【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 精品 人教大綱

Units19～20ModernagricultureHumour漫畫欣賞畫面描述Anoillampistwinklingwithahappysmileinthedark.Arounditaresomewords“Loveissimilartoalightshiningbrighterinthedark”．寓意理解Loveisconsideredmorepreciousinmoredifficultsituationsandmoreneededbythosewhoareinurgentneedofhelp.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Thereisa

graininthatcountrybecauseofpoorcrops.2．Mr.Blackisfondofstamps.Hiscollectionscoverstamps

hundredsofyearsago.3．Theywantto________abilltolimitarmsexports.4．Thenewly-openedsupermarketsells

goods.5．“Younearlycausedacrashby________onmelikethat！”thetaxidriversaidangrily.6．Sheis________astheleadingauthorityonthesubject.7．HeleftEngland

travelinginAfrica.8．Itisnotpoliteto

peoplewithdisabilities.shortageofdatingbacktobringinavarietyoflookedonwiththeintentionofmakefunofcuttinginⅡ.詞組翻譯1．造酒的指導(dǎo)_____________________________________________2．一本實(shí)用的農(nóng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)用書_________________________________3．等等___________________________________________________4．緊挨著_________________________________________________5．扮演……角色___________________________________________6．講笑話_________________________________________________7．與某人關(guān)系好___________________________________________8．把(車)開走；趕走；擊退__________________________________instructionsformakingwineapracticalguidetofarmingandsoonnexttoactaroleoftelljokesbeongoodtermswithsb.driveoffⅢ.完成句子1．Thissavestimeandallowsfarmers

(再種一季莊稼)ineachseason.(extra)2．JiaSixie’sbookis________________(對(duì)……有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)作用)

farming.(guide)3．Itistheirclothes，make-upand________________(走路的姿勢(shì))

thatmakepeoplelaugh.(way)4．ThestoryofhowIcametobe

(與……

關(guān)系這么好)mybossisafunnyone.(terms)togrowanextracropapracticalguidetothewaytheywalkonsuchgoodtermswithⅣ.短文填空ThevillagepeopleofZhuozuoinSouthwestChinalovetheirtrees.Trees

everywhereonallthehillsaroundthevillage.

inthevillageitself，youngtreesaregrowing.Allofthisisnew.Inthepasttherewerenotrees

inoraroundthevillage.Treeswerecutdown，but

wereplanted.Whenitrained，the

waswashedaway，downthehillsand

therivers.Asaresultofthis，theremaybeproblems，suchas

，sandstormsordroughts.Thetimehascometorepairthe

thatwasdonetotheenvironment.growEvenleftnonesoilintofloodsdamage復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Itisreportedthat________ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.A．presentationB．PrescriptionC．productionD．preservation正確選項(xiàng)

；

意思是：2．Hecameupwithanew________ofsolvingtheproblemattoday’smeeting.A．a(chǎn)pproachB．methodC．a(chǎn)ccessD．solution

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cproduction[pr?'d?k?n]n．總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)Bmethod['meθ?d]n．方法；辦法；方法論3．Thefood________duringthewarreducedalotofchildrentostealingonthestreets.A．lackB．shortageC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．decrease

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：4．The________ofachild’sbodyintheriverhasshockedthewholecommunity.A．displayB．noticeC．observationD．discovery

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；意思是：5．Idoubtthe________ofhergivingthechildsomuchmoney，whichmayspoilthechild.

A．wisdomB．talentC．a(chǎn)bilityD．knowledge

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bshortage['???tid?]n．不足；缺少Ddiscovery[dis'k?v?ri]n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物Awisdom['wizd?m]n．智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的行為6．We’vegottobe________andbuyonlywhatwecanafford.A．realB．a(chǎn)ctualC．practicalD．true

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：7．________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis，alloftheworkershadtodotheirbesttoovercomedifficultiestheywerefacedwith.

