冠詞,數(shù)詞,名詞老師版復(fù)習(xí)過程

如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除冠詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、語法指導(dǎo)一、冠詞:在英語中a,an稱為不定冠詞，泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。the稱為定冠詞，主要是對(duì)后面的名詞其限定作用，因此特指，指代上文出現(xiàn)過的或談話雙方都熟知的人或事物。冠詞的用法:輔音音素開頭的的單詞前astudentaone-eyedman注意以[j][w]發(fā)音開始的名詞前auniversityaunitayearausedcaraone-year-oldboy以元音發(fā)音開始的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前anegg anapple注意以輔音字母開始的單詞如果發(fā)音為元音音素anhouranunimportantmeetinganhonestman特別注意單個(gè)字母前使用不定冠詞的情況：請(qǐng)大家寫出26個(gè)英文字母的音標(biāo)其中讀音是以元音音素開頭的有輔音音素開頭的有填寫冠詞a/anPleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.Youhavedropped"m”here.Englishteacherworksinuniversity.“e”isin“ni4er” "u"isin“you”.IsitUFOinthesky?OurdaughtersentusSOSforsomemoremoney.Hehas11-year-olddaughter.ShecomesfromEuropeancountry.Writemeonesummaryofthisreport.gotfriendlyreceptionfromthem.精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除(1)表示上文已提到過的人或物，或特指某人或某物Isthisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?表示特定的物(2)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西thesuntheearththemoontheChangjiangRiverthePacific太平洋(3)在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前Thegreatesttalkersarealwaystheleastdoers.在形容詞最高級(jí)前面諺語的巨人往往是行動(dòng)的侏儒。(4)對(duì)兩人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特定作用的比較級(jí)前Heisthetallerofthetwochildreninhisfamily.，窸：為什么此句中比較級(jí)前要加the?(5)用于“動(dòng)詞+人+介詞+the+人體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中Thewomanhitthemaninthefaceandthemanstruckherontheback..(6)形容詞，過去分詞前表示一類人或物thewoundedthebeautifulandthetruetheunemployedthedisabled⑺在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人，或這一姓氏的夫婦倆TheTurnersaresittingatthetable.(8)樂器的名稱前Doyouliketoplaytheguitarortheviolin?⑼在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代Inthe1970’s,whmygrandfatherwasalreadyinhisforties,hebegantolearnJapanese.(10)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞前加上定冠詞，可泛指這個(gè)國(guó)家和全民族的全體人員theEnglishtheFrenchtheChinesetheJapanese二、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞叫做數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞表示人或數(shù)目的多少，序數(shù)詞表示人或事物順序的先后?；鶖?shù)詞的構(gòu)成精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除1——12的基數(shù)詞有各自獨(dú)立的單詞27111213——19的基數(shù)詞以teen結(jié)尾131518(3)20——90等整10基數(shù)詞以ty結(jié)尾2030405080(4)21——99之間非整10基數(shù)詞在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符“-”構(gòu)成22324399(5)3005000百萬十億(6)101——999的基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方式“基數(shù)詞+hundred+and+整10位數(shù)+連字符+個(gè)位數(shù)”83910810015123456789“年代”表示法in+the+逢十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)在20世紀(jì)90年代中期 inthemid-1990s/mid-1990’s在18世紀(jì)20年代inthe1720s/17207s“在…..歲”的表示法attheageof+基數(shù)詞或者atage+基數(shù)詞或者at+據(jù)數(shù)詞李云迪在7歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。LiYundistartedtolearnthepiano精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和用法：序數(shù)詞除第一，第二和第三外，由基數(shù)詞后加th構(gòu)成。第1第2第3第5第8第9十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞從10——19的序數(shù)詞是在原基數(shù)詞后加th第15第12第19以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞，先把y改成i在加eth第20第40注意，兩位或兩位以上的數(shù)詞，只需把最后一個(gè)英文數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞第21第32第160 序數(shù)詞前不加冠詞的情況1）表示“又一“，”再一”時(shí)Youcantryasecondtime.2）被其他限定詞修飾ThisisLiMing,sfirsttimetousecomputer.TomorrowIshallholdapartytocelebratemysixteenthbirthday.