初中英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)之英語常見時態(tài)初中常見的6種時態(tài)

動詞的時態(tài)謂語動詞構(gòu)成(以make為例)一般現(xiàn)在時make/makes一般過去時made一般將來時will/begoingtomake現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aremaking過去進行時was/weremaking現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasmade【方法突破】◆時態(tài)的判斷

時態(tài)是河南中招中的重點、難點，初中階段一般需要掌握六種基本時態(tài)，因此學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握動詞時態(tài)的判斷技巧來解題。通過分析歸納，河南近8年關(guān)于時態(tài)試題的解題技巧主要有以下三點：1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)；2.根據(jù)上下文已有的時態(tài)信息確定時態(tài)；3.利用上下文語境和生活常識判斷句子的時態(tài)。各種時態(tài)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)

B.客觀事實和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞:

always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s她一到達那兒，就會給你寫信。——————————————————————一般現(xiàn)在時的注意點:在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營?！猄he’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.一般過去時1.用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago一般將來時1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon現(xiàn)在進行時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個時期一直在進行的動作，此刻不一定在進行。2.結(jié)構(gòu):is/am/are+doing3.標(biāo)志詞：now,Look!Listen!中考模擬：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2010順義）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying注意A.有幾個位移性動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly。它們可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表達將來時的意思。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveTheboy______always______us!B.現(xiàn)在進行時和always連用，表示說話人較強烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸贊)aremaking(責(zé)備)過去進行時1.用法：過去某時某段時間正在進行的動作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing3.標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.用法：1）過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

2）過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done3.標(biāo)志詞：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時間點,for+時間段

現(xiàn)在完成時4.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad常見的可根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的用法如下：(1)atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在進行時；(2)justnow,thismorning,theotherday,usedto等標(biāo)志著一般過去時；(3)at1:00lastnight,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday等標(biāo)志著過去進行時；(4)tomorrow,fromnowon,soon,inthefuture，next等標(biāo)志著一般將來時；Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.see

B.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?

---Onlyamonthago.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit時態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcome

C.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.co