【浙江?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修42

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

v．斗爭(zhēng)2．

n.產(chǎn)量，輸出3．

n．&v.饑餓，欲望4．

adj.令人煩惱的，令人不安的5．

v.使變大，伸展6．

n．&v.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗7．

n.自由，自主8．

adv.因此，所以struggleoutputhungerdisturbingexpandbattlefreedomtherefore9．

v.裝備，配備10．

v.輸出，出口11．

n.國籍12．

n.工作，占領(lǐng)13．

v.使迷惑，使為難14．

n．&v.遺憾，后悔15．

n.生產(chǎn)，制造16．

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺17．

n．&vt.焦點(diǎn)，中心點(diǎn)；集中，聚焦18．

vt.減少，縮減equipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreduce19．

n.土壤20．

n.根，根源21．

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)22．

n．&vt.評(píng)論，議論soilrootunderlinecommentⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．rid...

擺脫，除去2．

...freefrom/of使……免受3．struggle

為……而斗爭(zhēng)4．hunger

渴求(知識(shí))5．thanks

多虧，由于6．besatisfied

對(duì)……感到滿意的7．

addition除此之外，另外8．focus

集中(注意力，精力)于……9．would

寧愿，寧可10．care

喜歡，愿意ofkeepforfortowithinonRatherfor11．build

逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立12．turn

轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于13．lead

導(dǎo)致uptotoⅢ.課文原句突破1．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.[信息提取]

makeit...todo使做(某事)成為……，it是形式賓語，possible是賓語補(bǔ)足語，todo是真正的賓語。[例句仿寫]他無論在哪里，都把每天跑步一小時(shí)當(dāng)做規(guī)定去執(zhí)行。Whereverheis，he________________________________________dorunningforanhoureveryday.【答案】

makesitaruleto2．AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.[信息提取]

for引導(dǎo)的分句通常對(duì)前一個(gè)分句所說的話加以解釋，提供判斷的理由。[例句仿寫]天亮了，因?yàn)轼B在歌唱。Thedaybreaks，______________________________________.【答案】

forthebirdsaresinging3．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.[信息提取]

wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做……；更喜歡(不做)……。[例句仿寫]今晚你最好呆在家里看點(diǎn)書。You________________________________________anddosomereadingthisevening.【答案】

wouldratherstayathome4．Inaddition，fruit，vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.[信息提取]

inaddition意思是“而且，還有”；相當(dāng)于besides，用做狀語。[例句仿寫]我不想去了，再說我也很累。Idon’twanttogo，________________，________________________________.【答案】

inaddition；Iamtootiredstruggle(1)vt.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏，，努力，掙扎扎①Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.＝Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.為使事業(yè)成功功，他一直努努力奮斗著。。②Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.我們得和各③Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住淚水。④Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.獅子突然發(fā)出一陣怒吼，掙扎著站了起來。(2)n.搏斗，戰(zhàn)斗；；斗爭(zhēng)⑤Afteralongstruggle，shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.經(jīng)過長期的努努力，她在生生意上已能應(yīng)應(yīng)付自如。risetoone’sfeet站起來來jumptoone’sfeet跳起來來bringsomeonetohisfeet扶起某某人helpsomeonetohisfeet幫某人人站起1．(2007年浙江江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard【解析】本題考考查非非謂語語動(dòng)詞詞。struggletodosth【答案】

AHeworkeddayandnight，andthereforehewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.他日夜工作作，所以有有能力買一一輛昂貴的的汽車。Shewenttoapartyandthereforedidn’tstudyherlessons.她去參加了了一個(gè)聚會(huì)會(huì)，因此沒沒有學(xué)習(xí)功功課。2．(2006年浙江卷)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides【解析】本題考查副副詞的用法法。however不管怎樣；；otherwise否則；therefore所以；besides除此以外。。根據(jù)句意意判斷，前前后句為因因果關(guān)系，，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾equipv．裝備；配配備We’llhavetoequipourofficewithanewcomputerwon’twe?我們辦公室室應(yīng)該備有有一臺(tái)新電電腦，不是是嗎？Itwasamodern，bright，wellequippedhospital.那是一家現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的、、明亮且設(shè)設(shè)備精良的的醫(yī)院。Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我們想讓兒兒子接受能能為其日后后生活打下下基礎(chǔ)的教教育。equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞詞)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewpiecesofequipment.我們學(xué)校有有了一些贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)設(shè)備。3．Youreducationwill________youtoearnagoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.A．a(chǎn)ssociateB．equipC．relateD．feed【解析】句意為：你你所受的教教育會(huì)使你你過上富裕裕的生活。。從今后努努力學(xué)習(xí)吧吧。associate使聯(lián)合(系)；relate適應(yīng)，使相相互關(guān)聯(lián)；；feed喂養(yǎng)，向……【答案】

