【課件】Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructure課件2021人教版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊

DiscoveringUsefulStructureRestrictiverelativeclauses定語從句

PART01ReviewBasicConceptionHowcanwetellifitisaralativeclause?（必修一U5）.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted..Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.定從位于名詞或代詞后，起到修飾限定作用，可譯為“……的”P61Underlinetherelativepronounsandadverb..Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthe

dam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandput

backtogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater..Findmoresentencescontainingrelativeclausesfromthetextonpage4Thenmakeashort

summaryinatableormindmap.Dunhuang?theMogaoCaves關(guān)系代詞as1.Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).2.Ilikethesamepersonasshe(likes).3.Itissuchasmalldetailasiseasytoforget.4.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks可指人或物，作主語或賓語，常用于先行詞有thesame,such修飾時（限制性定從）1.Asweallknow,Qianxiisveryhandsome.2.Astheoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Asissaid/reported/mentioned,as在非限制性定從中

常用于固定搭配1.Heissuchalovelyboy_____everyonelikes.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom2.Heissuchalovelyboy_____

everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom3.Itisn’tsuchagoodmeal_____hepromisedus.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whichPracticePART021.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon. A.who B.which C.whom D.when2.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily? A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who3.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague. A.when

B.that

C.atwhich

D.where4.Infact,theSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench. A.where

B.who

C.inwhich D.which單項選擇高考原文

單句填空1.…Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.InancientChinalivedanartist,_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Thevisitorssaythatthey'llneverforgetthedays_______theyhavespentvisitingHainanProvince.4.Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.5.Ineverknewanyone_______hadgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrsCalloway,ourlibrarian.6.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_______hasappearedthisyear.7.Thereason_______herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.8.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.9.Thewriterandhisnovel_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.10.Thisisthereason_______theyareallsgainsttheplan.二、that與which的區(qū)別1.用that不用which的情況①Pleasetellmeanythingthatyouknowaboutthematter.

當先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(all,some,any)②ThisisthemostinterestingstorybookthatIhaveever

read.

當先行詞被形容詞最高級,序數(shù)詞或thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾③Theyaretalkingabouttheheroinesandtheirdeedsthat

interestthem.

當先行詞既指人又指物時。④WhichisthestarthatisthenearesttotheEarth?

在以which,what開頭的句子中二、that與which的區(qū)別

2.只用which不用that的情況①Hehasawalkeverynight,whichdoesgoodtohim.

在非限制性定語從句中時②

Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.

介詞后

③LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.

為了避免重復,一個用that,另一個則用which。P62.Rewritethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.

Ihavedownloadedthatfreeapp,butitdoesn'tworkwell.

Thefreeappwhich/thatIhavedownloadeddoesn'tworkwell.1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit._______________________________________________________2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.______________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway._______________________________________________________4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard._______________________________________________________5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark._______________________________________________________

Rewritethesentences

usingrelativeclauses.

Thefan(that/which)youwantisonthedesk.

Themanwhobroughtourtextbooks...isinthenextroom.

Themagazine(that/which)hehastakenawayismine..

Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhard

willnotpassthe

exam.

Thewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.1Heshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.Itwas

aphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Thephoto_________________________________________________2TheprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.Itwas

formedbymembersfromfifteen

countries.Thepoectteam_____________________________________________3ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQiniDynasty.Thetime_____________________________________________P6Rewritethesentences

usingrelativeclauses.thatheshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Re