【全國(guó)大綱1】（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Fact and fantasy精品課件

Unit12Factandfantasy基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.Thereisageneral

(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.2.Geoffwasmy

(旅伴)onthejourney.3.Theaccidenthasnotdoneany(永久的)damage.beliefcompanionpermanent4.Terrorismisa

(現(xiàn)象)ofthe20thcentury.5.Ididn’t

(猶豫)foramomentabouttakingthejob.phenomenonhesitateⅡ.考綱詞匯拓展1.

n.信念；信心；信仰→

(同義詞)2.

vt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求→

adj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的→

n.申請(qǐng)→

n.申請(qǐng)人3.

n.同伴，同伙→

n.陪同，陪伴；公司→

vt.陪伴4.

adv.&prep.在船（或飛機(jī)、車）上；上船；登機(jī)→

adv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外5.

n.（總稱）行李→

n.（同義詞）belieffaithapplyappliedapplicationapplicantcompanioncompanyaccompanyaboardabroadluggagebaggageⅢ.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.makea

謀生2.

sb.ofsth.提醒某人想起……3.laythe

ofmodernsciencefiction奠定了科幻小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)4.atthe

of在……初期5.set

todosth.著手/開始干某事6.set

doingsth.著手/開始干某事livingremindfoundationbeginningoutabout7.throw

on/upon闡明某事；使某事顯得非常清楚8.attractone’s

吸引某人的注意力9.

public公開地；公然10.cut

切碎；剪碎11.as

如下lightattentioninupfollowsⅣ.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther,JulesVerne

(奠定了現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)).2.

(在他們努力求生時(shí)),theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,

(結(jié)果怪獸竟然是一艘潛水艇）.laidthefoundationofmodernsciencefictionIntheireffortstosurvivewhichturnsouttobeasubmarine3.Thefurnitureispreciousandhugeglasswindowsthatcanbeopenedandclosed

(讓人看到水下世界）.4.

(我的父親沒有什么科學(xué)頭腦）,soIhadtolookforaroadwithouthavingamap.giveaviewoftheunderwaterworldMyfatherwasnotscientific5.

(盡管我知道如何創(chuàng)造生命）,howtoprepareabodyforitwithallitsmusclesandorgansstillremainedadifficultjob.6.Atthebeginningof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,oneofVerne’smostfamousnovels,shipsaredisappearingallovertheworldand

(人們相信這是由水怪引起的）.AlthoughIknewhowtocreatelifeitisbelievedtobecausedbyaseamonster7.

(身著潛水服）,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.8.Whenhisthinblacklipsopened,

(什么都沒有只發(fā)出一些奇怪的聲音).Dressedindivingsuitsnothingcamebutsomestrangesounds導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.applyHespentmanyhoursinParislibrariesstudyingbotany,