Bregret(1)vt.遺憾；惋惋惜regrettosay/tell/inform...that遺憾地說說(告知)……Itistoberegrettedthat...可惜的是是……，令人遺遺憾的是是……regretthat從句，遺遺憾……Ifyoudon’tdoitnow，you’llonlyregretit.你如果現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在不做做，以后后一定會(huì)會(huì)后悔的的。Iregrettedmissing/havingmissedthegoodfilm.我后悔沒沒能看那那部好電電影。IregrettosaythatIcannothelpyou.很抱歉，，我不能能幫你的的忙。ItistoberegrettedthatthePresidentcan’tattendtheconference.很遺憾，，總統(tǒng)不不能參加加這次會(huì)(2)n.遺憾，抱抱歉withgreat/deepregret很遺憾toone’sregret讓某人感感到遺憾憾的是Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他很抱歉歉地對(duì)我我說他不不能來參參加這個(gè)個(gè)聚會(huì)了了。Muchtomyregret，Imustleavenow.非常抱歉，我我現(xiàn)在必須走走了。4.(2007年安徽卷)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking【解析】regret(not)doing/havingdonesth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”，結(jié)合句意，，“我時(shí)常后悔沒沒有聽取他的的建議?！薄敬鸢浮緿5．Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A．informingB．havinginformedC．toinformD．toinformed【解析】該句意為：很很遺憾地通知知你，我們不不能雇用你。?！敬鸢?．Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．dropB．todropC．droppingD．dropped【解析】句意為：Lydia非常后悔中中學(xué)時(shí)就輟輟學(xué)了。因因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)(錯(cuò)誤的)決定，她為為了謀生不不得不非常常努力地奮奮斗。“后悔做過某某事”用regret＋v.-ing?！敬鸢浮緾thanksto多虧了，由由于Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.多虧了你及及時(shí)的幫助助，我按時(shí)時(shí)完成了工工作。ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.多虧了他的的忠告我才才得以成功功。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是由于于他的粗心心駕駛造成成的。Owingtoyourtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.由于你及時(shí)時(shí)的幫助，，我們提前前完成了工工作。Asaresultofthebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.由于天氣不不好，足球球賽被推遲遲。7．Itwas________yourtimelyhelpthatwecouldsolvetheproblem.A．forB．becauseC．thankstoD．dueto【答案】Cbesatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿足或或滿意Notsatisfiedwithhisperformanceonthefootballcourt，thefamousplayerburstintotears.對(duì)足球賽場(chǎng)場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)不滿意，，這位著名名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員員突然哭起起來。You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干干得不錯(cuò)，，我對(duì)你很很滿意。(1)besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿意Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他對(duì)贏得賽賽跑感到滿滿意。(2)satisfiedadj.滿足的，滿滿意的Therewasasatisfiedlookonhisface.他臉上露出出了滿意的的微笑。(3)(much)toone’ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.使某某人人滿滿意意的的是是Muchtomysatisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.很使使我我滿滿意意的的是是老老板板同同意意了了我我的的建建議議。。Thewarcametoanend，tothesatisfactionofeverybody.令大家家滿意意的是是，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)結(jié)束了了。(4)satisfyvt.滿足，，使?jié)M滿意Myparentstrytosatisfymyneeds.我父母母親盡盡量滿滿足我我的需需求。。8．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports【解析】serve為……服務(wù)，，服侍侍；satisfy使某人人滿意意；promise允諾，，保證證；support支持。。根據(jù)據(jù)句子子意思思“Nick在另找找工作作，因因?yàn)樗X得得他做做的事事情無無法使使老板板滿意意”可得出出結(jié)論論。【答案】B9．Behappy！ItseemedthatMissGuowas________withyourworktoday.A．dishonestB．confusedC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)ngry【解析】besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意。?！敬鸢浮緾leadto導(dǎo)致；；造成成(后果)；通向向……(不用于于被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài))(＝resultin)Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫無疑疑問，，心理理壓力力會(huì)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致生生理疾疾病。。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大大路通通羅馬馬。(1)resultfrom/liein結(jié)果由由于/因?yàn)椤駽arefulnessleadsto/resultsinsuccesswhilefailuremayliein/resultfromcarelessness.細(xì)心便便會(huì)成成功，，而失失敗可可能是是因?yàn)闉榇中男摹?2)leadsb.to(do)sth.使得，，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)某人人做某某事Whatledyoutotakeupactingasacareer?是什么么讓你你從事事演藝藝事業(yè)業(yè)的？？