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(2009年浙江卷)5月1日,高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽(yáng)光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者,請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一則100~120個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng);2.老人們的反應(yīng);3.簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。注意:報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly________________________________________________________________________ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaperOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper
Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1.
n.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)2.
n.短語(yǔ);詞組;慣用語(yǔ)3.
n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色4.
vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊5.
n.商人6.
vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照adventurephrasescenewanderbusinessmanpermit7.
adv.在前;向前;提前8.
vi.凝視;盯著看9.
n.過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障10.
vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出
n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)11.
vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有
n.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目12.
vt.&vi.尋找;探索;尋求13.
n.耐性;忍耐14.n.反面;對(duì)立面
adj.相反的;相違的aheadstarefaultspotaccountseekpatiencecontrary15.
n.信封16.
adj.粗魯?shù)?;無(wú)禮的17.
n.禮貌;舉止;方式18.
vi.尖聲叫
n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲19.
n.破布;碎布20.
adv.真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在enveloperudemannerscreamragindeedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)掃掃描1.a(chǎn)ccident/chance偶然;無(wú)意意中;不小小心2.stare盯著看;凝凝視3.a(chǎn)ccount導(dǎo)致;做出出解釋4.rags衣衫襤褸5.for/to關(guān)于;至于于6.bring撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)養(yǎng);教育;;提出7.go前進(jìn);(用于祈使句句)可以;往下下說(shuō)byatforinasupahead8.onthe與此相反;;正相反9.tobe說(shuō)實(shí)話10.takea11.fromthe
ofone’sheart從心底12.takeone’s
點(diǎn)菜contraryhonestchancebottomorderⅢ.課文原句句突破1.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.[信息提取取]Iwonderif/whether...“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是是否……”,可以用用以提出出要求,,為禮貌貌的表達(dá)達(dá)方式。。[例句仿寫寫]我能否用用一下你你的自行行車。________________________________________________meyourbike.【答案】Iwonderifyoucanlend2.Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.[信息提取取]That’swhy...那就是……的原因。。[例句仿寫寫]他遇上了了交通阻阻塞,那那就是他他沒按時(shí)時(shí)參加會(huì)會(huì)議的原原因。Hewascaughtinatrafficjam.________________________________________themeetingontime.【答案】That’swhyhedidn’tattend3.Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.至于賬單單嘛,先先生,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)把它忘忘了吧。。[信息提取取]asfor或asto是一個(gè)介介詞短[例句仿寫]至于火災(zāi)的原因,我一點(diǎn)也不知道。________________________________________________________,Idon’tknowanything.【答案】
Asforthecauseofthefire4.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.[信息提取取]beabouttodosth.when...正要做某某事就在在這時(shí)……。[例句仿寫寫]我正要離離開就在在這時(shí)電電話響了了。I________________________________________thetelephonerang.【答案】wasabouttoleavewhenscenen.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面;景景色onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);;當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng);登場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后;暗中中thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)①Wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm.我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了這這場(chǎng)電影開始始的幾個(gè)鏡頭頭。②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.孩子們?cè)诨▓@園里高興地玩玩得場(chǎng)面消失失后,花園又又安靜下來(lái)。。③Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他們火速趕到到車禍的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)。④Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故發(fā)生后后不久記者們們就趕到了現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。辨析:scene,scenery與view(1)scene指都市景觀或或室內(nèi)陳設(shè),,還可指舞臺(tái)臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分分布景,是可可數(shù)名詞。ThenightsceneinShanghaiisquitebeautiful.上海的夜景非非常美。(2)scenery指山河湖海等等自然景觀,,也可指舞臺(tái)臺(tái)全部,是不不可數(shù)名詞。。Theystoppedtoadmirethesceneryofthemountain.他們停下來(lái)去去欣賞山景。。(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高高處看到的風(fēng)風(fēng)景。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.從山頂上眺望望,風(fēng)景真美美。1.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign【解析】sight視力,視野;;scene場(chǎng)面,情景,,景色;view觀點(diǎn),(從某一角度看看到的)風(fēng)景;sign記號(hào),符合,,征兆。【答案】B2.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.viewsB.scenesC.sceneryD.sights【解析】本題考查名詞詞辨析。說(shuō)話話人再次回到到昔日居住的的村莊想起了了童年時(shí)代的的“場(chǎng)景”。A項(xiàng)表示“觀點(diǎn);景色”;C項(xiàng)表示“風(fēng)景”;D項(xiàng)表示“名勝,風(fēng)景”,語(yǔ)意都不恰恰當(dāng)。【答案】Bfault(1)n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò),,缺點(diǎn)findfaultwith挑剔Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他總是對(duì)我我百般挑剔剔。Ifyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep,it’syourownfault.如果你睡眠眠不足,那那是你自己己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。。It’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.是你的過(guò)失失導(dǎo)致了這這樣的錯(cuò)誤誤。(2)vt.對(duì)……挑毛病Itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.她的演出無(wú)無(wú)懈可擊。。3.(2005年安徽卷)Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor【解析】句意為:他他是一個(gè)總總愛挑別人人毛病的人人。findfaultwithsb.挑剔?!敬鸢浮緾permit(1)v.允許;容許許;許可Hedoesn’tpermitsmokingintheoffice,soyouarenotallowedtosmokehere.他不允許在在辦公室抽抽煙,所以以你不許在在這兒抽煙煙。Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),we’llgocamping.如果果天天氣氣允允許許的的話話,,我我們們就就去去露露營(yíng)營(yíng)。。(2)n.許可可證證;;執(zhí)執(zhí)照照;;通通行行證證Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehallwithoutapermit.沒有有許許可可證證你你不不得得進(jìn)進(jìn)入入會(huì)會(huì)議議室室。。permissionn.[U]允許許,,許許可可with/withoutone’spermission獲取取某某人人同同意意/沒有有獲獲得得某某人人許許可可askforpermission請(qǐng)求求允允許許I’mafraidyoucan’tleavewithoutpermission.很抱抱歉歉,,不不經(jīng)經(jīng)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)許許你你是是不不可可以以離離開開的的。。4.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke【解析析】題意意為為::這這位位教教師師不不允允許許上上課課時(shí)時(shí)抽抽煙煙。。動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞permit后接接名名詞詞或或動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞,,因因此此,,B和D可先先排排除除。。名名詞詞smoke表示示“(一次次)抽煙煙;;抽抽的的煙煙”,如:Hewentoutsideforasmoke.我們可以以說(shuō)haveasmoke,但不可可以說(shuō)permitsmoke。【答案】C5.I’msorry,Ican’tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMrSmith’s________.A.permissionB.a(chǎn)llowingC.a(chǎn)greementD.performance【解析】考查名詞詞辨析。。withoutone’spermission意為“不經(jīng)某人人許可”?!敬鸢浮緼6.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________.A.permissionB.permitC.a(chǎn)llowanceD.a(chǎn)dmittance【解析】permit此處表示示“駕照照”,而permission指有批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人人的口頭頭“允許,許許可”(不可數(shù)名名詞);C項(xiàng)表示“津貼,補(bǔ)補(bǔ)助”;D項(xiàng)表示“進(jìn)入”?!敬鸢浮緽7.(2009年山西實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)學(xué)模擬)Sheisaverygentlechild,soshewillneverdoanythingthatisnot________ofbyherparents.A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.remindedC.permittedD.a(chǎn)pproved【解析】approveof贊成,,稱許許。admit承認(rèn);;remind提醒;;permit允許,,都為為及物物動(dòng)詞詞,后后無(wú)需需再加加of,故排排除。?!敬鸢浮緿spot(1)n.斑點(diǎn);;污點(diǎn)點(diǎn);地地點(diǎn)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng),,在現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),,立即即Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.事故發(fā)發(fā)生時(shí)時(shí)我在在場(chǎng)。。