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Unit4Makingthenews基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1.______________vt.totellthetruth2.______________vt.獲得;學(xué)到3.______________vt.評(píng)定;估價(jià)4.______________vt.幫助;促進(jìn)5.______________vt.需要;查詢6.______________adj.欣喜的;高興的delightedinformacquireassessassistdemand7.______________vt.集中;聚集8.______________vt.指責(zé);控告9.______________v.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)10._____________vt.加工;過(guò)程11.journalistn.__________________12.photographern.__________________13.admirableadj.__________________值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的concentrateaccuseapproveprocess記者;新聞工作者攝影師14.professionn.______________15.amateurn.______________16.updatevt.______________17.deliberatelyadv.______________18.departmentn.______________19.appointmentn.______________20.accurateadj.______________精確的;正確的職業(yè);專(zhuān)業(yè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者更新;使現(xiàn)代化故意地部門(mén);部;系約會(huì);任命二、詞匯拓展1.admirev.佩服;羨慕;贊美
____________n.欽佩
____________n.崇拜者;愛(ài)慕者
____________adj.令人欽佩的;值得贊揚(yáng)的admirableadmirationadmirer⑴Hisbraveryis___________(admire).
⑵Hecameupwithan___________(admire)idea.
admirableadmirable⑶Thepopstarhasmany_________(admire).
⑷ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith__________(admire).admirersadmiration2.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的;熱心的____________adv.熱切地____________n.渴望;熱心___________________[搭配]渴望干某事beeagertodosth.eagerlyeagerness⑴Heiseager____knowledgeaboutthepartyconstructionbecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.
⑵Theseyoungpeopleshowgreat_______(eager)fornewknowledge.
⑶Thechildrenwere________(eager)lookingforwardtothepartyfortojoineagernesseagerly3.giftedadj.有有天天賦賦的的___________n.禮禮物物;;天天賦賦____________________________[搭搭配配]在在…………有有天天賦賦begiftedin或或haveagift/talentforgift⑴Itisknownthathewasgifted___paintingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhegrewup,,heturned_______(gift)artist.⑵Hehasagift____music.foringifted4.appointmentn.約約會(huì)會(huì);;任任命命___________vt.任任命命;;委委派派___________________________[搭搭配配]與與某某人人約約會(huì)會(huì)make/fixanappointmentwithsbappointTommadean⑴⑴_(tái)__________(appoint)withKatetomeetunderthattree.Katepromisedshe⑵⑵__________(keep)anappointment,⑶⑶____atlastshebroketheappointment.appointmentwouldkeepbut5.assistvt.幫幫助;協(xié)協(xié)助_____________n.助助理;助助手_____________n.幫幫助;援援助assistanceassistant⑴The________(assist)askedthebossfor________sothathecouldassisttheworkers_____improvingtheefficiency.⑵Wouldyouliketoassistme_____myEnglish?withassistantassistancein三、詞組互譯1.全全神貫貫注于于_______________2.指指控或或控告告_______________3.為為了(做)_______________4.把把事情情弄清清楚_______________5.對(duì)對(duì)………非常常敏感感_______________6.拍拍照_______________7.訣訣竅_______________atrickofthetradeconcentrateonaccusesoastogetsth.straighthaveanosefortakeaphotograph8.提提前______________9.最最后______________10.渴望望做______________11.takeacourse______________12.getabsorbed13.settowork______________14.cover/goonastory______________去采訪aheadoftimelastofallbeeagertodo上課專(zhuān)心于開(kāi)始工作15.dependon_____________16.tellthetruth_____________17.lookforwardto_____________18.makeanappointment_____________19.workexperience_____________20.arrangeaninterview_____________安排采訪依靠;取決決于說(shuō)出真相期待約會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)四、詞組運(yùn)用1.Thereporterwascoveringtheaccidentwhilethephotographer____________________________.2.Thedriver____________killingtwopersonsintheroadaccident.wastakingphotographswasaccusedof3.Concernedaboutthecomingexam,,Tomcouldn’’t_____________whattheteachersaidthough______________.4.MyteachersaysI____________goodmathmaterialsandIhavethe_______________tosolvingtheproblems.concentrateontakingacoursehaveanosefortrickofthetrade5.