2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

32.第54題________

查看材料

33.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

34.第52題________

查看材料

35.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.第55題________查看材料

37.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

39.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

40.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

42.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

43.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

47.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

48.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

49.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

52.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

53.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

54.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

55.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

56.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

57.

58.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

59.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

60.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

62.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

63.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

64.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

65.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

66.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

67.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

68.

Beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthenewsystem,______.

A.electricalsignalsmustfirstbechanged'intolightsignalsandthenintosound

B.thelightsignalshavetobechangeddirectlyintosound

C.lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound

D.neitherthelightnortheelectricalsignalshavetobechangedinanyway

69.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

70.

Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.

A.criticizesfathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilitiesinbringinguptheirchildren

B.excusestheAmericanwritersforignoringthedifficultiesofbeingafather

C.supportstheideathatchiefroleofafatheristoearnmoneyforthefamily

D.complainsaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelphusbandsadjustthemselvestobeingafather

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.D

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.B

9.D

10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.B

14.D

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.D

17.C

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.A

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

25.A

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.

33.C

34.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

35.C

36.

37.F

38.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對(duì)話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒?jiǎn)?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個(gè)門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會(huì)給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書店的話，你買書時(shí)我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

39.H

40.A

41.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

42.live

43.desirable

44.reunion

45.convenience

46.handful

47.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

48.respectable

49.weightlessness

50.additional

51.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

52.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn)，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

53.D

54.D

55.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來說，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢來換取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

56.A

57.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機(jī)器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占據(jù)”。

58.D9．答案為D。他們剛到門突然就關(guān)上了。副詞hardly置于句首