【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高三英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module5 Unit14 Careers（1）課件 北師大 新課標(biāo)

Unit14CareersModule5Part1Of2某英文報“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖的問題。請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。

1．李明過去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看電視，不活動，以至于身體發(fā)胖，甚至連上樓都困難。

2．他決心改變這種狀況，再也不吃垃圾食品了，經(jīng)常鍛煉，外出活動。

3．結(jié)果又恢復(fù)了健康的身體。

【寫作要求】1．必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；

2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入5個句子中。參考詞匯：垃圾食品junkfood;零食snackLiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,but________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylife-styleandhaveabalanced,healthydiet.Healsotookpartinvarioussports

activitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

1.化學(xué)家n. __________________2.保險n. __________________3.獎金n. __________________4.獎賞n. __________________5.收費(fèi),要價vt. __________________6.摘要n. __________________7.機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)院n. __________________8.收據(jù)n. __________________chemistinsurancebonusrewardchargesummaryinstitutereceipt9.請教,查閱vt. _________________10.吵架vi. _________________11.隨意的adj. _________________12.約見,約會n. _________________13.童年n. _________________14.片刻,瞬息n. _________________15.戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役n. _________________16.民間的,國民的adj. _________________consultquarrelcasualappointmentchildhoodinstantbattlecivil17.道德n. _________________18.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)n. _________________19.智慧n. _________________20.宇宙n. _________________21.戰(zhàn)勝,克服vt. _________________22.人類n. _________________23.理解；抓牢vt. _________________24.仔細(xì)檢查v. _________________moralbasiswisdomuniverseovercomemankindgraspinspect25.違法的adj. _________________26.投入vt. _________________27.存在n. _________________28.光榮,榮譽(yù)n. _________________29.在底下adv. _________________30.彎腰v. _________________31.舞臺；階段n. _________________32.判斷n. _________________illegalcommitexistenceglorybeneathbendstagejudgement33.猶豫,躊躇v. _________________34.旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動vt.&vi. _________________35.乘；大量增加v. _________________36.減少,降低vt. _________________37.部門,分割n. _________________38.分支n. _________________39.精力充沛的adj. _________________40.奴隸n. _________________hesitatetwistmultiplydecreasedivisionbranchdynamicslave41.回復(fù),回答vi.__________________42.靈活的的adj.__________________43.羨慕,妒忌vt.__________________44.煩擾,打擾vt.__________________45.舒適,安逸n.__________________46.恐慌,驚惶v.____47.隨信附上vt. __________________48.區(qū)別,辨別vt. __________________49.指導(dǎo)n. __________________50.不斷地adv. __________________respondflexibleenvybothercomfortpanicenclosedistinguishguidanceconstantly1.接管，，控制制_____________________2.編造_____________________3.假裝_____________________4.細(xì)談,討論_____________________5.大聲地地說_____________________6.以……為根據(jù)據(jù)_____________________7.信任,信仰_____________________takechargeofmakeupmakeoutgointodetail(s)speakupbebasedonbelievein8.反轉(zhuǎn)__________________9.得到好好結(jié)果果，取取得成成功__________________11.跟上,趕上 __________________12.回答,反應(yīng) __________________13.萬一 __________________14.由于 __________________turnoverpayoffcomeintoexistencekeepupwithrespondtoincasedueto15.此外__________________16.根據(jù)……判斷__________________17.給某人樹樹立榜樣樣__________________18.參加__________________19.取消__________________20.記下__________________inadditionjudgingfromsetanexampletosb.participateincallofftake/jotdown1.我們一聽聽到鬧鐘鐘響,就從床上上跳起來來。Theinstantweheardthealarm,wejumpedoutofbed.2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)業(yè)后,他成為當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)貓笊缟绲囊幻浾?。。Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hebecameareporterforalocalnewspaper.3.毫無疑問問,信息技術(shù)術(shù)方面的的工作崗崗位將會會迅速遞增。。Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnolog4.我背單詞有困難。Ihaveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)recitingwords.5.我覺得上臺表演確實(shí)是個挑戰(zhàn)。Ifinditarealchallengeperformingonstage.1.rewardn.&vt.報償,報酬,獎賞Hewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexam.他因考試試及格而而得到獎獎品。Shedeservesarewardforwhatshehasdone.她應(yīng)該為為她的付付出得到到獎賞。。as作為對某人服務(wù)的報答offera￡2,000rewardforinformation懸賞兩千千英鎊給給提供信信息者Themanagerrewardedherwithapromotionforhereffortsatwork.因?yàn)樗すぷ髋α?經(jīng)理提升升她以作作為獎賞賞。rewardsb.forhishelp答謝某人人的幫助助他因發(fā)明明一臺機(jī)機(jī)器而獲獲獎50萬元。____________________________________________________________________________Hewasrewarded500,000yuanforhisinventionofamachine.2.charge①vt.控告；收收費(fèi),要(某人)支付；充充電Theychargedme10yuanfortakinginmytrousers.他們收我我10塊錢把褲褲子改小小。Howmuchdoyouchargeformakingasuit?做一套西西服你要要收多少少錢？Oh,no!Ihaveforgottentochargethebattery!噢,天哪！我我忘了給給電池充充電了。。②n.控告,指控；收收費(fèi),要價Thepolicebroughtachargeagainstthemanwhostolefromtheshop.警察控告告那個從從店里偷偷東西的的人。Thisbookisfreeofcharge.這本書是是免費(fèi)的的。③n.掌管,管理,照顧,責(zé)任inchargeof擔(dān)任……；管理；指揮,負(fù)責(zé)照料chargeof 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof 由(某人)照料/管理HarrywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhileIamaway.我不在的的時候由由哈里負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)部門門的事務(wù)務(wù)。Thechildwasinmychargewhenhisparentswereout.這孩子的的父母不不在家時時，由我我照顧他他。警察指控控這個人人偷了錢錢。____________________________________________________________________________7月份煤氣氣價格將將上漲。。______________________________________Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.GaschargeswillriseinJuly.3.assistvt.(正式用語語)援助,幫助assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistsb.indoingsth.assist/helpsb.tohisfeet幫助某人站起來assistsb.fromacar扶某人下車幫助某人人做某事事Heaskedustoassisthiminfinishinghispaper.他叫我們們幫他完完成論文文。Didyouassisttheprofessorwithhisresearch?你有幫助助教授做做他的研研究嗎？？Heassistedmewithmoney.他用金錢錢援助我我。cometoone’sassistance幫助某人withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下assistancewithsth./indoingsth./todosth.giveassistancetosb.給予某人幫助beofassistance/help(tosb.)幫得上忙,有助于(某人)assistantn.助手shopassistant店員assistancen.幫助,援助Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmystudy.她給我的學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)提供了了實(shí)實(shí)在在在的幫助。。Thecompanyprovidesassistanceinfindingwork.公司幫助找找工作。aid,help與assist三者一般情情況下可以以互換。

