人教英語(yǔ)book 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit1survivev.幸存;存活下來(lái)

survivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

survivetheaircrash

在空難中存活下來(lái)2.remainv.theremainingevidence剩下的證據(jù)

remainamystery仍然是一個(gè)神秘3.giftn.禮物;天賦

haveagiftforsth.有…的天賦4.imaginev.想象imaginedoingsth.imaginationn.imaginativeadj.富于想象力的imaginableadj.可想象得到的5.designv./n.設(shè)計(jì)designer設(shè)計(jì)者bedesignedtodo設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做…6.fancyhairstyle怪異的發(fā)型fancydoingsth.喜歡做某事7.inreturn作為回報(bào)taketurnstodosth.輪流做…8.atwarwith與…處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)9.worldwonders世界奇跡10.insearchofmywalletsearchthebagformywallet

在包里面找我的錢(qián)包11.apieceoffurniture[U]12.removeachair搬開(kāi)椅子removeacoat脫衣服removeasecretary解雇秘書(shū)13.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.Thereisnodoubtthat…h(huán)avesome/nodoubtindoubt有疑問(wèn);懷疑beyonddoubt/without(a)doubt

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)1)ThereisnodoubtthatthisisararevaseinMingDynasty.2)Idoubtthatif/whetherhespokeillofmebehindmyback.(在背后說(shuō)我壞話)14.considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為considerdoingsth考慮做…consider…as/tobe…認(rèn)為…15.opinionn.意見(jiàn);建議inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)haveagoodopinionofsb.

對(duì)…有好評(píng)價(jià)

16.pretendv.pretendaheadachepretendtobeasailor(船員)pretendtotellthetruth17.thinkhighly/well/muchof

看重;對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkill/badly/poorlyof

對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)不好18.provesth.tosb.向…證明…provetobe證實(shí)是…19.

tellapart區(qū)分takeapart拆開(kāi)20.light–lighted-lightedv.點(diǎn)燃;照亮light–lit–litalightedcandle(√)alitcandle(×)21.belongto屬于Thegiftbelongstome.Thegiftbelonging

tomeisavase.(belonging做定語(yǔ)而非進(jìn)行時(shí))1.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Wehaveto

competewith

18competitors

forthehonorofourclass.

competitor

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

competition

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的2.gold/silver/bronzemedal金／銀／銅牌3.Greecen.希臘Greekn.希臘人Unit24.amagicaljourney奇妙旅程5.interview

v.采訪；面試

interviewer

n.采訪者；面試官

interviewee

n.受訪者；(被)面試人

employ

v.雇傭

employer

n.雇主

employee

n.雇員6.usedtodosth過(guò)去常常

beusedtodosth被用于做…

beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做…7.findoutabout弄懂關(guān)于…9.hostn.主人guestn.客人

v.主辦Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames,andtherewillbemanyforeignguests.inancienttimes

在古代

inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代11.everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareverysomedays每隔幾天12.reachtheworldstandard達(dá)到世界水平

13.replace=taketheplaceof替代；取代

takeplace/happen/occur

v.

發(fā)生

14.allowv.允許allowdoingallowsbtodo

beallowedtodosth15.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入；容納admitsthadmitdoingsthIt’sgenerallyadmittedthat…一般認(rèn)為…Heisbravetoadmithismistakes.Thisticketadmits3peopletotheconcert.Ourschoolstadiumadmits1,000people.16.postern.海報(bào)advertisev.做／登廣告advertisementn.廣告putupapostertoadvertiseforamanager張貼海報(bào)做廣告聘請(qǐng)經(jīng)理17.原諒…pardon/excuse/forgivevt.pardonsb.forsth/doingsth18.beamazedatsth對(duì)…感到驚奇19.promisen.承諾;可能性;希望apromiseofthebrightfutureapromising(adj.)youngpianist

makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise信守諾言breakapromise不守諾言

promisetodopromisesbtodopromisesbsthpromise(sb)+thatclauseUnit3calculatevt.計(jì)算;估計(jì)

calculator

n.計(jì)算器

calculation

n.計(jì)算;估計(jì)

He

iscalculatingthecostofthefoodthismonth.他正在計(jì)算這個(gè)月食品花了多少錢(qián)。

Icalculatethatwewon’thavethewinterholidayuntilearlyFebruary.我估計(jì)我們要到二月初才放假。2.

commonadj.共同的，共有的incommon

共同；共有havesth.incommon有一些共同之處

havealot/little/nothingincommonincommonwithsb.與……一樣

3.inone’sopinion

依…看；據(jù)…認(rèn)為

inone’sopinion=inone’sviewhaveagoodopinionofsb./sth.

對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)好I’moftheopinionthat…我的意見(jiàn)是…4.analyticaladj.分析的,解析的

analyzevt.分析;研究analystn.分析家analogyn.相似;類似analysisn.分析;研究

5.simpleadj.

asimpleproblem

simpleclothesIntheolddayswomenareconsideredassimplepeople.

asimplechild簡(jiǎn)單的樸素的低賤的，卑微的低能的，弱智的6.technologyn.工藝；技術(shù)

科學(xué)技術(shù)

scienceandtechnology

技術(shù)研究

technologicalresearch

技術(shù)革命technologicalrevolution7.revolutionn.革命revolutionaryadj.