__________,,letmedrawaconclusionoftheactivity.6.Themanageraskedtheassistant____________________andreportittohim.Lastofalltogetthefactsstraight7.Thefans_____________seetheiridolandwaitedlonginfrontofthestadium.8.SheregardedTomthesortofperson_____________inallherlife,soshe_______________________him.wereeagertotodependonmadeanappointmentwith9.Thenewreporterwithout___________(工作作經(jīng)驗(yàn))________________(期待)_________________(采采訪)byhimself.10.They___________(開(kāi)開(kāi)始工作)early_________finishthework____________.aheadoftimeworkingexperiencelooksforwardtocoveringastorysettoworksoasto五、課文填空Z(yǔ)houYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1___areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveranevent2_______aprofessionalphotographer.aswithoutDuringtheinterviews,hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetail3______gettingwellpreparedforthenextquestionbasedon4_____thepersonsaid.Iftheperson5____________(interview)agreed,heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.whenwhatintervieweThebossalsogavehim6____exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor7_________(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headmittedthatsomeone8________(try)tobribehim,butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording,9___wasprovedthathewasguilty.Hewasangryandtriedtostopit,,10____failed.andeliberatelyhadtrieditbut六、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1.Wecanmakegreatachievementonlyinthisway.____________________wemakegreatachievement.2.Ihaveneverreadabooklikethat._______________readabooklikethat.NeverhaveIOnlyinthiswaycan3.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep._____________________________didthemotherleavetheroom.4.Henotonlymadeapromise,,butalsohemadeitcometrue.__________________NotonlydidhemakeapromiseNotuntil5.Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tdaretotouchthesnake.__________________thathedidn’tdaretotouchthesnake.6.Hegetsupatsix.Kategetsupatsix.Hegetsupatsix,_______________.sodoesKateSofrightenedwashe7.Sincethenwehaveneverseenhimandwehaven’’theardfromhim.Sincethenwehaveneverseenhim,,___________________________________.8.Aboyfrombehindthedoorrushedout._____________________________aboy.Frombehindthedoorrushedoutneither/norhaveweheardfromhim9.Thoughwearesuccessful,wemustn’tbearrogant(驕傲傲自滿).___________________________,,wemustn’’tbearrogant.10.Ifhehadlistenedtome,,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.___________________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.HadhelistenedtomeSuccessfulthough/as掌握重要要考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.covern.(書(shū)書(shū)的)封封皮;封封面;覆覆蓋物;v.覆蓋蓋;占用用;包括括;走過(guò)過(guò);采訪訪;報(bào)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)becoveredwith被被………覆蓋underthecoverof在在……的的掩護(hù)下下,趁著著運(yùn)用:體體會(huì)下列列句子中中cover的的不同同含義。。⑴Heboughtabookwithahardcover.⑵Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.⑶ThisstorywrittenbyDanBrowncoversonlyonedayandisveryinteresting.封皮(hardcover精裝))掩蓋,遮遮蓋包括⑷Wecoveredmorethan60milesbeforedarkthatday.⑸Areportermustbesenttocoverthenationalelection.⑹Thetroopsmarchedunderthecoverofnight.趁著行走采訪2.acquirevt.