B7U1Languagepoints人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修七第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

B7U1Languagepoints人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修七第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。

Hegotdisabledinanaccidentlastyear.

他去年在一場(chǎng)車禍中致殘的。 Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。 Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她雖然身有殘疾,卻是個(gè)游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her from

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事懷有熱切的希望todosth.對(duì)(做)某事懷有熱切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto(介詞)…對(duì)…有益;對(duì)…有利

beneficiallyadv.受益地;獲利地benefitvt.有益于;有助于;n.益處;幫助翻譯:1)新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)旅游業(yè)對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit)3)這本書對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大益處.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfood________________thehealth.Tourismwill_________theeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuch__________toyou.benefitarebeneficial

tobenefit4.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她參加了多次比賽,而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑的紀(jì)錄。tohavedone

是不定式的完成形式,這種形式表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorry

tohavemissedyou.她說(shuō)她很遺憾沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。翻譯下列句子:

對(duì)不起,讓你等了這么久。Iamsorry

tohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.

換句話說(shuō),像我這樣的人并不多。

inotherwords換句話說(shuō)Inotherwords,we'dbetterchangeourplan.換句話說(shuō)，我們最好改變一下計(jì)劃。Inotherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.換句話說(shuō)，我們都不能去看電影。Yearsofhardworkbroughtgreatsuccess.Inotherwords,nopain,nogain.多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。換句話說(shuō)，一份耕耘，一份收獲。詞義辨析：

inotherwords,inaword,inword,inwords[辨析]

①inotherwords相當(dāng)于thatis,thatistosay，意思是“換句話說(shuō)、也就是說(shuō)”。如：Whathesaidisdoubtful.Inotherwords,wedon’tbelievehiswords.②inaword=inoneword=inshort，意為“總之，總而言之，一句話”。如：Inaword,thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.③inword意為“口頭上”，相當(dāng)于withwords,即:inspeechonly,與indeed(實(shí)際上)相對(duì).Idon’twantyousimplytopromisemeinwordthatyouwillbegood.④inwords指用文字、語(yǔ)言表示，它不和行動(dòng)相對(duì)，僅涉及語(yǔ)言文字本身。如：Icanhardlydescribethebeautyofthesceneinwords.6.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhow

tomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀,學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。不定式和疑問(wèn)詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用,在句中起名詞性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考點(diǎn)1【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

adapt(oneself)tosth.

使某人適應(yīng)……adaptsth.forsth.使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)adaptsth.forsb.

為某人改編(改寫)……beadaptedfrom

根據(jù)(由)……改編(改寫)的考點(diǎn)2adapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice7.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右銘是:過(guò)好每一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次

atonetime

(過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期,一度,曾經(jīng)e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatime now,butatonetimesheateseveral applesinanhour.現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個(gè)蘋果,但她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)吃了好幾個(gè)。更多time短語(yǔ)：atthesametime同時(shí)intime及時(shí)atanytime在任何時(shí)候ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)allthetime一直

attimes有時(shí)innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime不時(shí)地8.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我過(guò)去常常爬樹(shù)、游泳和踢足球。

相關(guān)句型：usedto表示“過(guò)去常常做……”beusedtodosth.

被用來(lái)做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事IusedtosleepinEnglishclasses.Thewoodisusedto

makepaper.木頭是用來(lái)造紙的。Iamusedto

livinghere.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于住在這里了。小試牛刀用used的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Knives________________cutthings.gotusedtoareusedtousedto9.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使離開(kāi)

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到場(chǎng)

presentadj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開(kāi)期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool10.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上氣不接下氣,喘不過(guò)氣

Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候,幾乎是上氣不接下氣。關(guān)于breath的短語(yǔ)：catchone’sbreath歇口氣,緩口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)recoverone’sbreath緩過(guò)氣來(lái)take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口氣11.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悅;惹怒;打擾

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生氣(惱怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生氣的

annoyance

n.煩惱;煩擾常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

對(duì)某人感到生氣beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

對(duì)……感到惱火toone’sannoyance

讓某人惱火的是e.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 Shelookedannoyed.她看樣子很煩惱。

Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多麗安從不跟我生氣。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他為此事很惱火。12.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall總而言之其他與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：inall總共

allinall總之a(chǎn)fterall終究，畢竟

firstofall

首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的

notatall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice13.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問(wèn)題時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。

makefunof

用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),請(qǐng)不要漏掉介詞of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒(méi)有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U(kuò)展】playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑14.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conductn.行為,品行,表現(xiàn)I’mgladtoseeyourconductatschool(你在校的表現(xiàn))hasimproved.vt.指揮,管理,進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(光、電等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

帶領(lǐng)某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conduct/showsb.in/out

引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)(出去)conductasurvey/anexperiment

進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn))conductoneself行為，舉止派生詞：conductionn.(熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo);輸送conductorn.

售票員;管理者;指揮;導(dǎo)體小試牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.loadI.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(顯微鏡)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscope

stupid6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______inplayingfootballintheplay