革命政黨revolutionarypartiesmathematicalproblems數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題acalculatingmachine一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)器8.artificialadj.人工的，人造的；造作的

artificialintelligence

人工智能artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠artificialexpressions

造作的表情7.goby:

（時(shí)光）逝去；從…旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；依照AbouthalfayearhasgonebysinceIcametoNo.4MiddleSchool.Acarwentby.Youcan’tgobywhathesays.8.dealwith處理

dealwithinformation處理信息Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?Whatcanyoudowiththeproblem?9.totaladj.完全的;整個(gè)的totalsilence寂靜無(wú)聲intotal總共totallyadv.整個(gè)地;完全totallyblind全盲totallydifferent完全不同的10.birthn.出生；誕生givebirthtoHewasbornin1960andbeforethathismotherhadgivenbirthtotenchildren.11advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)takeadvantageof

disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì)12.typen.類型；型號(hào)v.打字anewtypeofnotebookcomputer13.agreev.同意agreewithsb./sth

disagreev.不同意disagreewithsb./sth.14.personallyadv.=inperson親自地；就本人而論person–personal-personally15.creatv.創(chuàng)造creationn.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)新的thecreationofGod上帝的創(chuàng)造16.moven.步驟；行動(dòng)makeamove采取行動(dòng)15.arisev.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生arise-arose-arisenTheprogrammerwillmakeupnewprogramsifanewsituationarises.16.inaway/insomeways

從某種意義上說(shuō)

intheway妨礙；擋道

bytheway順便

ontheway/onone’sway在…的路上17.withthehelpof在…的幫助下18.afterall畢竟inall總共

aboveall首先f(wàn)irstofallUnit4wildadj.

wildflowers/awildrabbit

野花/野兔awildmountainregion

荒涼的

awildnight

暴風(fēng)雨的

Heledawildlifeinhisyouth.他年輕時(shí)過(guò)著不羈的生活。wildlifen.([U]不可數(shù))野生動(dòng)植物2.protectv.保護(hù)protectsb/sthfrom(against)sthprotectionn.3.asaresult:therefore因此

asaresultofsth:becauseof由于e.g.Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,I couldn’ttakecareofher.e.g.Abouttwentypeoplewerekilledas aresultofthebigfire.resultfrom…起因于….（+原因）resultin…結(jié)果為….，導(dǎo)致…（+結(jié)果）1).Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.2).Hiscarelessnessresultedfromtheterribleaccident.4.dieout:滅絕；滅亡dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)becomesweakerandfinallystopsdieoff:先后死去;(草木)先后枯死dieof(由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的亡)diefrom(除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.)1.Dinosaurshavediedout.2.Thenoiseofthecitydiedawayaftermidnight.3.Theleavesoftheplantsdiedoffasaresultoflackofwater.4.Theoldmandiedfromdrinkingdirtywater.5.Theoldmandiedofcoldandhunger.5.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失suffertheloss蒙受損失atthelossof喪失…ataloss不知所措losev.lose–lost–lostloseapen丟失一支筆lostadj.丟失了的thelostchild=themissingchildbelostinthought陷入沉思5.reserven.

保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備物awildlifereserve野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)thegoldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)備6.huntv.打獵;尋找huntfor/aftersth.

追尋…

beonthehuntfor…

在尋求中

huntern.

獵人，狩獵者7.inpeace和平地;和睦地beatpeacewithsb.讓…平靜；與…和睦相處Theroommatesliveinpeacetogether.Sheisneveratpeacewitheachother.ChinadesiredtobeatpeacewithTaiwan.peacen.peacefuladj.

theflameofpeace和平的火焰8.beindanger(of):處于危險(xiǎn)之中beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)adangerto…對(duì)…是危險(xiǎn)物endangervt.put…indanger危及;危害吸煙危害健康.Smokingendangershealth.9.stomachn.腹部；胃；胃口stomachs(pl.復(fù)數(shù))haveastomachfor…有做…的欲望onone’sstomach匍匐著stomachachen.胃痛9.applytosb.forsth.向…..申請(qǐng)

applyto/beappliedto適用;適合;使用applyoneselftosth./doingsth.很專心

Iwillapplyforthejobtoday.Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.Therulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.Thenurseappliedthemedicinetohiswound(傷口).Weshouldapplyourselvestoourstudy.11.thickadj.

thickblackhairathickforestathickdoorthicksmokeathickrope濃密的頭發(fā)茂密的森林厚重的門(mén)濃煙粗繩13.affectv.影響effectn.haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)…有影響14.payattentionto:giveyourattentiontocall/drawone’sattention引起某人的注意15.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生16.dustn.灰塵dustyadj.17.recentlyadv.最近地recentadj.18.lazyadj.懶惰的lazinessn.Unit5classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)

folkmusic民間音樂(lè)

rockmusic搖滾音樂(lè)

countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

popular(pop)music流行音樂(lè)2.musiciann.

音樂(lè)家

surgicalinstrument外科儀器

musicalinstrument樂(lè)器3.thecountryfolk(n.)

鄉(xiāng)下人

folkmusic(adj.)

民間音樂(lè)4.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做…h(huán)aveadreamdreamadream做夢(mèng)daydreamn.

白日夢(mèng)5.behonestwithsb.對(duì)…誠(chéng)實(shí)tobehonest(withsb.)老實(shí)說(shuō)=tobefrank/totellthetruth6.form

v.formaband組建樂(lè)隊(duì)

formgoodhabits養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣(2)n.fillintheapplicationform填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)書(shū)

intheformofsth.以…的形式7.earnsomeextramoneyearnone’sliving=makealiving8.extrapayforextrawork

Thefootballmathwentintoextratime.9.chancen.

機(jī)會(huì)

bychance偶然givesb.achancetodo/ofdoingsth.給…機(jī)會(huì)做…Thechancesarethat…很可能

Chance(“運(yùn)氣”,不可數(shù))playsabigpartinthegame.10.playjokesonsb.與…開(kāi)玩笑playatrickonsb.作弄…11.putanadvertisement=adv