編號(hào)表示法1）PartOneLessonThreeActTwoGateFive2）定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+事物名詞theFirstParttheThirdLessontheSecondActtheFifthGate其他幾種數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和用法；①分?jǐn)?shù)表示法分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于一時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)%--NowadaystwothirdsofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.如今2/3的上午信件是用英語寫的。It,ssaidthattwothirdsofthewateraroundtheworldispolluted.據(jù)說世界上2/3的水都被污染了。②小數(shù)表示法小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀成O或者zero,小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)字按個(gè)位基數(shù)詞依次讀出0.6zeropointsix 5.38fivepointthreeeight28.23twoeightpointtwothree或者twenty-eightpointtwothree③百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法 百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞加百分號(hào)表示，百分號(hào)讀成percent50%fiftypercent 35%thirty-fivepercent三、名詞:精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除不可數(shù)名詞：一般情況下專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞均是不可數(shù)名詞。advice勸告 traffic交通 progress進(jìn)步trouble煩惱 weather天氣 fun樂趣information消息 knowledge矢口識(shí) pollution污染注意：不可數(shù)的物質(zhì)名詞表示個(gè)體時(shí)，需用單位名詞(量詞)來表示其數(shù)量概念。常用的有:apieceofadvice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/equipment/furniture/information/news/wood/paper/workabarofchocolate/soapabottleofinkapairofscissors/shoes/trousers可數(shù)名詞規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞包括個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成方法如下：直接在名詞后加sstudent-students desk-deskshand-hands(2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加esbus-buseswatch-watchesbrush-brushes特別注意：1)stomach-stomachs胃2)以th結(jié)尾的詞，直接在后力口s mouth-mouths path-paths mouth-mouths(3)以“輔音字母+O”結(jié)尾的名詞后加eshero-heroes tomato-tomatoespotato—potatoes不少以o結(jié)尾的外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只加sradio-radios mango—mangosvideo-videos kilo-kilosphoto-photospiano-pianos有些以o結(jié)尾的名詞有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式：zero—zeroes/zeros以oo結(jié)尾的名詞只加sbamboo—bambooszoo-zoos(4)以“元音+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，把y變i再加esfactory-factories country-countries(5)以“元音+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加sboy-boys toy-toys(6)以f或者fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式有三種：直接加sroof-roofs屋頂把f或者fe變v再加esleaf-leaves life-livesknife-knives shelf-shelves half-halvesloaf-loavesthief-thieveswife-wives既有規(guī)則變化形式又有不規(guī)則變化形式handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handerchievesscarf-scarfs/scarves精品資料

如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式：(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母，或其他形式foot—feettooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children(2)表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式因習(xí)慣不同而異廣aChinese—twoChinese單復(fù)數(shù)相同YaJapanese—twoJapanese重點(diǎn)提醒:Chinese中國(guó)的Chinese中國(guó)的中國(guó)人I'mChinese.I'maChinese.Japanese日本的日本人I'mJapanese.I'maJapanese.?但是對(duì)于English,French類詞，可以說“I'mEnglish/French"或者“I'ma/aniEnglishman/Frenchman”但不可以說“I'ma/anEnglish/FrenchaGerman—threeGermans詞尾加sanAmerican—twoAmericans這類詞還有：African,Asian,Australian,Canadian,Italian,European等廣anEnglishman—fiveEnglishmen變man為menXaDutchman—fourDutchmen這類詞還有：Frenchman,Irishman等縮寫，數(shù)詞，字母和單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞后加s或'sCDs(CD's) someVIPs(VIP's) inthe1990s(1990's) amaninhis40s(40s)Theycamentwosandthrees.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋砹恕?以“名詞修飾名詞”的復(fù)數(shù)形式(1)中心詞是man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞復(fù)合名詞前后兩個(gè)詞都是中心詞(通常第一個(gè)詞是man或woman),前后兩部分皆變復(fù)數(shù)形式。mensingers男歌手womenservants女仆mencooks男廚師womendoctors女醫(yī)生(2)中心詞是boy等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞復(fù)合名詞為boy,girl,lady，加另一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成，將第二個(gè)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。boyfriend(s)girlfriend(s)ladydriver(s)精品資料

