【公開課課件】2023屆二輪復習 七選五閱讀技巧 課件

七選五閱讀技巧點撥Characteristics1.Apassageofabout300words2.Fivegapstitle,subtitle,beginning,middleorendofaparagraph3.Sevenoptions

Narration記敘Description描寫Exposition說明(ways,methods,techniques,skills,steps,suggestions)Argumentation議論structurallycohesive結構銜接

semanticallycoherent

語意連貫

既像完形填空，又像閱讀理解;考理解，還考邏輯，考知識，更考能力。frustrated

整體內(nèi)容、結構

細節(jié)(who,where,what,how,why…)

上下文邏輯意義

MainideaandstructureofthetextDetailsandkeywordsLogicofthetext高考大綱對“七選五”的要求skills&tricks

foryou!Skills&Tricks

結構銜接

分析文章結構詞匯銜接

鎖定關鍵詞邏輯銜接

理清邏輯關系

Skill1.TextStructure

文章結構

文章結構標題：精煉，引領全文，首字母大寫副標題：短小精悍（多為動詞短語、名詞短語、祈使句等）段首：引出概括整段段中：承上啟下，過渡段尾：總結升華，承上啟下總—分—總分—分—總FestivalsandCelebrations…Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins:somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.FestivalsoftheDead(Obon,theDayoftheDead,Halloween)FestivalstoHonourpeople(TheDragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,India’sIndependenceDay)HarvestFestivals(Thanksgiving,Mid-autumnFestival)SpringFestivals(carnivalsinwesterncountries)

總分結構_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200,000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50,000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

標題1_____

Formanymoms,walkingisagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.C.Goforawalk.副標題2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeinvisibleforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首3

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet——yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearedyet.

段中4

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾5

Skill2.

Keywords

關鍵詞

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccur.6Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“1”Don’tbuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.2“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMike.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladthatIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同疇詞同源詞CE7TipsforSkiing同源詞(cognatewords)fall–fell–fallen–fallinglie–lied–lyinglie–lay–lain-lying（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautiful–beautifully-beautifydepend–dependent–dependence（不同詞性）

mate–roommate–schoolmate–classmate（相同詞根）

man–superman–policeman–chairman-postman同疇詞（wordsofthesamerange)

fruit：apple,orange,banana,pineapple,peach…furniture:bed,table,sofa,window,curtain,wardrobe…sports:running,swimming,jumping,skating,shooting…generalhyponymspecificHealthyeatingBalanceddietSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞Bparents8RebelliousyouthWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反義詞A9

_____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

代詞pronoun

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.10抓住代詞線索（Graspthecluesofpron.)

英語文章中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的事物概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系、根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。

Whatdoes“it”inparagraphonemostprobablyreferto?Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto…

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.___________11

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtime-savershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.12

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailer（拖車）completewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping(露營).

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.13Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?__________.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too14同疇詞(hyponym)同源/同根詞(cognateword)

同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)

詞匯復現(xiàn)

代詞(pronoun)Let’shaveabreakandgoonourclassfiveminuteslater!Skill3.Logicalrelations

邏輯關系

Q1:

Whatarethelogicalrelationsbetweensentences?

Q2:What

are

the

words/phrasesthat

are

used

to

express

these

logicalrelations?

Logicalrelations123456解釋例證關系infact;inotherwords,orrather,forexample,

forinstance,namely,thatis(tosay)...并列遞進關系notonly…butalso…;foronething,foranother;furthermore;moreover;what'smore;besides;additionally;aswell(as),apartfrom;…時間順序關系first,second,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually,...。。。。因果關系for,because,since,as,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult(consequence),consequently,leadto,thanksto…轉折對比關系but,however,nevertheless,yet,bycontrast,onthecontrary,otherwise…Plasticsareresponsiblefortheseapollution.

...Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.A.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.B.Plasticsshouldbegatheredandreused.C.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C并列遞進15Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._________Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.【2015全國I】A.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.B.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.C.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.D.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.轉折對比16

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions._____“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?’’“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”【2014全國I】Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Being

abletocommunicateideasinameaningfullwayisavaluableskill.B解釋例證17_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverb（諺語）says“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋A18____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果A19

Trainingforamarathon(馬拉松）requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Foragoodmarathonrunner.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining.C時間順序20TheMythofthe“StandingBroom”ChallengePleaseputthefollowingsixsentencesinareasonablesequenceandmakeitacomprehensiblepassage.TheMythofthe“StandingBroom”ChallengeAviraltweet(推文）suggeststhatNASAsaidMondaywastheonlydaythe“standingbroom”trickwouldwork,becauseoftheearth’sgravitationalpull（地球引力）.Whichmeans,ifyoucangetthebristles(掃把毛）positionedlikeatripod（三腳架）,yourbroomwillstanduprightanydayoftheyear.Ithasnothingtodowiththeearth’sgravitationalpullonacertainday.Italsohasnothingtodowiththevernalequinox(春分).Butthetruthis,youcanmakeabroomstanduprighttoday...andtomorrowandthedayafter...andthedayafterthat.

Instead,ithaseverythingtodowithbalance（平衡）.Thecenterofgravityislowonabroom,andrestsdirectlyoverthebristles.Thereasonablesequence:ADCEFBStructureKeywordsLogicalcoherenceRequirementsofGap-fillinginCEETitlesub-titlestopicsentences…并列遞進關系對比轉折關系解釋例證關系因果關系時間順序…Pronoun(代詞)SummaryGeneral&Specific/hyponym(同疇詞)Synonym(近義詞)Cognate(同源詞)Antonym(反義詞)Allskillsmakenosenseifyoudonotmemorizewordsandphrases.詞匯不背，技巧全廢！Practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧Allthebooksyoureadandtheskillsyoumasteredwillbemoldedintoyourcharacter.凡有所學，皆成性格diligenceperseveranceflexibilityIwillrun,Iwillclimb,Iwill______我奔跑，我攀爬，我會飛翔I’m_________永不言敗Jumpingoutofmyskin,pullthe______欣喜若狂，撥動琴弦YeahIbelieveit

哦，我相信Thepast,iseverythingweweredon’t______