A．SufferingB．DisturbingC．AnnoyingD．Bothering

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；意思是：8．Aftertheoldladypaidthebill，thewaitercameand________theplatesanddishesfromthetable.A．servedB．carriedC．removedD．fetched

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；意思是：Cpractical['pr?ktikl]adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的Asuffer['s?f?]vt.&vi.經(jīng)歷；遭受；忍受Cremove[ri'mu?v]vt.移動(dòng)；搬開9．Itwasa(n)________disappointmenttohimwhenhefailedtheexamination.A．a(chǎn)bsurdB．cruelC．bitterD．violent

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；意思是：10．TheUnitedStatesisnowplayingaleadingroleontheinternational________.A．standB．trackC．levelD．stage

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；意思是：11．AtfirstIdidn’tquitecatchwhatshesaidbecauseshespokeEnglishwithafaintDutch________.A．a(chǎn)ccentB．voiceC．toneD．mood正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cbitter['bit?]adj.苦的；痛苦的Dstage[steid?]n．舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期Aaccent['?ks?nt]n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音12．Thisisa(n)________18thcenturychurch，whosestyleamazesallthevisitorstoit.A．previousB．obviousC．typicalD．identical

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；意思是：13．Thereisa________inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.A．procedureB．traditionC．routineD．feature

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；意思是：Btypical['tipikl]adj.典型的；象征性的tradition[tr?'di?n]n．傳統(tǒng)C14．Hespeaks________English，whichbenefitshimalotintradingwithforeigners.A．fluentB．modernC．normalD．formal

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；意思是：15．Theengineofthecardoesn’t________properly，soIneedamechanictofixit.A．handleB．operateC．conductD．a(chǎn)ffect

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；意思是：Afluent['flu??nt]adj.流利的；流暢的Boperate['?p?reit]vi.&vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作核心詞匯梳理1．conditionn.條件；狀況

識(shí)記onthis/thatcondition在這(那)種條件或情形下ononecondition有一個(gè)條件；只在一種條件下onconditionthat...只要；假若；只有在……條件下onnocondition無論在任何條件或情形下都不Theywillgiveusthemoneyononecondition—thatwepayitbackwithinsixmonths.

他們給我們提供資金有一個(gè)條件，即我們?cè)诹鶄€(gè)月以內(nèi)償還。[牛津高階]RonlentmethemoneyonconditionthatIpayitbacknextmonth.羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theequipmentshouldonnoconditionbeusedbyuntrainedstaff.未經(jīng)培訓(xùn)的員工絕對(duì)不可以操作這一設(shè)備。[朗文當(dāng)代]識(shí)記incondition健康良好；情況良好outofcondition健康欠佳；情況欠佳ingoodcondition狀況良好；健康狀況良好inbad/poorcondition狀況不好；健康狀況不好Yourcarisinpoorcondition.你的汽車狀況不佳。[韋氏高階]Thehorseisstilloutofconditionafteraseriousillness.這匹馬在一場(chǎng)大病后健康狀況依然不佳。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接circumstance情況；條件situation形勢(shì)；情況state狀況，狀態(tài)【應(yīng)用1】Iwilllendyouthemoney________youpayitbackinonemonth.A．nowthatB．sofarasC．onconditionthatD．forfearthatC2．intendvt.想要；打算；意指句型intenddoing/todo打算做某事intendsb.todo打算要某人做某事Hehadnotintendedstayingforanotherweek.他沒打算再呆一星期。[韋氏高階]

Iintendedtogetthereassoonafter5asIcan.我打算在5點(diǎn)后盡快趕到那里。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Ididn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.

我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時(shí)就讓她看。[朗文當(dāng)代]

搭配beintendedforsb./sth.

為……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等ThebookisintendedforyoungadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEnglish.這本書是專為第一年學(xué)英語(yǔ)的青年人用的。Thefundwasintendedforemergencyuseonly.該基金專備急用。[韋氏高階]鏈接：bemeantfor為……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等【應(yīng)用2】

—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.

—Sorry，dear，butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．intendedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．setB3．certainadj.確定的；無疑的；某(種)句型itiscertainthat...某事是確定無疑的；某事是確實(shí)的Itiscertainthathewillgetoverhisillnesssoon.可以肯定，他的病很快就能痊愈。

ItnowseemscertainthatPamwillloseherlicense.現(xiàn)在看起來帕姆一定會(huì)丟掉執(zhí)照的。[朗文當(dāng)代]