Idon’tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.我不知知道事事情發(fā)發(fā)生的的確切切地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(2)vt.認(rèn)出,,發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Thethiefwasspottedbythepoliceashewasenteringthebank.那小偷偷進(jìn)入入銀行行時(shí)便便被警警察發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)。。Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜晚的的天空空繁星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。8.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him,heranawayquickly.A.realizedB.knownC.spottedD.stared【解析】句意為為:當(dāng)當(dāng)這個(gè)個(gè)賊發(fā)發(fā)覺警警察已已認(rèn)出出他的的時(shí)候候,他他迅速速逃走走了。。realize意識(shí)到;know認(rèn)識(shí),知道道;stare凝視;spot有“發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出出”之意?!敬鸢浮緾account(1)vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明明;總計(jì)有有accountfor說(shuō)明(原因等);做出解釋釋;占……(比例)Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如何解釋釋你昨天沒沒上學(xué)呢??(2)n.說(shuō)明,理由由,計(jì)算,,賬目Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.他的考試成成績(jī)不是很很好,但我我們必須考考慮到他曾曾長(zhǎng)期生病病。Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.賬目顯示我我們已經(jīng)入入不敷出了了。Canyougiveusadetailedaccountofyourplan?你能就你的的計(jì)劃給我我們做出詳詳盡的說(shuō)明明嗎?(3)onaccountof由于,因?yàn)闉閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)時(shí),句子用用部分倒裝裝)Onnoaccountmustyoutellhim.你決不可以以告訴他。。9.Lackofmoney________hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.a(chǎn)ccountsforB.caresforC.explainstoD.a(chǎn)pprovesof【解析】句意為:缺缺錢是她輟輟學(xué)的原因因。accountfor說(shuō)明(解釋)……原因;carefor喜歡;explainto向某人解釋釋;approveof贊成?!敬鸢浮緼seek(sought;sought)vt.&vi.尋找,追求求;征求;;企圖①Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他們找地方方躲雨。②Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求求名聲是不不值得的。。③Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.在這件事上上你應(yīng)征求求你律師的的意見。④Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.他們?cè)噲D懲懲罰他的罪⑤Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。。⑥Theyareseeking(for)solutionstotheproblems.他們正在尋尋找解決這這個(gè)問(wèn)題的的方法。10.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________seeking________apropersolutiontotheproblem.A.is;forB.is;outC.a(chǎn)re;toD.a(chǎn)re;for【答案案】Apatiencen.忍忍耐耐;;毅毅力力;;耐耐心心Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience.這種種工工作作需需要要很很大大的的耐耐心心。。Hewaitedforherwithpatience.他耐耐心心地地等等候候她她。。Iwarnyou,I’mbeginningtolosemypatiencewithyou.我警警告告你你,,我我對(duì)對(duì)你你已已經(jīng)經(jīng)漸漸漸漸失失去去耐耐心心了了。。patientadj.忍耐的,有耐耐心的;n.病人bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心心Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你應(yīng)該多容忍忍他人一些。。11.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest【解析】題干提供了相相當(dāng)明確的條條件,“我將盡快調(diào)查查此事”,說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人人在勸慰對(duì)方方,讓他耐心心等候。【答案】Cbringup(1)培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),,教育Hewasborninthecountrybuthewasbroughtupbyhisauntinthecity.他出生在鄉(xiāng)下下,但是由姑姑母在城市里里撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。。WhenIwasyoung,childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.在我小的時(shí)候候,孩子們都都接受要遵守守法律的教育育。(2)提出Wedecidedtobringuptheproblematthenextmeeting.我們決定在下下次會(huì)議上提提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題題。(3)嘔吐Hebroughtuphisdinner,whichmademeworried.他把晚餐吃的的東西都吐了了出來(lái),這使使我很擔(dān)心。。bringabout引起,產(chǎn)生,,帶來(lái)bringdown使倒下;降低低;減少bringin引進(jìn);賺得;;收(莊稼)Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我我們生活帶來(lái)來(lái)了諸多變化化。Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降低生生活費(fèi)用。12.Phelpswas________byhismotherafterhisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung.A.broughtinB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout【解析】考查由bring構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)詞詞義辨析。