獲獲得;養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成;學(xué)學(xué)到(get,,gain,obtain)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得得到………知識(shí),,精通運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思完完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。。⑴我們們逐步獲獲得了做做這工作作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.acquiredexperience⑵我們們應(yīng)該努努力養(yǎng)成成良好的的習(xí)慣。。Weshouldtryto_____________________.⑶我們們必須用用功學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)才能精精通英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Wemustworkhardto________________________________English.acquireagoodknowledgeofacquiregoodhabits3.accusevt.指責(zé);;譴責(zé);;控告accusesb.ofsth.因………指責(zé)責(zé)或控告告某人theaccused被告告運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思完完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。。⑴他被指指控受賄。。Hewasaccused____takingbribes.⑵很多員員工指責(zé)老老板不守信信用。Manyworkers________________havingbrokenhiswordsaccusethebossofof4.demandn.需需求;vt.要求求強(qiáng)烈要要求demandtodo要要求做………demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某某人做某事事demandofsb.todosth.要求求某人做某某事in(great)demand非非常需要的的meetone’’sdemands滿足足某人的要要求運(yùn)用:用介介詞填空或或用所給詞詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空。。⑴他要求求被告知一一切事情。。Hedemanded___________(tell)everything.⑵他要求求我走之后后關(guān)上大門(mén)門(mén)。Hedemanded____me________(shut)thedoorwhenIleft.tobetoldoftoshut⑶我要求求你放學(xué)前前打掃完教教室。Idemandthatyou_______________(finish)cleaningtheclassbeforeschool.(should)finish5.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的的;高年級(jí)級(jí)的;高級(jí)級(jí)的n.年長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)者;前輩輩;畢業(yè)班班學(xué)生beseniorto比比……年年長(zhǎng)反義:junioradj.年年少的n.年少者,,晚輩運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。邁克比我大大五歲。Mikeisfiveyearssenior_____me.to6.approvev.贊成;認(rèn)認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)approveof贊成成,贊許,,同意說(shuō)明:指正式批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)或接受某某個(gè)計(jì)劃、、請(qǐng)求或建建議等時(shí),,是及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。派生:approvaln.同同意;批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴恐怕你你的父母不不贊成你和和他結(jié)婚。。Iamafraidyourparentswon’’t_______________________________.⑵市議會(huì)會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這這項(xiàng)建設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃。Thecitycouncil_________thebuildingplan.approvedapproveofyourmarryinghim重要詞組1.concentrateon(doing)sth.專(zhuān)專(zhuān)心(干)某事拓展:concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon把………集中在在……運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴吵鬧聲聲不絕于耳耳,我無(wú)法法專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。____________
⑵我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。Weshould____________ourefforts____improvingeducation.onIcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesconcentrate2.haveanosefor善于于覺(jué)察/對(duì)對(duì)……很敏敏感例句:Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.記記者對(duì)新聞聞?dòng)泻軓?qiáng)的的覺(jué)察力。。歸納:結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的的詞組還有有:haveaneyefor對(duì)對(duì)……有鑒鑒賞能力haveanearfor對(duì)………有欣賞賞能力(聽(tīng)聽(tīng)覺(jué)靈敏)haveagift/talentfor對(duì)………有天賦運(yùn)用:用nose,,eye,,ear,,gift填空。⑴Asareporter,Maryhasa______forastory.⑵Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_________formusic.nosegift⑶Beingtrainedformanyyears,allthestudentshaveagood___fordifferentkindsofmusic.⑷Asagoodartist,shehasa/an_____rmsb.ofsth.把把某事告訴訴某人運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴他把你你的決定告告訴了我。。Heinfor