提示：此句型中的certain不可用sure替換。

識(shí)記makecertain弄清楚；確定；確保

makecertainof弄清楚；確定；確保

forcertain確定地；確實(shí)地Ithinkthere’sabusat8butyou’dbettercalltomakecertain.好像8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話弄清楚。[牛津高階]Isuggestyoumakecertainofyourfactsbeforeyouaccuseanybody.我建議你在指責(zé)別人之前先核實(shí)一下你所掌握的事實(shí)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Ican’tsayforcertainwhenwe’llarrive.我說不準(zhǔn)我們什么時(shí)候能到。[牛津高階]鏈接sure確信的particular特定的some某(個(gè))【應(yīng)用3】Itisn’tquite________thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A．certainB．sureC．rightD．exactA4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激句型appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事appreciateitif...如果……會(huì)非常感激

Idon’tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.我不愿被人當(dāng)作二等公民。[牛津高階]Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.如有任何問題，請(qǐng)告訴我們。[牛津高階]

Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我會(huì)不勝感激。[牛津高階]提示：appreciate后不可以用“人”作賓語(yǔ)。Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.我很感激他在我們搬家時(shí)給予的幫助。[朗文當(dāng)代]appreciationn.鑒賞；欣賞；評(píng)價(jià)；感激【應(yīng)用4】I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．youB5．existvi.存在；生存Alifethatisfreefromallworrydoesn’texist.真正無憂無慮的生活是不存在的。[韋氏高階]

句型：thereexists...意為“有……；某地存在著……”，相當(dāng)于

therebe句型。

Therealwaysexistsaforceofattractionbetweentwobodies.兩物

體間總是存在著吸引力。Thereexistedatemplewheretheschoolstands.現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)學(xué)校

所在地原來有一座寺廟。搭配：existon...靠……生存或生活Thehostagesexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.人質(zhì)靠面包和水生存了5個(gè)多月。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning.他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢無法維持生活。[牛津高階]拓展：existing“現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)在的”，一般用作定語(yǔ)。Changeswillbemadetotheexistinglaws.現(xiàn)行的法律將被修改。[朗文當(dāng)代]6．directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)識(shí)記in...direction/inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……的指導(dǎo)下Theyhitatruckcomingintheoppositedirection.他們撞上了一輛迎面開來的卡車。[牛津高階]ThesuspectswerelastseenheadinginthedirectionofMiami.

最后一次看見嫌疑人時(shí)他們正向邁阿密方向逃竄。[朗文當(dāng)代]Asgunshotsrangout，thecrowdranscreaminginalldirections.槍聲響起來的時(shí)候，人群尖叫著四散奔逃。[朗文當(dāng)代]AllworkwasproducedbythestudentsunderthedirectionofJohnWilliams.所有作品都是在約翰·威廉斯的指導(dǎo)下由學(xué)生們創(chuàng)作完成的。[牛津高階]提示：direction常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“指示，說明(書)”。Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.模型裝配的簡(jiǎn)要說明印在盒子上。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用5】“Youmustfollowthe________fortheuseofthemedicine，”mydoctorsaidtome.A．conditionsB．situationsC．functionsD．directionsD7．confusev.使迷惑；打亂；混淆Don’tgivemesomuchinformation—you’reconfusingme!

別告訴我這么多——你會(huì)把我弄糊涂的！[朗文當(dāng)代]

Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。

[牛津高階]

辨析

confused困惑的；煩惱的；不知所措的

confusing令人混淆的；令人困惑的

Hewasdepressedandinaconfusedstateofmind.他感到沮喪，

心里充滿了迷惑。[牛津高階]

She’dleftaveryconfusingmessageonmyanswerphone.

她在我的錄音電話上留了一個(gè)含糊不清的留言。[韋氏高階]搭配：be/getconfusedabout...對(duì)……困惑；對(duì)……不解I’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.我對(duì)發(fā)生的事仍然有點(diǎn)不解。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用6】Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusingB．confused；confusedC．confusing；confusedD．confused；confusingDD重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．inotherwords換言之；換句話說Inotherwords，theyweresurprisinglygoodhumoured.換言之，他們特別好脾氣。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendoneby

someoneelse—inotherwords，Iwaswastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過了，也就是說，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

拓展inwords用語(yǔ)言

ina/oneword總之

withthesewords說完這些話后就……Shecouldn’texpressherfeelingsinwords.她無法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)她的情感。Inaword，Ithinkheisinnocent.總之，我認(rèn)為他是無辜的。Withthesewords，helefttheroomhurriedly.說完這些話后，他就匆忙離開了房間?！緫?yīng)用7】

Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard.________，youfailed.A．IntheendB．AfterallC．InotherwordsD．AtthesametimeC2．goagainst違背；違反；對(duì)……不利Itappearslikelythejudge’srulingwillgoagainstthem.