如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞某些動(dòng)物的名詞deersheepfishgoldfish注意fishes表示不同種類的魚。Wecaughtthreelittlefishes.表示魚肉時(shí)只能用單數(shù)形式。Helpyourselftosomefish.某些不可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)特定內(nèi)涵papers報(bào)紙，文件 manners禮貌 goods貨物 100ks外表glasses眼鏡times時(shí)代 sands沙灘 forces軍隊(duì)以下短語中的名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)inhighspirits情緒高漲 asfollows如下 taketurns輪流hurtone,sfeelings傷人感情 take/makenotes做筆記 inrags衣衫襤褸“word”一詞的及種用法word作“消息”或“通知”時(shí)，前面不加a或the，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。WordcamethatthemeetingwouldbeheldonFridayiU知說會(huì)議在星期五舉行。Pleasesendmewordofyoursafearrival.請(qǐng)你安全到達(dá)后就把消息告訴我?！镒⒁猓簂eaveword留言leaveword留言byword逐字地inotherwords換句話說thelastwords臨終的話havewordswithsb與某人吵嘴keep（break）one,sword守（失）信amanofhisword守信用的人inaword簡(jiǎn)言之eatone,sword收回前言wasteone,swords白費(fèi)口舌haveafewwordswithsb.與某人說幾句名詞所有格1.通常在名詞后加,s.以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只在名詞右上方加，s這種形式大多表示有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系（不要太多）。John'sclothesaremadebyhandinItaly.Therearesomestudents7booksonthedesk.表示兩人或多人共有時(shí)，只變化最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾；如果為各自所有，各個(gè)名詞的詞尾都要變化。[Heismyfatherandmother,sfriend.FranksandJane,scarsarebothBens.表示“某人的家” “店鋪”的名詞所有格后面，一般省略它所修飾的名詞。產(chǎn) atMr.Green7s在格林先生的家,tomyuncle’s到我叔叔家atthetailor's在裁縫店- atthedoctor%在診所精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“of+名詞”構(gòu)成的所有格這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示無生命的所有關(guān)系 |,Theleavesofmosttreeswillfallinautumn在秋天，大部分的樹葉都會(huì)落下。 ！Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar.汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)除了故障 ithecontributionofscienceandtechnology科技的貢獻(xiàn) i在下列情況仍用名詞后加上’s構(gòu)成所有格。表示時(shí)間，舉例，國(guó)家，城市，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加’s來構(gòu)成所有格。 ]NewYear’sDay元旦today'snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙tenminutes,walk步行十分鐘的路程jamile'sdistance一英里的距離China'sindustry中國(guó)的工業(yè)thestation'swaitingroom候車室itheriver'sbank河岸theearth'ssatellite地球的衛(wèi)星 |雙重所有格的構(gòu)成和用法：“of+-s所有格/名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，表示整體中的一個(gè)或者一部分。雙重所有格的使用條件：（1）雙重所有格中帶有-s所有格的名詞必須是一個(gè)明確限定的指人的名詞。Davidisafriendofmyfather's.大衛(wèi)是我父親的一位朋友。（2）表示部分概念時(shí)，of前面的名詞必須為不確指的名詞，其前面常用不定冠詞，數(shù)詞，不定代詞或指示代詞等。Manyrelativesofhershavebeenabroad.她的很多親戚出過國(guó)。注意（1）雙重所有格修飾的名詞與指示代詞連用時(shí)，往往帶有贊賞，不滿等感情色彩。Thislittlecatofyoursister,sisreallyadear.你沒滅的這只小貓真的很可愛。ThatspeechofMr.Green’sissoboring.格林先生的那個(gè)發(fā)言真是無聊。注意（2）of前的名詞是picture,photo,等時(shí)，用of所有格和雙重所有格表達(dá)的意義不同。Thisisaphotoofmyfather's.這是我爸爸（擁有）的一張照片。Thisisaphotoofmyfather.這是我爸爸（本人）的一張照片。冠詞，數(shù)詞，名詞練習(xí)：Thereisreportintoday'snewspaper.It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival,Shanghai.AaBanCtheD不填Mum,whereismyCDplayer? It'sinwhitebagonyourdeskAa Ban Cthe D不填Heishonestboy,sowealllikehimAa Ban