2022年山西省忻州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年山西省忻州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、補全對話(10題)31.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

32.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

33.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

34.請在第____處填上正確答案。

35.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

37.70.________

38.請在第____處填上正確答案。

39.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買皮鞋，店員問清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認為合適，要買下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應找回的零錢退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

40.第55題________查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

43.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

44.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

45.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

46.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

52.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

53.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

54.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

55.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

56.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

58.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

59.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

60.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

62.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

63.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

64.

根據以上材料，回答以下36～39問題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

65.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

66.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks______．

A.bylearningfromIndian'swayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

67.

Thepolicemanwasthere______.

A.tolookforMr.Hill'suncle

B.toseeMr.Hillaboutsometroubleatthehand

C.tovisitMr.Hill,hisuncle

D.tomeethismother

68.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

69.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.

A．simpleinformationisused

B．childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C．ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D．difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

70.

Femalemosquitoeslayeggs______.

A.inhumanbloodB.inplantjuicesC.inwaterD.incoldareas

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.B

9.A

10.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.C

13.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.D

15.C

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.C

22.D

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

24.C

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.E

35.D

36.F

37.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

38.CDoyouagree

這是有關學生與老師就試卷分數(shù)的一段對話。

Student：對不起，老師，我覺得我的考試成績有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺得總分錯了呢，還是把對的題給看錯了?

Student：我覺得是百分比算錯了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?

Student：這兒沒有錯。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個，再用這個數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student：您是對的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天，謝謝你來找我。

39.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語表達方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據常識，當顧客進到店里，店員通常會問他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據上下文，顧客說想買一雙皮鞋，以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼，可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解題指要】根據上下文及中文提示，得知此處顧客詢問是否可以試穿鞋，店員需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據上下文，顧客說要買下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價錢，可以得知此空是顧客詢問鞋的價格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解題指要】根據常識以及中文提示，可以得知此時店員為顧客找零，因此該空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan?！緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想買雙鞋。Shop-assistant：請問您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer：我穿40號。Shop-assistant：好的，給您。Customer：我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant：當然可以的