法官的判決很有可能對(duì)他們不利。[麥克米倫]

Latenessgoesagainstcompanypolicy.遲到違反公司制度。[韋氏高階]3．dateback(to)始于；屬于；追溯到

提示：此短語(yǔ)亦可寫作datefrom，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。

Hehasalargecollectionofrecordsdatingbacktothe1950s.

他有可追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代的一大批唱片收藏品。[麥克米倫]

ThecustomdatesbacktotheVictorianera.這種習(xí)俗始于維多利亞時(shí)代。[韋氏高階]鏈接：betracedbackto追溯到【應(yīng)用8】________backtotheMingDynasty，thetempleoffersusmuchinformationabouthistory.A．TodateB．DatedC．DatingD．Beingdated4．cutin打斷別人的話；打岔；插嘴；(汽車等)突然搶到前頭；超車Hiscarcutinsuddenlyinfrontofmine.他的車突然插到我的前面。[韋氏高階]

Shewouldalwayscutinwithsomeremark.她總要插些話。[韋氏高階]C疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.為了盡可能多地利用土地，人們每年在可能的地方種兩種以上的莊稼。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

此處makeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible不能改為makeuseofthelandasmuchaspossible，因?yàn)樵赼smuch...as...“盡可能多的……”結(jié)構(gòu)中必須把名詞放在much后面。與此用法一樣的還有asmany...as...。

Ihaven’tgotasmuchmoneyasmygirlfriendthought.我的錢沒有我女朋友想得那么多。Hedidn’tcollectasmuchinformationasheneededforhisbook.

他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。

Elizabethhasasmanybooksasherbrother.伊麗莎白的書和她哥哥的一樣多。提示：還可以有asmuch/many...as...結(jié)構(gòu)前加上表示倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比的詞。Theyhaveproducedtwiceasmuchsugarasinthepreviousseason.他們的糖產(chǎn)量是前一季度的兩倍。Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.今天美國(guó)人吃掉的蔬菜是1910年時(shí)的兩倍多?！緫?yīng)用9】ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．a(chǎn)stwiceB．twicemuchC．twicemuchasD．twiceasmuchD2．Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.但如果你違背了自然規(guī)律，在不合適的時(shí)間做事，那么你就得多付出代價(jià)，而且結(jié)果還不會(huì)好。

【要點(diǎn)指南】theresultswillnotbesogood是形容詞原級(jí)比較的一種省略形式，后面省略了“asyoudothingsattherighttimeofyear”。在否定句中，so和as可互換，但在肯定句中只能用as。Thepianointheothershopmaybecheaper，butnotasgood.另外一家商店的鋼琴或許便宜一些，但沒有這家商店出售的質(zhì)量好。Hewritesfasterthanme，butnotsocarefully.他寫得比我快，但不如我認(rèn)真。Itwasnotonlyyouwhomademanymistakes.Imadejustasmany.不只是你出了很多錯(cuò)，我也出了同樣多的錯(cuò)。提示：句中的so或as不可去掉，也不可換成very，quite等一類的詞。HeistallerthanI，butnotasheavy.他比我高，但沒我重?！緫?yīng)用10】Thiskindofpaperisassoftandlightassilkbutnot____.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveB．somoreexpensive

C．veryexpensiveD．ratherexpensiveA3．Iwouldliketoreachawideaudience，thoughImostlyhaveadultsinmind.我愿意有眾多的觀眾，雖然我內(nèi)心考慮更多的是成年觀眾?！疽c(diǎn)指南】would/shouldlike/lovetodo意為“想做某事；要去做某事”。

I’dliketopayavisittotheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。

提示：該句型中的不定式有時(shí)要用被動(dòng)式。He’dlovetobetakentoBeijingforavisit.他想讓人帶著去北京參觀。

I’dliketobegivenanotherchance.我請(qǐng)求再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)。拓展would/shouldlike/lovetohavedone意為“本想去做某事；要是做了某事就好了”，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。I’dliketohavevisitedheryesterday，butIwastoobusy.昨天我本想去拜訪她，但我太忙了。Hewouldliketohavejoinedinthemarch，buthisparentsdidn’tagree.他本想?yún)⒓舆@次游行，但他父母不同意?！緫?yīng)用11】Iwouldlike________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．havinggoneB4．Americanssoundfunnyspeakingwithaforeignaccent.美國(guó)人在用外國(guó)口音說話時(shí)聽起來很滑稽。

【要點(diǎn)指南】speakingwithaforeignaccent是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whentheyspeakwithaforeignaccent。分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，多放在句首，也有放在句末的。

Buildingatunnelthroughthemountains，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.