bringup在此表“撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),,教育”?!敬鸢浮緾goahead前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō)說(shuō)—DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽煙你不不會(huì)介意吧??—Goahead.請(qǐng)吧。Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.事情進(jìn)展地很很順利。goagainst違背,反對(duì)/對(duì)……不利(無(wú)被動(dòng)式)goby過(guò)去goinfor愛好……goover審查;查閱;;復(fù)習(xí)gothrough遭受,經(jīng)歷,,通過(guò)gowithout沒有……也行;將就……Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.她違背了她母母親的意愿。。Sheletthechancegoby.她錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。Wecan’taffordit,sowe’lljusthavetogowithout.這東西我們買買不起,所以以只好不用了了。13.(2008年全國(guó)國(guó)卷Ⅱ)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,________.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit【解析】句意為為:——我可以以問(wèn)你你一個(gè)個(gè)私人人問(wèn)題題嗎??——當(dāng)然可可以,,說(shuō)吧吧。pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)說(shuō)一遍遍;goahead干吧,,說(shuō)吧吧,用用吧;;goodidea好主意意;forgetit沒關(guān)系系,不不必在在意;;(表示不不想重重復(fù)說(shuō)說(shuō)過(guò)的的話)別提它它了;;住嘴嘴?!敬鸢浮緽14.(2008年陜西西卷)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat【解析】本題題考考查查交交際際用用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。由由前前置置語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境““我我能能不不能能用用會(huì)會(huì)兒兒你你的的電電腦腦”以及及后后置置語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境“我自自己己現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在不不用用”可知知應(yīng)應(yīng)選選C項(xiàng)Goahead用吧吧??!去去吧吧??!干干吧吧??!而而Comeon加油油,,Itdepends看情情況況而而定定,,That’sgreat太棒棒了了,,均均不不合合題題意意。?!敬鸢赴浮緾15.(2008年重重慶慶卷卷)—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy【解析析】You’llmakeit.你會(huì)會(huì)成成功功的的。。Gorightahead.說(shuō)吧吧/用吧吧/可以以/行。。Don’tmentionit.不用用謝謝。。Takeiteasy.別著著急急,,慢慢慢慢來(lái)來(lái)。。根根據(jù)據(jù)句句意意B項(xiàng)正確確?!敬鸢浮緽ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天天早上上,我我正感感到絕絕望的的時(shí)候候,一一艘船船發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了我我。①Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.他剛上上床睡睡覺,,這時(shí)時(shí)電話話響了了。②Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在在讀報(bào)報(bào),這這時(shí)聽聽到有有人叫叫他的的名字字。③Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要要出門門,一一位不不速之之客來(lái)來(lái)訪了了。④ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要要離開開,這這時(shí)我我來(lái)了了。16.(2009年福建建卷)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.a(chǎn)fterD.since【解析】句意為為:昨昨天她她剛做做完作作業(yè),,她媽媽媽就就讓她她練鋼鋼琴。。when在本句句中作作并列列連詞詞,意意為::andatthattime。while作并列連詞詞,表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”;after為從屬連詞詞或介詞,,意為“在……之后”;since自從……時(shí)候,既然然……?!敬鸢浮緼17.(2008年四川卷)Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where【解析】句意為:雖雖然所有人人都坐下了了,但還有有一些椅子子剩下。when放在句中時(shí)時(shí)有eventhough之意?!敬鸢浮緼18.(2008年遼寧卷)Iusedtolovethatfilm________Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.a(chǎn)lthough【解析】句意為:當(dāng)當(dāng)我是個(gè)小小孩的時(shí)候候我曾經(jīng)很很喜歡那部部電影,但但現(xiàn)在我再再也沒有那那種感覺了了。A.一旦;B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;C.自從……以來(lái);既然然;D.盡管,根據(jù)據(jù)句意選B。【答案】B19.(2009年青島模擬擬)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.a(chǎn)sB.untilC.whileD.when【解析】“有人拍了了拍他的的肩膀”發(fā)生在“他正要告告訴我那那個(gè)秘密密”時(shí),應(yīng)用用并列連連詞when?!敬鸢浮緿Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先先生,我我希望望您想來(lái)來(lái)的時(shí)候候,您就就來(lái)。whenever意為“在在任何時(shí)時(shí)候,無(wú)無(wú)論何時(shí)時(shí)”。(1)whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語(yǔ)從從句,相相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每當(dāng)我們們遇到困困難的時(shí)時(shí)候,他他們都會(huì)會(huì)幫助我我們。Howevergreatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.不管困難難有多大大,我們們都必須須及時(shí)完完成任務(wù)務(wù)。