scienceandmanyothersubjects.（回歸課本P11）觀察思考Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。Onlyinthiswaycanwebetterapplytheorytopractice.只有這樣我們才能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。applied歸納納拓拓展展apply&意思思：：（1））applyforapassport/job/post/visa申申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)護(hù)照/工工作/職職位/簽簽證applytosb.forsth.向某某人申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)某物apply(tosb.)forhelp請(qǐng)求求（某某人））幫助助（2））apply...to...把把………應(yīng)用用于………；；把………施加于于………applyone’smind/oneselfto...專專心于于………applyto...適用用于………（（to為介介詞））（3））applicantn.申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)人，，應(yīng)征征者applicationn.申申請(qǐng)；；申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)表vt.vi.應(yīng)用，，運(yùn)用用；申申請(qǐng)；；請(qǐng)求求能力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化（1））畢業(yè)業(yè)后我我想申申請(qǐng)英英語(yǔ)教教師的的工作作。IwanttoasanEnglishteacheraftergraduation.（2））表格格中的的這部部分問問題只只適用用于已已婚男男性。。Tpanion...,thethreearethrownoverboard.(回歸歸課本P12)觀察思考Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.青少年交上上壞朋友可可能誤入歧歧途。Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletravelling.旅行期間我我有個(gè)好同同伴。companions歸納拓展companion詞性：意思：(1)companionsinarms軍中同僚僚；戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ)faithfulcompanion忠忠實(shí)伴侶makeacompanionof與………做伴，，與……為為友companionto...………的指南/手冊(cè)(2)companyn.同伴，伙伙伴；公司司；團(tuán)體pany陪陪伴某人；；與某人同同行keepcompanywith...與與……交往往；與………為友incompanywith與………一起forcompany作為為同伴；應(yīng)應(yīng)酬上incompany在人前前；在一起起，結(jié)伴著著n.陪伴，同伴伴，伙伴；；看護(hù)；成對(duì)（（或成副、、成雙）物物之一；指指南，手冊(cè)冊(cè)能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）與她她同桌進(jìn)餐餐使人感到到十分高興興。Shewasacharming.（2）我們們成了患難難之交。Weinmisfortune.（3）這卷卷書的姊妹妹篇即將問問世。volumeissoontobepublished.dinnercompanionbecamecompanionsAcompanion3.hesitateWhenIfoundthisamazingpowerplacedwithinmyhands,IalongtimethinkinghowIshoulduseit.(回歸課課本P15)觀察思考Hehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔柔寡斷。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.如果有什么么問題，盡盡管告訴我我們。hesitated歸納拓展hesitate詞詞性：意思：(1)hesitateat/about/oversth.對(duì)………猶豫不決決/躊躇hesitatetodosth.不愿愿意/遲疑疑做某事hesitateaboutdoingsth.hesitateabout+疑問問詞+todosth.(2)hesitationn.猶豫，遲遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶猶豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫毫不猶豫地地做某事vi.猶豫，躊躇躇，有疑慮慮對(duì)做某事猶猶豫不決能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）她猶猶豫了一下下才回答。。Shebeforereplying.（2）能借借給我點(diǎn)錢錢嗎？我本本不想開口口,實(shí)在不不得已。I,butwillyoulendmesomemoney?（3）讓我我感到驚訝訝的是，這這一家人毫毫不猶豫地地接受了我們的的邀請(qǐng)。Surprisingly,thefamilyacceptedourinvitation.hesitatedhesitatedtoaskyouwithouthesitation重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與與句句型型4.setoutDr.Aronnax,hisservantandaCanadianwhalehuntertofindthemonster.（回歸課本P11）觀察思考Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他們動(dòng)身踏上上最后一段行行程。Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.她一心努力要要打破世界紀(jì)紀(jì)錄。setout歸納拓展setoutsetouttodosth.著手干干某事setoutfor...動(dòng)身身去某地setabout+n./pron./doingsth.著手開始始做某事setdown記下，，寫下setanexampletosb.為某人樹立立榜樣setfootin/on到達(dá)達(dá),進(jìn)入,踏踏上setaside節(jié)省??；儲(chǔ)蓄；擱擱置setback推遲，，延誤；把鐘鐘表往回?fù)躶etoff引爆，拉拉響（警報(bào)））；引發(fā)；襯襯托動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；；（懷著目標(biāo)標(biāo)）開始工作作，展開任務(wù)能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)我們?yōu)闉橛推嵴糠孔娱_始干起起來(lái)，但只完完成了前面部分。Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(2)我甚甚至都都不知知道如如何著著手修修理手手表。。Ididn’’tevenknowhowtoawatch.(3)不要要理會(huì)會(huì)我對(duì)對(duì)此事事的愿愿望，，你自自己究究竟真真的想想干什么么？mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?(4)天一一黑他他們就就開始始放焰焰火。。Theyassoonasitgotdark.setoutsetaboutmendingSettingasidesetoffthefireworks5.cutupIcollectedbonesfromgravesanddeadbodies.（（回回歸歸課課本本P15）觀察察思思考考Thehousewifecutupvegetablesintosmallpiecesandputthemintothepans.這位位家家庭庭主主婦婦把把蔬蔬菜菜切切碎碎并并放放到到鍋鍋里里。。Shehurriedintothehouse,cutupsomemeatandthrewittothelion.她趕趕緊緊回回到到屋屋子子里里，，切切碎碎了了一一些些肉肉，，然然后后把把它它扔給了獅獅子。cutup歸納拓展展cutupcutaway切除除，剪掉掉；匆匆匆跑掉cutoff切斷，，隔絕；；使電話話中斷cutout刪掉；剪剪下來(lái)，裁剪剪出；戒掉cutdown砍砍倒；削減減cutthrough抄近近路走過(guò)；；穿透；克克服cutitshort長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)cutin插嘴；；插入cutacross徑直穿穿過(guò)；折斷斷切碎；粉碎碎；摧毀能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）她得得到被開除除的消息，，極為悲傷傷。Shethenewsthatshewasremovedfromtheoffice.（2）管道道工為鋪設(shè)設(shè)新水管中中斷了供水水。Thewatersupplywasbytheplumbertolaynewpipes.wassocutupaboutcutoff（3））顧顧客客使使商商人人又又降降價(jià)價(jià)2500美美元元，，最最后后買買走走了了那件清清朝家家具。。ThecustomerfinallyboughtthatpieceofQingDynastyfurniturebyforanothertwentyfivehundreddollars.（4））讓我我們穿穿過(guò)樹樹林，，抄近近路趕趕到他他們前前面去去。Let’sthewoodsandgetaheadofthem.thedealerdowncuttingcutthrough考題回回扣【例1】Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.(重重慶高高考)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析句意為：：邁克爾爾的新房房子和老老房子比比起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直像像一座大大宮殿。。由句意意知，把把新房子子拿來(lái)和老房房子作比比較，故故應(yīng)用被被動(dòng)形式式，此處處為過(guò)去分詞詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。