10．(2007年浙江江卷)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith【解析】句意為為：我我們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永永遠(yuǎn)不不能解解決任任何事事情，，它只只能導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致暴暴力。。leadto導(dǎo)致，，符合合題意意。【答案】Cfocuson/upon集中注意意力于……focusattention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mindon(doing)sth.Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。Attentionhasbeenfocusedrecentlyonthedangerofnuclearreactors.最近人們的注意力集中于核反應(yīng)堆的危險(xiǎn)上。Focusyourattentiononyourwork.把注意力集中在你的工作上。focusn．中心；；焦點(diǎn)Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.她是那次次聚會(huì)時(shí)時(shí)人人注注意的焦焦點(diǎn)。11．Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused________theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A．intoB．towardsC．a(chǎn)boutD．on【解析】focus...on為固定搭配，，意為“把……集中于”?！敬鸢浮緿Dr.Yuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁博士種植的的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻稻”的稻種。whatiscalledsuperhybridrice用做grows的賓語從句。。名詞性從句句中缺少主語語、賓語、表表語成分時(shí)，，用關(guān)系代詞詞what連接。Afterahardtime，theycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.艱難的努力后后他們來到了了現(xiàn)在稱作美美洲的地方。。WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們現(xiàn)在生活活在一個(gè)信息息時(shí)代。Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschool.他畢業(yè)于一所所重點(diǎn)高中。。12．(2008年浙江卷)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one【解析】句意為：一些些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)一門不同于于家中父母所所講的語言來來挑戰(zhàn)自我。。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從從句，在句中中作speak的賓語。【答案】A13．Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where【解析】句意為：一座座現(xiàn)代化的城城市在十年前前是一片廢墟墟的地方建立立起來。【答案】AHewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更愿把時(shí)間間花在自己的的業(yè)余愛好上上。wouldrather寧愿、寧可，，沒有人稱和和數(shù)的變化，，所有的人稱稱一律用wouldrather。Hewouldratherwalkthantakeabus.他寧愿走，也也不愿乘公交交車。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou，Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我寧可向朋友友借錢，也不不愿拒絕幫助助你。(2)wouldrather＋從句wouldratherhavedone本來想……而未實(shí)現(xiàn)Iwouldratheryoudidn’t.常用來表示委委婉拒絕別人人的請(qǐng)求。Iwouldratheryouwentrightnow.我寧愿你馬上上就去。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那那天沒有把那那消息告訴他他。14．Iwouldrather________thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends.Otherwise，Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A．nothavewatchedB．notwatchC．hadn’twatchedD．haven’twatched【答案案】ARecently，however，scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand，evenmoredangerous，topeople’shealth.然而而，，最最近近科科學(xué)學(xué)家家發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)長長期期使使用用這這些些肥肥料料會(huì)會(huì)造造成成土土地地受受損損，，甚甚至至更更危危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的的是是，，會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)人人們們的的健健康康造造成成危危害害。。havebeenfinding是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)?！，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)表表示示一一個(gè)個(gè)動(dòng)動(dòng)作作開開始始于于過過去Johnhasbeenpaintingtheceiling.約翰一直在粉刷天花板。Nowonderyouaresotired.Youhavebeenworkingallday.難怪怪你你這這么么累累，，你你工工作作一一天天了了。。Becauseofillness，hehasbeenlyinginbedallday.由于于生生病病，，他他整整天天都都躺躺在在床床上上。。15．(2009年浙江卷)Overthepastdecades，seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A．haddecreasedB．decreasedC．hasbeendecreasingD．isdecreasing【解析】句意為：在過過去幾十年里里，由于全球球變暖，北極極的海冰一直直在減少。由由時(shí)間狀語overthepastdecades可知，主句只只能用現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)，故選選C。【答案】C16．—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparingD．hasbeenpreparing【解析】句意為：——我相信Andrew會(huì)贏得最后的的比賽。——我也這樣想，，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備備了好幾個(gè)月月了。從對(duì)話話語境可知prepare這一動(dòng)動(dòng)作從從過去去一直直持續(xù)續(xù)到說說話的【答案】

