新概念英語第二冊語法解析及練習(xí)題分享

新概念英語第二冊語法解析及練習(xí)題分享新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學(xué)理念，好玩的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練，今日給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z其次冊語法解析及練習(xí)題，盼望可以關(guān)心到大家，下面就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧.新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習(xí)題：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時一.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞.表示從過去某時開頭發(fā)生，始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且可能連續(xù)下去的動作。（將此定義讀5遍）Ivebeenwaitingforanhourbutshehasntcome.Hehasbeenrunningafterherfor8years.（runafter:追求）.表某種感情顏色。Ivebeenwantingtoseeyouforsomanyyears.Whosbeentellingyousuchnonsense.釋惑要點：現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的對比：現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)果”，而完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作的連續(xù)"。Ihavethoughtofit.（我已想到了這一點。）Ihavebeenthinkingofit.（我始終在想這一點。）Jimhaspaintedthedoor.（杰姆已將門油漆過了。）Jimhasbeenpaintingthedoor.（杰姆始終在油漆門。）練習(xí)：Theyussincefiveoclockthismorning.A.arehelpingB.havebeenhelpingC.havebeenhelpedD.havehelpedthebookthewholeday,yetIhaventfinishedit.A.havebeenreadingB.havereadC.amreadingD.hadbeenreadingPleasecomein.Weaboutyourpaper.A.talkB.hadbeentalkingC.havebeentalkingD.wouldhavetalkedSuchnaturalresourcesascoalandpetroleum.A.graduallyareexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedC.havegraduallyexhaustingD.havebeenexhaustinggraduallyItalmosteverydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining用所給動詞正確時態(tài)填空。1.Youshouldgotobed.You（watch）TVfor5hours.2.1（write）letterssincebreakfast.3.1（write）3letterssincebreakfast.4.Sorry,butMr.Smith（leave）forBeijing.5.1（look）forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習(xí)題：分詞.分詞的性質(zhì)：具有形容詞性質(zhì)，可以在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)表語、定語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，且動作在進(jìn)行：過去分詞表示被動，或動作已完成。.分詞的形式：例：write(vt)rise(vi)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動過去分詞時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時writingbeingwrittenrisingrisen/完成時havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenhavingrisen/.分詞的用法：(1)定語分詞置于被修飾名詞前分詞短語于置于被修飾名詞后asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleepingarunningdog=adogwhichisrunningabrokenglass=aglasswhichisbrokenabeatenteam=ateamwhichisbeaten(beaten是被戰(zhàn)勝的意思)Thisistheproblemdiscussedatthelastmeeting.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.⑵表語：Thebookisinteresting.Heisinterestedinthebook.Thenewsisexciting.Hefeelsexcited.⑶賓語補(bǔ)足語:WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmymothersittingbesideme.Idliketohavethispackageweighed.把握精髓：動詞不定式作賓語表示動作的全過程，而現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示動作正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞表示被動概念。(4)狀語：(以下例句值得一背!)①Ifyouturntotheleft,youllfindthestation.->Turningtotheleft,youllfindthestation.AsIdidntreceiveherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.玲Notreceivingherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.WhileIwaswalkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.->Walkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.④Whenshewasaskeditshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.->Askedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.你知道嗎?留意：在運用此類句型時主語前后要保持全都。Whenschoolwasover,theboyswenthome.玲Beingover;theboyswenthome,xSchoolbeingover;theboyswenthome.VAsmyhomeworkhasbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.fMyhomeworkhavingbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.Ifweatherpermits,IIIstarttomorrow.->Weatherpermitting,IIIstarttomorrow.Ifwejudgefromhisface,hemustbeill.->Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.(這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是wejudging...?但若主語是we,one,you表示“一般人”，主語可省略)實際上，這里涉及到獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)問題，以后在作分解！.分詞的時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞一般時表示此動作與主:句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。現(xiàn)在分詞完成時表示此動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。Enteringtheroom,hesawhe.（幾乎同時）Nothavingtriedhisbest,hefailedintheexam.（分詞動作在前）.語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進(jìn)行，完成時被動強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動作先被完成。