⑵把我們的計(jì)劃通知他,這事就交給你了。Iwillleaveittoyou____________________.toinformhimofourplanof歸納:結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的詞詞組還有::⑴_(tái)_______sb.ofsth.提提醒某人某事事⑵________sb.ofsth.搶劫劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈愈某人某?、萠_______sb.ofsth.警告告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告告某人犯某罪罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse4.dependon依靠;依依賴;取決于于運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英語(yǔ)句子。。⑴我不想想依靠別人來(lái)來(lái)處理這個(gè)件件事。Idon’’twantto______________________________________thematter.⑵一切取取決于我是否否喜歡這個(gè)老老板。Italldependson_______________________.whetherIlikethebossornotdependonotherstocopewith/copingwith5.soasto(do)為為了(做)………用法:⑴soastodo不能放放在句首,但但與之同義的的inordertodo卻卻可以放在句句首;⑵否否定式是soasnottodo。運(yùn)用:改寫(xiě)下下面的句子⑴Hecametoschoolearlysoastocleantheclassroom.Hecametoschoolearly_________________________cleantheclassroom.⑵Weranallthewaysoasnottobelate.Weranalltheway_____________________________________late.inordernottobe/sothatwewouldn’tbeinorderto/sothathecould6.lookforwardto+n.昐望運(yùn)用:根據(jù)所所給單詞的正正確形式填空空Iamlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyousoon.hearing7.aheadof在………前面;領(lǐng)先先運(yùn)用:理解劃劃線部分的意意思并翻譯句句子。⑴Theymanagedtofinishtheassignmenttwoweeksaheadoftime.⑵HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.⑶Twopeoplewereaheadofus,travellingfast.有兩個(gè)個(gè)人在在我們們的前前面,,他們們走得得很快快。他們提提前兩兩周完完成了了任務(wù)務(wù)。他在英英語(yǔ)方方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超超過(guò)其其它同同學(xué)的的水平平。佳句誦誦寫(xiě)1.原原句::Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,,Huxin,,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasareporter.他他同新新上司司的討討論將將對(duì)他他的記記者生生涯產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈的的影響響。(L2,P26)句型::betodosth.計(jì)劃劃/安安排/注定定會(huì)/后來(lái)來(lái)做某某事仿寫(xiě)::請(qǐng)將將下列列句子子譯成成英文文。⑴據(jù)據(jù)報(bào)道道說(shuō)胡胡錦濤濤主席席七月月將訪訪問(wèn)日日本。。ItissaidthatpresidentHuJintao_____________________________.istovisitJapaninJuly⑵明明天天州州長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)會(huì)會(huì)給給我我們們做做一一個(gè)個(gè)關(guān)關(guān)于于學(xué)學(xué)校校安安全全的的演演講講。。Thegovernor_____________aspeechontheschoolsecuritytomorrow.⑶所所有有的的一一切切都都會(huì)會(huì)有有報(bào)報(bào)應(yīng)應(yīng)的的(answeredfor)。。____________________________________.istogiveusAllistobeansweredfor2.原原句句:NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(L13,,P26)對(duì)對(duì)攝攝影影我我不不僅僅僅僅是是感感興興趣趣,,在在大大學(xué)學(xué)我我還還專(zhuān)專(zhuān)修修過(guò)過(guò)業(yè)業(yè)余余攝攝影影課課來(lái)來(lái)更更新新我我的的技技術(shù)術(shù)。。句型型::Notonly...,,butalso...不不僅僅…………而而且且…………提醒醒::其中中also可可省省去去;;連連接接兩兩個(gè)個(gè)句句子子時(shí)時(shí),,第第一一個(gè)個(gè)要要用用部部分分倒倒裝裝。。仿寫(xiě):根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思完完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。。⑴電視視不僅吸吸引會(huì)閱閱讀的人人,而且且也吸引引了不會(huì)會(huì)閱讀的的人。____________televisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan’’t.Notonlydoes⑵他不不但能修修自行車(chē)車(chē),還能能修電視視。___________herepairbikes_____hecanalsorepairtelevisions.Notonlycanbut⑶不僅僅學(xué)學(xué)生們喜歡這這部電影,而而且老師們對(duì)對(duì)它也感興趣趣。_________thestudentslikethefilm,________theteachersareinterestedinit.butalsoNotonlydo輕松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要講述述了報(bào)紙的作作用及其生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)過(guò)程。1.A。短語(yǔ)provide...with。2.B。人們看報(bào),wellinformed表看報(bào)報(bào)后從而明了了(事情)。。3.C。與opinion搭配,,意為“形成成”。4.D。文后有與television,radio,,andnewsmagazines的對(duì)比比,說(shuō)的是報(bào)報(bào)紙的好處,,故選D。5.B。cover為為”包含”之之意,指報(bào)紙紙覆蓋面廣,,內(nèi)容多,而而include只含一一部分。6.A。雜志篇幅有限限,只能專(zhuān)注注某些內(nèi)容。。7.D。指報(bào)紙的整個(gè)個(gè)
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