賓語從句課件

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語從句MadeByRanyuanTom’sreportcardmathteacherbelazy.Englishteachercanbebetter.historyteacherbegoodatit.Chineseteacherhavemadeprogress.Themathteachersaid(that)hewaslazy.TheEnglishteachersaidthathecouldbebetter.Thehistoryteachersaid(that)hewasgoodatit.TheChineseteachersaid(that)hehadmadeprogress.

objectclauseThemathteacher

said

(that)hewaslazy.主s

謂predicateconjunction賓賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。二、賓語從句三要素連接詞conjunction

時(shí)態(tài)

tense語序wordorder1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連接詞由_________引導(dǎo)，在口語或非正式文體中常省略.Theradiosays…Itwillraintomorrow.thatTheradiosays______itwillraintomorrow.一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）(that)2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞___________或_____引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if）.I’mnotsure___________it’sgoodforus.whetherifI’mnotsure…Isitgoodforus?if/whether3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)或連接副詞，（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，不可以省略Idon’tknow

______hegoestoschool.Iwonder_______theyare.howwhereIdon’tknow…Howdoeshegotoschool?Iwonder…Wherearethey?1.Theteacherasked

Iwaslatetoday.2.Doyoustillremember______

hesaidinthemeeting?3.Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor?what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,if,whether,thatwhywhatwho/whom4.Ireallywanttoknow______yourhometownis.5.Canyoutellme______countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?6.Everyonethinks______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.wherewhichthat二、語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Doessheworkinahospital?

3.Canwewearhatsinschool?Thereisabanknearhere

Sheworksinahospital

Iwonder_________________________________.Idon’tknow______________________.ifsheworksinahospital.ifthereisabanknearhereIwanttoknow____________________________.ifcanwewearhatsinschool.Wecanwearhatsinschool.三.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.He________toHongKong.2)He______sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.(be)isTheteachersaid(that)thesun______aroundtheearth.（travel)

travels

比一比

Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？結(jié)論：賓語從句可與“疑問詞+todo”進(jìn)行互換。練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?/p>

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌鶭ohndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

四.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanusecorrectourmistakes1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.

語序必須先主語后謂語。

2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewas賓語從句的助動(dòng)詞要去掉.主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過去時(shí)間，因此從句用過去時(shí)。hedid3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.wasthemattergoes

從句內(nèi)容為真理時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語。仍用疑問句語序。who..,whichis…同理。5.Iamnotinterestedinifyou'llcome.做介詞后的賓語從句只能用whether,不能用if.whether6.

Theyhavebeentoldhowtheycandonext.whatwhat做do的賓語.1.Doyouknow___theCapitalMuseum?----NextFriday.A.whenwillwehave

B.whentheywillvisit

CwhendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearnedChoosetherightanswer.BDB4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Heaskedme____Iwouldgosomewherewarmornot.A.thatB.which C.or D.whetherBDD7.()Idon’tknowifhe___toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.

A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know8.Sheaskedthedoctor____keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howcansheB“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要確定?！叭绻?，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來A9.()Idon’tknow____cometomorrow.When______,he’lltellyouaboutit.A.whenwillhe,he’llcomeB.whenhewill,he’llcomeC.whenhewill,hecomesD.whenwillhe,hecomesC“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定。“當(dāng)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:___________（先主語后謂語動(dòng)詞）(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether語序時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的