D課文原文文,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.Dressedindivingsuits【例2】SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.(江蘇高高考)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped解析根據(jù)句意意可知此此處應(yīng)該該選動(dòng)詞詞不定式式作目的狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。課文原文文,Vernehadtowriteandsellstories.CTomakealiving【例3】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.（（全國(guó)ⅠⅠ高考））A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone解析that用來(lái)代代替前面面出現(xiàn)的的theEnglish。。課文原文文AnotherwonderfulstoryisofJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth.Cthat【例4】Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.（上上海高考））A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried解析該題中考查查了固定句句式“find+賓賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)””結(jié)構(gòu)的被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形形式。sittingonthebicycle作作賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)由由于于try與與find的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)生，且try與主語(yǔ)之之間為邏輯上上的主謂關(guān)系，，故try須須用現(xiàn)在分詞詞形式作伴隨隨狀語(yǔ)。B課文原文Theybycolourfulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,allwavingandmovingslowlyinthebluewaters.findthemselvessurrounded自主檢測(cè)測(cè)Ⅰ.品句句填詞1.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob—it’sjusta(虛幻).2.Theconclusionsmusthavesomesolid(基礎(chǔ))inreality.3.Sheislookingfor(固定的的)employment.4.Bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)產(chǎn))isacommon(現(xiàn)象)inaneconomicrecession.5.Sherepliedwithout(猶豫).fictionfoundationspermanentphenomenonhesitation6.Thepolicesearchedhis(行李)forillegaldrugs.7.Ifeveryonecancontrolthemselves,therewillbefewer(沖突)andquarrels.8.Theclimbersgotassistancefromtheir(同伴).luggagecollisionscompanionsⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)運(yùn)用throwlighton,setout,calloff,turnout,goaboard,applyto,hesitateabout1.Theresultsofthisresearchcannewdevelopmentintechnology.2.Assoonaswe，ourshiplefttheport.3.Thelearnedscholarthequestionraisedbytheaudienceofhowlifebegan.4.Obviously,he’’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave.beappliedtowentaboardthrewlightonturnedout5.——Areyousurethatwearegoingtoapicnictomorrow?—Yes.Butshoulditrain,wewouldhavetothepicnic.6.She’’sstillsendinghersontocollege.7.Itwasrainingwhenwe,butafterabouthalfanhourtheweatherclearedup.calloffhesitatingaboutsetoutⅢ.翻譯譯句子1.那是是生死攸攸關(guān)的問問題。（（matter）.2.公園園離我家家只有幾幾步之遙遙。（distance）.3.我相相信不久久以后我我們就會(huì)會(huì)再見面面的。（（longbefore））.That’samatteroflifeanddeathTheparkiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouseIbelieveitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain4.盡管管這周一一直在下下雨，但但在國(guó)慶慶節(jié)的那那天天卻卻晴了。（（havebeendoing）.5.如果果你有什什么要求求，請(qǐng)告告訴我，，不要猶猶豫。（hesitate））.Thoughithadbeenrainingforaweek,itturnedoutclearonNationalDayDon’’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequestsⅣ.單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填空1.Nowandthenhesteppedbacktolookathisworkadistance.A.fromB.inC.forD.by解析句意為：：他不時(shí)時(shí)地退后后幾步，，從遠(yuǎn)處處看一看他的的作品。。from/atadistance是固定定短語(yǔ)，意為為“從遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處”。。A2.ThereisnodoubtJimwillcomehereontime.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how解析Thereisnodoubt后可可接about短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或that從從句，，表示示“毫毫無(wú)疑疑問，，肯定定地””。C3.Thebookdidn’tchildrenprobablybecauseitemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.applytoB.appealtoC.intendtoD.attachto解析appealto意思是““對(duì)（某人人）有吸引引力”。B4.AncientChineseinventedpaper,Europeansinventedit.A.longB.longbeforeC.beforelongD.longafter解析句意為：早早在歐洲人人發(fā)明紙之之前古代中中國(guó)人就已經(jīng)經(jīng)發(fā)明了它它。所以選選B項(xiàng)，longbefore意為“在………之前早早就”；beforelong意為為“不久”。。B5.WhenIenteredtheplayground,Ifoundalotofgirlsvolleyballexcitedly.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays解析從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看看，選項(xiàng)作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，，排除D項(xiàng)；girls與playvolleyball之之間有主動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，且當(dāng)時(shí)正正在進(jìn)行，故故選C項(xiàng)。C6.Therulesoftheclubareinthemembers’handbook.A.setupB.setoffC.setdownD.setout解析setdown意思是是“記下，寫寫下”。7.Hehatedwanderingaboufinda

positioninthecivilserviceofthegovernment.A.continuousB.impressiveC.permanentD.regular

解析

permanent永久的，長(zhǎng)期的，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。CC8.Withnewspressprogressing,anewsreporterwithasensitivepoliticalquestion.A.cutinB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown解析cutin插話、打斷斷。句意為：：隨著新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的進(jìn)行行，一位記者者插話問了一一個(gè)敏感的政治問題。A9.Asmatteroffact,beautyofnaturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the;/B.a;the;theC.the;the;/D.a;/;the解析析asamatteroffact是是固固定定用用法法，，表表示示“事事實(shí)實(shí)上上””；；第第二二空空是是特特指指““自自然然之之美美””，，用用定定冠詞詞the;nature泛泛指指““自自然然；；自自然然界界