2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

32.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

33.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

34.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

35.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

36.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

37.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過。

38.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

40.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

44.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

45.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

47.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

48.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

49.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

50.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

52.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

53.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

54.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

55.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

56.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

57.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

58.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

59.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

60.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

62.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

63.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas_____.

A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.authoritative

64.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

65.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

66.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

67.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

68.TheworddwarfinPra.3isclosestinmeaningto?

A.cleverB.slowC.quickD.minute

69.

DavidandWilliamHorsely______.

A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopinHollywood

B.discoveredoilinandaroundHollywood

C.followedWilliamSeligtoHollywoodandsettleddownthere

D.turnedHollywoodintoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

70.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.A

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.B

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

17.A

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.B

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

30.A

31.Despiteheavyrain

32.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

33.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

34.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

35.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

36.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

37.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

38.wherehisparentsfailed

39.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

40.Makesurethat

41.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

42.hastened

43.villagers

44.misunderstanding

45.consideration

46.election

47.hesitate

48.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

49.comparison

50.darkened

51.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語為物，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

52.B

53.C

54.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

55.Beffect意為“影響”。

56.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動(dòng)的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動(dòng)式，不對(duì)。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對(duì)。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，不對(duì)。

57.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

58.D

59.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)過去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

60.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語，表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助；time時(shí)間；way方法。

61.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環(huán)境區(qū)已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉(xiāng)村地帶受工業(yè)發(fā)展的破壞，與D項(xiàng)符合。

62.C

63.B推理判斷題。題干大意是：作者認(rèn)為廣告是______。由第三段第三句“Thesedays,everyteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe（當(dāng)今，每一個(gè)青少年都能從廣告上了解到一個(gè)青少年應(yīng)該擁有什么和應(yīng)該成為什么樣的人）”可知廣告的影響是很大的。A“令人信服的”；C“富有教益的，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的”；D“有權(quán)威性的”都不符合文意，故B（有很大影響的）為正確答案。

64.C