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2013年6月-1四級(jí)解答遼寧科技大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig

一屋不掃，何以掃天下

Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesAsisvividly

revealedinthepicture,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste,whilehisfatheradviseshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Thepictureremindsusofanoldsaying----Ifyoucan’tdotrivialthingslikecleaningyourroomwell,it’simpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.

vividly生動(dòng)地，鮮明地revealvt.揭示；顯示disposing處理remind…of...使……回憶起trivialadj.不重要的，瑣碎的；瑣細(xì)的undertakeimportanttask承擔(dān)重要任務(wù)Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesUndoubtedly,symbolicmeaningconveyedinthepictureshouldbegivendeepconsiderationthatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthings.Doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.developthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks努力做好小事可以培養(yǎng)做大事所需要的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)layasolidfoundationfor為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Moreoftenthesesmallthingswouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Weallknowthat.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytothewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelostsuccess,themostimportantthingliesindealingwitheverytrivialthingwellaroundus.

makethedifference很重要，有影響thewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelost亡國(guó)源于一顆馬蹄釘斷掉whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到，涉及詩(shī)人喬治·赫伯特描寫(xiě)道：Forwantofanail,theshoeislost一只馬蹄釘斷了失去了馬蹄鞋F(xiàn)orwantofashoe,thehorseislost馬蹄鞋沒(méi)了絆倒了戰(zhàn)馬Forwantofahorse,theriderislost.戰(zhàn)馬絆倒了摔傷了將軍富蘭克林BenjaminFranklin將此表達(dá)地更為深刻：Forwantofarider,thebattlewaslost將軍摔傷了輸?shù)袅藨?zhàn)爭(zhēng)Forwantofabattle,thekingdomwaslost戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)輸?shù)袅俗詈笸隽藝?guó)家Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail.這一切的一切都是由于一顆小小的馬蹄釘。

Writing

DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Inaword,forcollegestudents,toachievegoalsneedsnotonlythegreatambition,butalsothepracticalspiritofdealingwithtrivialthingsfromthebeginning.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatsuccess.inoneword總而言之thegreatambition雄心壯志notonly/merely...but(also)...不但…而且sample2DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandason.Thesontoldhisfather,“Dad,I’mabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste”.Whilehisfathertoldhim,“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhereyoucandoanything”.Itrevealstheimportanceofdoingsmallthingswellbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.ThereisalsoanoldChinesesayingtogowiththisthatapersoncan’tsweeptheworldbeforehecansweephisownroom.sweepvt.掃除DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Unquestionably,doingsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootfordoingsomethingbig.Bydoingsomethingsmall,weareenabledtoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherwords,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwillbeconstantlyhauntedbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.layrootfordoing為…打下根基DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Aswhenopportunity“somethingbig”appears,theycanhardlyseizethembecauseofthelackofexperienceandconfidencestemsfromdoingsmallthings.Takingthepicturepresentedaboveasacaseinpoint,howcanthelittleboysucceedindisposingofnuclearweaponsifheevendoesn’tknowhowtoemptythedustbin?stemfrom起源于DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes

Frommyperspective,

undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisite(先決條件)ofsuccess.“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”Aristotleoncesaid.undernocircumstancesexpressworryabout表達(dá)對(duì)……的擔(dān)憂attachgreatimportanceto重視，關(guān)注ignorethesignificanceof忽視……的重要性accomplishgreatfeats取得巨大的成就thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵petty/trivialthings瑣事，小事developthenecessaryskills培養(yǎng)必備的技能beyondone’sreach／grasp某人難以觸及thepracticalspirit實(shí)踐精神有關(guān)詞組Nowadaystheyoung,justliketheboyinthedrawing,arepronetoreachforwhatisbeyondtheirgrasp;butignorethesignificanceofdoingsomethingtrivialandsimplebeforeaccomplishinggreatfeats,現(xiàn)在的年輕人；就像圖畫(huà)中的小男孩一樣，往往眼高手低，沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到取得巨大成就之前需要做好小事的重要性。Allinall,onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywillacquiretheskillstodealwithtoughthings.總而言之，只有那些有耐心把小事做好的人，才能夠獲得解決困難的能力。句式拓展

PartIIListeningComprehension

1-8BACBD ADC 9-12BABC 13-15ADA16-19DCBD 20-22CAB 23-25CAD26.especially 27.owned 28.commit 29.payoff 30.operates 31.shocking 32.presented 33.disaster 34.fascinating 35.dealwith1associatesn.同伴；合作人putup張貼sign標(biāo)簽2interpretv解釋；說(shuō)明；闡明sufficientadj.足夠的；充分的bedue到期3postaladj.郵政的；郵局的deliveryn.遞送parceln.包裹delayedv.延遲duetoadv.由于4availableadj.可得的；可利用的psychologyn.心理學(xué)shouldknowbetterthan明白事理而不至于…takeone’swordsforanything把某人的話當(dāng)回事5suitcasen.[輕]手提箱；衣箱makeafuss大驚小怪，小題大做takeyourtime別著急6easygoingadj.