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)名詞性性從句,,也可引引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語(yǔ)從從句,在在引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句時(shí)時(shí)相當(dāng)于于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。Whateveryourproblemsare,youmustn’tloseheart.不管你面臨的的是什么問(wèn)題題,都不要失失去信心。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說(shuō)什么么,我都不會(huì)會(huì)相信你。(3)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句句和賓語(yǔ)從句句。Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反反法律都將受受到懲罰。(4)whichever,whatever在句中還可作作定語(yǔ)。Thecontentisthesame,whicheverbookyouchoose.不管你選哪一一本書,內(nèi)容容都是一樣的的。20.(2009年陜西卷)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever【解析】句意為:指南南類的書對(duì)想想從事這項(xiàng)工工作的任何人人都會(huì)有幫助助。本題考查查名詞性從句句。首先排除除C項(xiàng),nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句;who表特指;whomever與whoever同樣可以表示示任何人,但但設(shè)空處連接接代詞需作賓賓語(yǔ)從句的主主語(yǔ),故排除除B項(xiàng)。【答案】D21.(2008年浙江卷)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who【解析】句意為為:任任何一一個(gè)想想住在在旅館館里的的人必必須支支付自自己的的費(fèi)用用。whoever此處引引導(dǎo)名名詞性性從句句,相相當(dāng)于于anyonewho。anyone和theone后少who,who表特指指,故故被排排除。?!敬鸢浮緾Ⅰ.單詞拼拼寫1.Thefirst________(場(chǎng)景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.【答案】scene2.Itisgood________(禮貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.【答案】manners3.Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan__________(賬戶)withthebank.【答案】account4.Bealittle________(耐心的的),Iwillbereadyinafewminutes.【答案】patient5.Itwasreally________(難以置置信的的)thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.【答案】unbelievableⅡ.選詞填填空onthespot;accountfor;inarudemanner;takeachance;asfor/to;alargesumof1.LittleTomcouldnot______________hisabsencefromschoolwhenaskedbyhisteacher.【答案】accountfor2.Wewill____________________ontheweatherandhavethepartyoutside.【答案案】takeachance3.Ihadtospend____________________moneytogetitbackinamonth.【答案案】alargesumof4.Thereporteris________________wherethetwotruckshiteachother.【答案案】onthespot5.____________thechild,weshouldfindafamilytobringhimup.【答案】Asfor/to6.ThewaiteraskedHenry________________whattherewastowaitfor.【答案】inarudemannerⅢ.巧思妙解解1.(2009年江西五五校聯(lián)考考)ManyAmericanstudentsbelievethattheirbesteffortshouldearnthemgoodgrades,________theirtestanswersandessaysturnout.A.nomatterhowB.whateverC.nomatterwhatD.whichever【解析】考查讓步步狀語(yǔ)從從句。所所填引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞作讓讓步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句的的方式狀狀語(yǔ),故故選A?!敬鸢浮緼2.(2009年成都第第一次診診斷)“Givetheseclothesto________needsthemintheearthquake-strickenareas,”saidanoldwoman,tearsinhereyes.A.nomatterwhoB.whomeverC.thosewhoD.whoever【解析】考查名詞詞性從句句的引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞。whoever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從從句,相相當(dāng)于anyonewho。【答案】D3.(2009年石家莊莊檢測(cè)二二)Thebookwillbegivento________winsthefirstprize.A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。。句意為為:誰(shuí)拿拿到一等等獎(jiǎng),就就把這本本書給誰(shuí)誰(shuí)。分析析句子成成分可知知,從空空白處到到句末為為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從從句,因因從句缺缺少主語(yǔ)語(yǔ),因此此應(yīng)選whoever,相當(dāng)于于anyonewho。【答案】C4.(2009年?yáng)|城第第一學(xué)期期檢測(cè))Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,________thecost!A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever【解析】考查連詞詞。該句句是省略略句,省省略了謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞is,補(bǔ)充完完整就是是whateverthecostis,由此可可以看出出從句中中缺少的的是表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。whichever表示在特特定范圍圍內(nèi)選擇擇,而句句中沒有有可供選選擇的范范圍,所所以要用用whatever,相當(dāng)當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,在此此引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句?!敬鸢浮緾5.(2008年遼寧寧卷)________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However
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