetosavetheboy.這位勇士冒著著生命危險(xiǎn)去去救這個(gè)孩子子。⑤Ifyouliveabroadforsometimeyourisklosingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.如果你在國(guó)外外住很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間你就會(huì)有失失去國(guó)內(nèi)朋友友的危險(xiǎn)。8.Hegotwell－preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost解析：risk后接動(dòng)詞－ing作賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)he和lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系。答案：B(P67)Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.學(xué)習(xí)者越不緊緊張，越能放放松自己，語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)得的效效果就越好。。themore...，themore...是形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)的一種種用法。前面面的句子相當(dāng)當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件件句，后面是是主句。①ThemoreIgettoknowhim，thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他他，越是喜歡歡他。②Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llfinish.你開始得越早早，完成得就就越快。③Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.學(xué)習(xí)越努力，，進(jìn)步就會(huì)越越大。9.Ithinkthat________astoryis，________youwillfindit.ThatiswhyIneverreadalongstory.A．thelonger；thelessinterestingB．themorelong；themoreinterestingC．thelonger；themoreinterestingD．themorelong；thelessinteresting解析：B、D答案：A10．(2011·浙江五校聯(lián)考考)Itiswidelybelievedthat________youwork，________resultyou’llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．morehard；morebetter答案：AⅠ.品句填詞1．It’ssaidthatmorethanfivethousandstudentsare________(錄取)intothatuniversityeachyear.答案：admitted2．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，they________(收養(yǎng))anorphan.答案：adopted3．Mary’sendless________(耐心)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.答案：patience4．Manypeoplebelievethathealthis________(幸福)．Doyouthinkso?答案：happiness5．Hearingaloudsoundoutside，theboy________(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindow.答案：stuck6．Lilyisreallyagirlofgreat________(志向)—shewantstowinthefirstplaceintheInternationalPianoCompetition.答案：ambitionⅡ.選詞填空inwantof；knockdown；anyway；adopt；beoccupiedwith；inotherwords；leavealone；makesenseof1．Havingbeen__________________byacar，shespentaweekinthehospital.答案：knockeddown2．He____________mysuggestion，whichmademeveryhappy.答案：adopted3．______________，onlyinthiswaycanwecompletetheprojectontime.答案：Inotherwords4．Ican’t__________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.答案：makesenseof5．________him________.Heistootiredafterwalkingforfivehourswithoutarest.答案：Leave；alone6．Hemaynotappreciatemyvisit，butIshallgoandseehim________.答案：anyway7．ThepoorpeopleinsomeareasofAfricaarebadly__________foodandwater.答案：inwantof8．WhenIwenttovisither，she_________writingherexampaper.答案案：wasoccupie