隨和的,好相處的7adrycleaner干洗店8atone’srequest應(yīng)某人請(qǐng)求befedupwith對(duì)…感到厭煩envyn.嫉妒ShortConversationsBACBDADCassociatesputupsigninterpretsufficientbeduepostaldeliveryparceldelayedduetoavailablepsychologyshouldknowbetterthan…takeone’swordsforanythingsuitcasemakeafusstakeyourtimeeasygoingadrycleaneratone’srequestbefedupwithenvy

ShortConversationsLongConversations9-12retailn.零售adj.零售的besupposedto應(yīng)該；被期望wouldrather寧愿

interviewn.采訪；面試referencen.參考BABC13-15pregnantadj.懷孕的giantadj.巨大的n.巨人頭urgentadj.緊急的marvelousadj.了不起的；非凡的

capitaln.首都tensionn.張，不安outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的swallowvt.吞沒(méi)ADAretailbesupposedtowouldratherinterviewreferencepregnantgiantLongConversationsurgentmarvelousacapitaltensionoutofdateswallowPassage116-19linewith沿著…排列repavevt.再鋪；重新鋪砌beautifyvt.使美化beobligedto不得不；被迫做derivevt.源于；得自DC

BDcurbsiden.近路緣的人行道部分flatn.寓termn.期takeprideinv.以…為傲swingn.秋千restroomn.洗手間constructiveadj.建性的Passage220-22mysteryn.神秘；推理小說(shuō)detectiveadj.偵探的CABconductvt.進(jìn)行；實(shí)施associationn.協(xié)會(huì)fictionn.虛構(gòu)小說(shuō)surveyn.調(diào)查Passage323-25purchasen.購(gòu)買(mǎi)shortagen.缺乏batteryn.[電]電池rechargevt.再充電unaffordableadj.買(mǎi)不起的switchtov.切換到；轉(zhuǎn)換成conventionaladj.符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的CADmediumterm中期petrol汽油petrol-driven汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的enginen.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)alternativen.二中擇一adj.供選擇的fueln.燃料vehiclen.車(chē)輛intermsof依據(jù)linewithrepavebeautifybeobligedtoderivecurbsideflattermtakeprideinswingRestroomconstructivemysterydetectiveconductassociationfictionsurveypurchaseshortagebatteryrechargePassagesunaffordableswitchtoconventionalmediumtermpetrolpetrol-drivenenginealternativefuelvehicleintermsofepisoden.插曲,片段interruptvt.中斷beinterruptedoutof被清除syndicaten.辛迪加；企業(yè)財(cái)團(tuán)commitsuicide自殺payoff還清,償還turnout結(jié)果是，證明是beamazedat對(duì)…感到驚訝DictationPartIII名詞D)component組成部分，成分L)principle原則

O)topic主題動(dòng)詞A)allowing允許E)determined（使）下決心F)helpingI)maintain維持K)prevent預(yù)防M)provoke激怒；煽動(dòng)形容詞B)avoidable可避免的H)lowest最低的J)maximum最大的副詞C)briefly短暫地；簡(jiǎn)略地G)increasingly增長(zhǎng)N)seriously認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地SectionAvigorouslyadv.精神旺盛地overalladj.全部的strengthtraining力量訓(xùn)練shrinkvi..收縮ingeneral一般，大體recoveryn.恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；痊愈；復(fù)蘇sessionn.期間；會(huì)期flexibilityn.靈活性balancen.平衡achesandpains各種各樣的病痛stiffness僵硬jointn.關(guān)節(jié)stiffnessofjoints關(guān)節(jié)僵硬stretchvt.伸展HJDIAGBKLCcomponentprincipletopicallowingdeterminedhelpingmaintainpreventprovokeavoidablelowestflexibilitybalanceachesandpainsstiffnessjointstretchmaximumbrieflyincreasinglyseriouslyvigorouslyoverallstrengthtrainingshrinkingeneralrecoverysession

SectionB46.

digitaln.數(shù)字adj.數(shù)字的nomorethan只是；僅僅versionn.版本；screenn.屏幕ParagraphD

releasen.釋放；發(fā)布utilizev.利用catchon變得流行perspectiven.前景definevt.下定義47.

fixvt.修理；修訂ParagraphBliveupto不辜負(fù)；符合

easevt.減輕，緩解miragen.幻影inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處pilotschool試點(diǎn)學(xué)校transition過(guò)渡onboardadv.在船/飛機(jī)/板上jumponboard積極推進(jìn)SectionB48.

interactiveadj.交互式的；相互作用的ParagraphIrespectableadj.值得尊敬的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的49.

troublesomeadj.麻煩的；討厭的ParagraphCjumpaboard跳轉(zhuǎn)搭乘betiredof厭煩laptopn.膝上型輕便電腦functionalityn.功能incrediblyadv.難以置信地SectionB50.

catchon變得流行ParagraphKdefiniteadj.一定的；確切的hazyadj.朦朧的；模糊的miragen.海市蜃樓

51.

