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2022年山東省濟寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、補全對話(10題)31.70.________
32.
第56題請將56處填上正確答案.
33.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
34.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
35.69.___________
36.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
37.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
38.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
39.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
42.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
43.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
44.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
45.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
47.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
48.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
49.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
50.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.a(chǎn)ppointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
52.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
53."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
54.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
55.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
56.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.
A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas
B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas
C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals
D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan
57.
58.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
59.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
60.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
"Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.
A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education
62.
Theword"reprimanded"inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______".
A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD.comforted
63.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答40~43問題。
第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
64.
"this"inparagraph4probablyrefersto______
A.Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.
B.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.
C.Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.
D.Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.
65.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles
66.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?
A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.
B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.
C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.
D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.
67.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.
A.doeswhatheistold
B.playswithotherchildren
C.canperform.certaintask
D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo
68.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.
A.thirtyyearsofage
B.fortyyearsofage
C.lessthanfortyyearsofage
D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage
69.
HenryFordgavemuchcredittohiswifeforhiscar-makingbusinessbecause______.
A.hecalledher"TheBeliever"
B.herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragement
C.fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationship,shealwaysencouragedherhusbandtobuildahorselesscarriage
D.sheoftenremindedherhusbandthatthewaytomakeautomobilesistomakethemallalike
70.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
8.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
9.D
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
18.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
21.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.A
23.B
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
26.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
27.B
28.A
29.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
31.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
32.F
33.A
34.C60.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?!?/p>
35.meetingattheentrance
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.A
41.paid
42.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說;C為禁止,千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
43.application
44.competition
45.misunderstand
46.permission
47.collection
48.suitable
49.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
50.motivation
51.Bappointment意為“約定”。
52.A本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布臟了?!獩]關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。
是答對方道歉的用語;Sorry“對不起”,是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答對方感謝的用語;That’sallright“沒關(guān)系,不客氣”,是回答對方感謝的用語。
53.B
54.Abythen給了我們提示,說明到將來的某個時候(即來接她的時候),洗澡的動作就會完成。應(yīng)用將來完成時態(tài)。
55.C表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。
56.A
57.DSoshehas意思是“她是進來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時,要倒裝,所以C不對。
58.B20.答案為B
只要你實施這個計劃,你就會受益。onlyif“只要……”,引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣;although“盡管”;unless“除非”。
59.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團離開國家時,成千上萬的人們在機場為他們送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;只有在表“概數(shù)”時才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞的復(fù)
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