幫助者本人在本來可以完成某項(xiàng)工作或任務(wù)的

情況下收到援助,含有合作之意,也指援助某種

正當(dāng)?shù)氖聵I(yè)或行為。②help常指較鄭重的救助,有提供主動、慷慨幫

助的意思。③assist指協(xié)助。4.makeup①編造,虛構(gòu)Thestoryismadeup.本故故事事純純屬屬虛虛構(gòu)構(gòu)。。Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforbeinglate.那個個學(xué)學(xué)生生為為他他的的遲遲到到編編了了個個借借口口。。Theteacheraskedustomakeupadialogue.老師師叫叫我我們們編編一一段段對對話話。。②和解解,和好好makeitupwithsb.與某某人人和和解解shakehandsandmakeup握手手言言和和Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealreadymade(it)up.他們們之之前前有有過過爭爭吵吵,不過過已已經(jīng)經(jīng)和和好好了了。。Let’’smakeup!我們們和和好好吧吧！?、踡ake(it)up(for)補(bǔ)償償,彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)Wemustmakeituptohimsomehow.我們們得得想想個個辦辦法法補(bǔ)補(bǔ)償償他他。。Theyhavemadeupfortheloss.他們們已已經(jīng)經(jīng)彌彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)了了損損失失。。makeupforthelosttime/amistake補(bǔ)回失去的時時間/補(bǔ)救失誤④化妝(make-upn.)Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.她花了一個多多小時才化好好妝。⑤組成Farmersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口口的一小部分分。5.makeout①假裝Hemadeoutthathehadforgottenit.他假裝他忘記記了。Hewasill,butmadeouttobeallright.他病了,但卻裝著沒病病的樣子。②理解,弄懂TothisdayIstillcan’tmakeoutwhytheydidso.直到今天我還還是不理解他他們?yōu)槭裁茨悄菢幼觥can’’tmakeoutwhathemeans.我不懂他什么么意思。③難以看見,辨認(rèn)Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedark.黑暗中我只看看到一個影子子。我們就假裝不不知道好了。。_______________________________________你能認(rèn)出這筆筆跡嗎？_______________________________________Let’smakeoutthatweknownothingaboutit.Canyoumakeoutthishandwriting?6.basisn.基礎(chǔ),根基,原則onthebasisof+n./ona+adj.+basis根據(jù)……；以……為原則；在……的基礎(chǔ)上onafriendlybasis在友好的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)友好原則onaregularbasis定期Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我們是在試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得得出這個結(jié)論論的。Doyougetpaidonaweeklybasis?你們是領(lǐng)周薪薪的嗎？basevt.以……作基礎(chǔ)bebasedon基于Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfact.科學(xué)理論必須須以事實(shí)為依依據(jù)。7.believein,trust與believe①believe指相信信某事事或某某人說說的話話屬實(shí)實(shí)；②believein指相信信某人人或某某事的的本質(zhì)質(zhì)特征征,即為信任、、信仰仰,后常接接真理理、宗宗教一一類的的詞；③trust指信任,同believein。用believein,trust,believe的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空Myhusband_________meandIdon’twan