2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

32.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

33.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話(huà)給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

34.第52題________

查看材料

35.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

36.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

37.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

38.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

39.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買(mǎi)皮鞋，店員問(wèn)清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認(rèn)為合適，要買(mǎi)下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢(qián)退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

40.第53題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

43.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

48.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

49.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

50.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

52.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

53.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

54.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

55.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

56.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

57.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

58.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

59.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

60.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

InPara.3,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.bandB.railsC.pathD.sequence

62.

GeneralWolfediedin______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.Virginia

63.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

64.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

65.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

66.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor_____.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

67.AllthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationEXCEPT（）

A.tohavecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroad

B.topromotethequalityofourownproducts

C.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen

D.tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen

68.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

69.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

70.

Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.

A.thefather's

B.thegrandfather's

C.tilemother's

D.thegrandmother's

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.C

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.B

21.D

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.C

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

29.C

30.D

31.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

32.H

33.

34.

35.E

36.D

58.D

37.E

38.E

39.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)顧客進(jìn)到店里，店員通常會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)想買(mǎi)一雙皮鞋，以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼，可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文及中文提示，得知此處顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以試穿鞋，店員需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)要買(mǎi)下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價(jià)錢(qián)，可以得知此空是顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)鞋的價(jià)格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及中文提示，可以得知此時(shí)店員為顧客找零，因此該空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan?！緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想買(mǎi)雙鞋。Shop-assistant：請(qǐng)問(wèn)您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer：我穿40號(hào)。Shop-assistant：好的，給您。Customer：我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant：當(dāng)然可以的。Customer：我就要這雙了。多少錢(qián)?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：這是50元，給您。Shop-assistant：謝謝您，這是找您的零錢(qián)，5元。再見(jiàn)，先生。Customer：再見(jiàn)。

40.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

41.unsay

42.effect

43.favor

44.preference

45.conclusion

46.effective

47.disappointed

48.disappointed

49.lose

50.enabled

51.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車(chē)去那。suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。

52.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

53.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

54.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

55.Bdivide是“劃分”；distinguish是“辯別出”；separate是“分離的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相異?！?/p>

56.D

57.Bappointment意為“約定”。

58.C

59.B

60.C

chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"

61.C解析：既然作者把宇宙形成之初比喻為列車(chē)的編組調(diào)車(chē)，那么列車(chē)的軌道(track)就是指它經(jīng)過(guò)的道路(path)。

62.C

63.B解析：本題屬