Theshipsbeingloadedandunloadedbelongtous.Havingbeenwarnedoftyphoon,thefishermensailedforthenearestharbor.（漁民先被告知而后駛向港口）練習(xí)題：Exercises:Thenewsmadethem.A.excite/excitingB.exciting/excitedC.exciting/tobeexcitedD.excited/excited2.ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasworried.A.HavingnotgotB.GettingnotC.NothavinggotD.Havingnotbeengotallthequarrelscametoanend.A.ThelostmoneywasfoundB.WasthelostmoneyfoundC.BecausethelostmoneyfoundD.WiththelostmoneyfoundManyofourdreamsimpossibleinthepasthavecometrue.A.wereconsideredB.tobeconsideredC.consideringD.consideredThehallwassonoisyforthespeakertomakehimself.A.hearB.beingheardC.hearingD.heardAfterawholedaysheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,A.hungryandexhaustedB.hungryandexhaustingC.hungryandbeingexhaustedD.hungryandexhaust答案：1.B2.C3.D4.D5.D6.A新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習(xí)題：不定式一.不定式.定義：具出名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化。.形式:（以do為例）主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般時todotobedone進(jìn)行時tobedoing完成時tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進(jìn)行時tohavebeendoing.用法：⑴用作主語：TospeakgoodEnglishisnoteasy.or:ItisnoteasytospeakgoodEnglish.（采納形式主語it以避開頭重腳輕）Ittookmeanhourtodothework.（2）用作賓語：Shedecidedtotaketheexamination.Ihopetomeethimsoon.（3）賓語補(bǔ)足語：Theyexpectedustohelpthem.Hewantshissontostudyhard.金牌重點：不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如謂語動詞是感官動詞，使役性動詞（see,hear,notice,watch,make,have,let...）,則不定式符號“to”須省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省。Iheardthemsingintheclassroom.Imadehercleantheroom.ThegirlisheardtosinganEnglishsong.（4）用作表語:Toteachistolearn.Hisjobistosellcars.（5）用作狀語，表示目的，結(jié)果。WecometoschooltostudyEnglish.（目的）=inordertoIhurriedtothestore,onlytofinditclosed」結(jié)果）（6）定語：不定式短語作定語須位于名詞之后。Heaskedforapieceofpapertowriteiton.=towriteitonthepieceofpaper.Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.=toliveinthehouse.Haveyouanythingtodo?=todoanything.不定式的時態(tài)意義：Sheseemstodanceverywell.（現(xiàn)在狀況）Sheseemstobedancinginthedancinghall.（正在進(jìn)行）Sheseemstohavedancedwell（過去狀況）Haswashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisuncle.（動作持續(xù)?段時間）.不定式語態(tài)：Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.Sheexpectsthepolicetofindherbicycle.Sheexpectsherbicycletobefoundbythepolice.Shefeltabitpuzzledashehadaskedhersuchaquestion.Shefeltabitpuzzledtohavebeenaskedsuchaquestion..不定式否定形式:nottodo...Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.練習(xí)題Didyoufindoutthepieoutofoven?A.totakeB.havetakenC.whentotakeD.beingtakenYouwouldbeirritatedifyouwatchedthemailonyourdeskeveryday.A.puttingupB.tobeputupC.topileupD.pileupWeshallsetJimthepassage.A.explainingB.explainedC.toexplainD.explainInfact,shewouldratherleaveforSanFranciscoinLosAngeles.A.tostayB.thanstayC.thanstayingD.thanhavestayedMadameCuriesisbelievedtheradium.A.discoveringB.havingdiscoveredC.tohavediscoveredD.todiscover新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習(xí)題：動名詞動名詞：.動名詞定義：具出名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語表語，定語，具有全部格作修飾語。.形式：以do為例doing->beingdonehavingdone->havingbeendone.用法：⑴主語：Savingiseasierthandoing.Hiscomingherewillbeagreathelp.Itisnousewaitinghere,hehasleft.Itisnogoodsmoking.Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.（簡直無法和他相處）......以上例句皆必需要背誦!……（2）表語：Hisjobiskeepingthehallcleanaspossible.Seeingisbelieving.⑶賓語：a.動詞賓語：Headmittedtakingthebook.Idomindyoursmokinghere.重磅要點，請讀20遍：下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語：admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,fancy,finish,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit...特注：以allow為例：allow+doingsth（動名詞作賓語）。但可以：Allowsbtodosth（不定式作賓補(bǔ)）。這類動向［常'見如Iadvise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.b.作介詞賓語：Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou.（to在這里是介詞）⑷定語：readingroomswimmingpoolwalkingstick.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞全部格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成。Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy（me）workinglate.Johnshavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.注：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語，作主語是必需是全部格。如上二例，但作賓語時可以用全部格，也可用一般格。（解釋得很拗口，請將例句看透即可!）.動名詞時態(tài)：Iamthinkingofsettinganewdictionary.（以后）HenevertalkedtomeabouthishavingbeeninParis.（以前）.動名詞語態(tài)：Hedoesntlikebeingflattered.Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam..動名詞與不定式在用法上