D17．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.AC．havebeenworking D．worked【解析】句意：——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時(shí)間。由語境可以看出，work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩，即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C18．They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem，andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A．hadbeenworking；arestillworkingB．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworkedD．haveworked；arestillworking【解析】此題考查的的是時(shí)態(tài)問問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句句中的過去去時(shí)態(tài)可知知主句的時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過過去完成時(shí)時(shí)，故排除除C、D。從意思上上可以看出出他們一直直工作了一一周，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持持續(xù)，同時(shí)時(shí)now也提示出后后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thecountryhasgainedlargequantitiesofprofitsby________(出口)itsnaturalresourcestoothercountries.【答案】

exporting2．Manypeopleenjoytravelingto________(擴(kuò)大)theirknowledge.【答案】

expand3．Peopleare________(困惑的)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.【答案】confused4．Thebadweatherhas________(減少)grainharvestsinthelastcoupleofyears.【答案】reduced5．Theaverage________(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryis20carsaday.【答案】outputⅡ.巧思妙解1．—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I’dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican’tfallasleep.A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．haven’t【解析】“wouldrather＋從句”時(shí)，從句句的主語語與主句句不一致致時(shí)，從從句中的的謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞若表表示同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)實(shí)相反，，則應(yīng)用用一般過過去時(shí)。?！拔覍幵改隳悴灰景疽埂蓖F(xiàn)在事事實(shí)相反反?！敬鸢浮緽2．—Didyousayanythingatthemeeting?—Yes，but________it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’drathernotdoingC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’drathernotdid【解析】wouldrathernothavedone表示“寧愿沒有做，，而實(shí)際上做做了”?！敬鸢浮緾3．—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgoD．going；shallgo【解析】Wouldyouratherdosth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個(gè)空空要用動(dòng)詞原原形；第二個(gè)個(gè)空要用虛擬擬語氣，即wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿別人做……。【答案】B4．—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou，but________atthemoment.A．I’dliketonotB．I’mafraidsoC．I’drathernotD．I’dbetternotto【解析】A項(xiàng)中的not要放在to前才對(duì)；B項(xiàng)中的so要改為Ican’t才對(duì)；D項(xiàng)中的to應(yīng)去掉才對(duì)。。【答案】C5．—Didyouscoldtheboyforhismistakes?—Yes，but________it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’dnotbetterdoC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’drathernottohavedone【解析】wouldrather(not)havedonesth.表“要是(沒)做過某某事就就好了了”。【答案】CⅢ.情景交交際1.(2009年合肥肥三模模)—John，itisyourturntocleanthefloorthisafternoon.—________Iwasrightondutyyesterday.A．Pardon?B．Whynot?C．Ican’tagreemore.D．Areyoukidding?【解析】考查交交際用用語。。由空空格后后的句句子可可知，，這里里表示示懷疑疑，所所以用用Areyoukidding表示“你在開開玩笑笑吧”。【答案】D2.(2009年皖南南八校校三模模)—I’vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．ThankyouanywayB．You’rewelcomeC．AllrightD．Withpleasure【解析】考查交交際用用語，，由空空前的的“但是我我有許許多工工作(要做)”可知，，空格格處應(yīng)應(yīng)用A，表示示“不管怎怎樣，，都謝謝謝你你”?！敬鸢浮緼3.(2009年安徽徽示范范性高高中聯(lián)聯(lián)考二二)—Ithinkyourdeskmateisyourclosefriend.—________HeisthelastoneIturntowhenI’mintrouble.A．Getoffit!B．Isthatright?C．Icouldn’tagreemore.D．It’suptoyou.【解析】考查交交際用用語。。Getoffit！別別這這么么說說?。sthatright？那樣對(duì)對(duì)嗎？Icouldn’tagreemore.完全同意意，It’suptoyou.由你決定定?！敬鸢浮緼4．(2010年皖南八八校第二二次聯(lián)考考)—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou，sir?—________，butI’mbeingserved.A．Oh，youareanicegirlB．That’sallrightC．It’sverykindofyouD．Thankyouallthesame【解析】考查情景景交際。。根據(jù)語語境可知知“已經(jīng)有人人招呼我我了”。對(duì)別人人的主動(dòng)動(dòng)幫助婉婉言拒絕絕時(shí)可以以用“Thankyouallthesame”，意為“同樣感謝謝”?！敬鸢浮緿5.(2009年杭州檢檢測(cè)二)