Ctheweatheritistoday!Let'sgooutforawalkAHowfineBHowbadCWhatafineDWhatfineWhereisEnglishbook? MaybeitisonthebookshelfAtheBaCanD不填Bytheway,haveyougote-mailaddress? Ohyes,I'vegotone精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除AaBanCtheD不填Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,MrScott? Threepiecesofbreadwithcupofblacktea,please.Aa;aB不填；theCa;theD不填;aBobtoldmethathisnextmatchwasagainstteamfromanotherschoolAagirls,Bgirl,sCthegirls,Dgirls,.ThereisbigtableinthediningroomAanB不填CtheDa.dayitis!AWhatafineBWhatfineCHowfineDHowafine.Jackboughtusefulbook.bookisalsoveryinteresting.Aan;TheBa;TheCan;ADa;A.Pleasepayyourattentiontoyourspelling.You,vedropped"d"inthewordWednesdayAanBtheCaD不填. Whatdoyouthinkofthestory? Oh,itisreallyexcitingone.AaBanCtheD不填. What'sdatetoday? It,sJune12A不填BaCtheDan.Asweknow,EnglandisEuropeancountryandSingaporeisAsiancountryAan;anBan;aCa;aDa;an.ThefilmissuchwonderfulsciencefictionthatIwanttoseeitsecondtimeAa;aBa;theC不填;the D不填;a7.It,snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreakAa;aBthe;the Ca;不填 Dthe;a. Cathy!Doyouknowwomaninwhite? Yes.SheisanurseinourhospitalAaBtheC不填Dan.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.ThecustomerwouldlikethirdonebecausesecondisrathertoosmallAa;aBa;theCa;不填Dthe;a. Whichofthepoemsdoyoulikebetter? shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit,sreallymostinterestingone.AA;theBThe;aCThe;theDA;a. Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime? No,Ilikesports.IoftenplaysoccerwithmyfriendsA不填；theBa;aCthe;theDthe;不填.AllthestudentsagreetogotoQingdaobyseaandcampbysea.Athe;aB不填；theC不填；不填Da;the.★EarlyinthemorningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A不填；不填Ba;不填Ca;theD不填；the.Celia,whoisonholidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplaytennisAa;aB不填；不填Cthe;theD不填;the.Maryhasabadcold.ShehastostayinbedAaB不填CtheHowmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool? Twothousandinclassrooms.AfourBfourthCfortyDthefortiethHowlongisthenewbridge?Doyouknow? Yes,It,sabout.AonethousandonehundredandeightymetersBonethousandandonehundredfiftymetersCtwothousandonehundredfortymetersDonethousandandonehundredfiftymeters★Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.AhundredBhundredsChundredsDhundredofHowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008? It,shardtosay.people,Ithink.AMillionofBMillionsofCTwomillionsofDTwomillionofNowchildren,turntoPageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.Atwentieth;oneBtwenty;oneCtwentieth;firstDtwenty;firstWhat,sonefourthandahalf,doyouknow? Yes,it,s.AtwosixthsBtreefourthsConethreeDthreesixthsAboutofthestudentsinGradeNicethisyearwereborninthe.Athreefive;1996sBthreefifths;1990sCthirdfifth;1997Dthirdfifths;1990sWhenhewas,JoewenttotheUnitedStates.AonhistwentiesBinthetwentiesCinhistwentiesDinhistwentyOpenyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon.Athe101stpage B101pageCPage101st DthePage101AftertheAsianGames,peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidaysAthousandBthousandsofCfivethousandsDfivethousandsofThedoctorworkedforaftertwelveo,clockAtwomorehourBtwoanotherhourCmoretwohoursDanothertwohourshavethreepenfriends.Oneistheothertwoare.AJapanese;AmericansBRussian;GermanyCCanada;AustraliaDEnglish;FrenchmanCanIhelpyou,sir? Yes,I'dlikefiveandsomepeas.ApotatoBtomatoesCmeatDbananaHehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor.精品資料如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除AapaperBsomepapersCsomepiecesofpapersDapieceofpaperLind,I,veboughtmany.Nowlet,smakethebirthdaycakeAfresheggsBchocolatemilkCfrozenfoodDapieceofpaperHowlongdoesittaketogettothestation? It,sa walkAsixminute,sBsixminutesCsixminutes,DsixminutesIt's ridefrommyhometothefactory.Atwohoursandhalfs Btwoandhalfhour'sCtwoandahalfhours5 Dtowhourandahalfs★ Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon? Yeah.wehad!AHowafunBWhatfunCWhatafunDHowfunWehaveboughttwoforthecomingpartyAboxofappleBboxesofapplesCboxofapplesDboxesofapplemotherscouldn,tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengduALiLeiandLucy,s BLiLei,sandLucy'sCLiLei