notationn.符號(hào)；批注；注釋share…with與…分享thinkern.思想家；思想者ParagraphGbeupto該由…負(fù)責(zé)；輪到…；從事highlightvt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)haveaccessto有權(quán)使用；接近；可以利用sortvt.將…分類；挑選出某物democraticallyadv.民主地votevt.投票決定SectionB52.

editionn.版本ParagraphAfactorvt.把…作為因素計(jì)入budgetn.預(yù)算undergovt.經(jīng)歷revisionn.[印刷]修正essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上rendervt.致使;給予bestuckwith無(wú)法擺脫53.feedbackn.反饋ParagraphGviaprep.通過(guò)；經(jīng)由SectionB54.hardwaren.計(jì)算機(jī)硬件ParagraphJluxuryadj.奢侈品anaddedlayerofcost添加的一層成本55.updatedadj.更新的platformn.平臺(tái)multimedian.多媒體adj.多媒體的contentn.內(nèi)容ParagraphEemphasisn.重點(diǎn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)skeletonn.綱要46-55DBICK GAGJEdigitalnomorethanversionscreenreleaseutilizecatchonperspectivedefinefixliveuptoeasemirageinthedistancepilotschooltransitiononboardjumponboardinteractiverespectabletroublesomejumpaboardbetiredoflaptopfunctionalityincrediblycatchondefinitehazymiragenotationshare…withthinkerbeuptohighlighthaveaccesstodemocraticallyvote editionfactor budgetundergo revisionessentiallyrenderbestuckwithfeedback viahardware luxuryupdated platformmultimediacontentemphasisskeleton56. SectionCPassageOne

Junkfood垃圾食品 temptation誘惑resist抵擋57policymeasure政策措施 obesity肥胖癥implementvt.實(shí)施 bebasedon基于assumption假定 rational理智地Paragraph1-2takealessonfrom從…吸取教訓(xùn)，借鑒alcoholn.酒精 apply…to應(yīng)用…consciouslyadv.自覺(jué)地；有意識(shí)地accessn.使用權(quán),通路 incontrast與此相反immoderateadj.無(wú)節(jié)制的 referencev.參考restrictionn.限制promisingadj.有改進(jìn)的，有前途的58.

densityn.密度 licensen.執(zhí)照，許可證 handout分發(fā) over-consumption消費(fèi)過(guò)度 cuen.提示，暗示59.gasstation加油站 effectivelyadv.有效地outletsn.銷售點(diǎn)，批發(fā)商點(diǎn)trafficjams塞車(chē)；交通堵塞get…immediatesightoutof使…不在即刻的視線內(nèi)Paragraph8waresn.[貿(mào)易]商品；貨物 checkoutlines付款隊(duì)伍portionn.份額 specialpricedeals特價(jià)交易labeln.標(biāo)簽60.rationaladj.合理的 borrowideasfrom借鑒 resortto求助于；訴諸Paragraph2

takealessonfrom從…吸取教訓(xùn)，借鑒apply…to應(yīng)用…BCDDCJunkfoodtemptationresistpolicymeasureobesityimplementbebasedonassumptionrationaltakealessonfromalcoholapply…togasstationeffectivelyoutletstrafficjamsget…immediatesightoutofwaresportionnspecialpricedealslabelrationalresortto

consciouslyaccessincontrastimmoderate

referencerestrictionpromisingdensitylicensehandoutover-consumptioncue61. bankruptcyn.破產(chǎn) allofasudden突然approachvt.接近 downfalln.垮臺(tái)；衰敗initiatedv.開(kāi)始，發(fā)起 digitalrevolution數(shù)字革命film膠卷 ominantadj.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；支配的playingtheroleinParagraph1filefor申請(qǐng) pioneerv.開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)拓photographyn.攝影 dominatevt.控制；支配ultimately最終 adaptto適應(yīng)PassageTwo62. reinventvt.重新改造/發(fā)明 complacencyn.自滿Paragraph2 attribute…to…歸因于 acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)lengthsn.[計(jì)量]長(zhǎng)度，指距離或時(shí)間（length的復(fù)數(shù)）anticipatev.預(yù)期、預(yù)計(jì) overtakev．迫上；超過(guò)shelfv.擱置 focuson集中于beblindto對(duì)…是盲目的；對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)executevt.實(shí)行；執(zhí)行strategyn.戰(zhàn)略，策略confrontvt.面對(duì)；遭遇 63.switchto轉(zhuǎn)到；轉(zhuǎn)變成 assetsn.資產(chǎn)gloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的bestuckin陷入

Paragraph4-5PassageTwo64.

burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)Paragraph5liabilityn.責(zé)任；債務(wù)65.

emergencen.出現(xiàn) sponsorn.贊助者Paragraph6dramaticadj.戲劇的；引人注目的underminevt.破壞miscalculationn.算錯(cuò)；誤算bidn.出價(jià)，競(jìng)標(biāo)exploitv．開(kāi)發(fā)，利用sponsorshipn.贊助foo