修建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下暗湖。

Helookedfrightenedfindingadeadpersoninthecave.

發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴里有個(gè)死人他顯得很害怕。

Imetanoldfriendwalkingdownthestreetthatevening.

那晚沿著街散步時(shí)，我遇上了一個(gè)老朋友。提示：上述句子中的分詞與主語(yǔ)之間都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就要用過去分詞。Seenfromthetopofthehill，thecitylooksverybeautiful.從山上看，這個(gè)城市顯得很漂亮。Shefeltfreefromworrieslockedinaseparateroom.把自己鎖在單獨(dú)的房間里時(shí)，她感覺沒有了煩惱。5．IrememberthatthelasttimewemetIdidmostofthetalking，soperhapsIshouldletyoudothetalkingthistime.我記得上次我們見面時(shí)，主要由我講，所以這次我或許應(yīng)該讓你講了?！疽c(diǎn)指南】

thelasttime作連詞用，引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似用法的短語(yǔ)還有：thefirsttime，nexttime，eachtime，everytime，anytime，themoment，theminute，theinstant。Makesureyoubringthatnovelnexttimeyoucometome.

你下次來我這里時(shí)一定要把那本小說帶來。Hebringshismotherflowerseachtimehecomestoseeher.他每次來看望他媽媽時(shí)都帶些花來。ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.我一看到他就知道沒希望了。提示：這時(shí)，也可把thefirsttime改為when...forthefirsttime。TheydiscoveredtheislandthefirsttimetheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.→TheydiscoveredtheislandwhentheysailedacrossthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A．thatB．howC．whichD．when(2008年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題意是“就是在新西蘭，伊莉莎白初次見到了史密斯先生?！贝司溆昧薸tis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，普通說法是：ElizabethfirstmetMr.SmithinNewZealand.據(jù)此可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照ItisonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查倒裝句。題意是“電腦已經(jīng)用于教學(xué)中，因此，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對(duì)上課更感興趣了?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中，當(dāng)把否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。此處把notonly放在句首，句子就要用部分倒裝。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Notonlyisfoodproductionimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，________as3M.A．knowingB．knownC．beingknownD．tobeknown(高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“琳達(dá)為明尼蘇達(dá)州制造和礦業(yè)公司工作，該公司又稱3M公司?！焙苊黠@，“___as3M”是定語(yǔ)修飾theMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，且know與先行詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞known作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichwasknownas3M。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照ItwasdevelopedusingatechniqueknownasGM.

Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptions

D．introductions(高考福建卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。explanation“解釋；說明”，指對(duì)事情發(fā)生的原因作出的解釋或?qū)ξ淖旨右哉f明以便使人更容易理解；instruction用復(fù)數(shù)表示“用法說明；操作指南(detailedinformationonhowtodoorusesth.)”；description“描繪；描寫”；introduction“介紹；前言”。根據(jù)題意“務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀藥瓶上的用法說明，按量服用?！笨芍鸢笧锽。教材原文對(duì)照Therearealsoinstructionsformakingwine.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A．shallB．shouldC．canD．must(2008年高考遼寧卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“皮特雖然總的說來是個(gè)好人，但他有時(shí)候真難相處?！鼻閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can可作“有時(shí)候會(huì)……”解，后一般接be動(dòng)詞。如：Hecanbeveryforgetfulsometimes.“他有時(shí)候會(huì)很健忘。”其他幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均無此用法。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Actingoutstereotypesofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescanbeveryfunny.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when(2007年高考福建卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查名詞性從句。題意是“別人對(duì)你怎么看不關(guān)你的事，你要相信自己。”當(dāng)問對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法時(shí)，常用句型：“Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsb./sth.？”即短語(yǔ)thinkof/about一般與連接代詞what連用，而不能用how。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照NowImakejokesaboutitandsaytoeveryonethatIdaretellmymanagerexactlywhatIthinkofhim.1．________Chinaisaverybigcountry，onlysevenpercentofthelandcanbeusedforfarming.A．AlthoughB．SinceC．Un