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2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.第54題________
查看材料
33.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
34.第52題________
查看材料
35.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
36.第52題________
查看材料
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
38.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
39.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。
40.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
42.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
43.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
44.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
45.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
46.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
47.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
53.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
54.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
56.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
57.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
58.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
59.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
60.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
62.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.
63.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus______.
A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress
B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress
C.whatkindsofeventswouldcausestress
D.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
64.
Whenisitcheapertomakeaninternationalcall?
A.10a.m.B.5p.m.C.11p.m.D.11a.m.
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?
A.Shootbaskets.
B.Playsomegameswithparents.
C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.
D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.
66.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.
Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".
Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".
Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.
Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa
scarcity
ofwords.
Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.
Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings
67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.
B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.
C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.
D.Alloftheabove.
68.
Lane______.
A.readthenews
B.madetheplans
C.turnedoverthepagesofthenewspaper
D.madeakiteoutofthenewspaper
69.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?
A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot
70.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
5.D
6.B
7.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
8.B
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
10.C
11.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
18.A
19.B
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
21.A
22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
23.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
24.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
25.C
26.D
27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
29.D
30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
31.E
32.
33.G56.G
34.
35.F
36.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來(lái)要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
42.handful
43.impressive
44.regain
45.economical
46.bored
47.lose
48.reconsideration
49.endanger
50.fortunate
51.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí),要倒裝,所以C不對(duì)。
52.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^(guò)得完美,并對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議:private個(gè)人的。私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個(gè)人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語(yǔ)境可知用personal,unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;different不同的。
53.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
54.A介詞by常和動(dòng)名詞連用,說(shuō)明方式、手段等。
55.B11.答案為B
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀,察覺(jué)”時(shí),加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。
56.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
57.Ait是形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatlwillhelpyou。
58.Awish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
59.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……,越……”
60.A
61.D
62.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式,故排除;由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項(xiàng)。
63.C解析:由第一段第一句可知C為正確答案。
64.C解析:此題是推理題。首先抓住關(guān)鍵詞cheaper,迅速?gòu)奈闹姓页鲇嘘P(guān)信息。然后對(duì)照四個(gè)不同選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析和判斷,對(duì)號(hào)入座,便能很快找出正確選項(xiàng)。第4段...savemoneybycalling...lateatnight。其中savemoney與cheaper是同/近義。而C項(xiàng)符合lateatnig
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