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2022年湖北省隨州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、補全對話(10題)31.第55題________查看材料
32.請在第____處填上正確答案。
33.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
34.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
35.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。
36.請在第______處填上答案。
37.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
38.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
39.68.______
40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
42.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
43.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
45.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
46.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
47.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
52.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
54.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
55.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
56.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
57.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
58.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
59.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
60.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Bacteria(細菌)areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofamillimeter:apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyouenlargedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)tall.
Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.
Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolasses(糖蜜)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmoleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscopeeventhosewithnoflagellaoftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthatmoleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundaflagellumhavebeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.
Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thecharacteristicsofbacteria.
B.Howbacteriareproduce.
C.Thevariousfunctionsofbacteria.
D.Howbacteriacontributetodisease.
62.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.
A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend
B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants
C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise
D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall
63.
Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A.everyAmericancannothaveguns.
B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns.
C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns.
D.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns.
64.
IfyouattendExamCourses,youwill______.
A.useEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker
B.dealwitheverydayEnglishwell
C.havebetterpronunciationofEnglish
D.beabletocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry
65.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.
A.aswellas
B.notsowellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.morebetterthan
66.
TheChinesesayingmeans"______".
A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets
B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets
C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading
D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads
67.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas_____.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofhonourandpower
D.awayofwomen'sdecoration
68.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish__.
A.feelinsulted
B.areoffended
C.areamused
D.feelshocked
69.Hydrogen______.
A.isawidely-usedfuel
B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel
C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore
D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy
70.ThisOctober,theinteractcelebratedits40thbirthday.Inthepast40years,thisgreatinventionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways,includingourshoppinghabits.Abigattraction.
Notlongago,Ibecameanonlineshopper.Ihadheardaboutonlineshoppingbefore,butIhadnointentionoffollowingthetrend.ItwasnotuntilmyroomboughtsomecosmeticsviatheinternetandbothmomandItriedthemandweresatisfiedwiththepurchasethatIfinallydecidedtoregisterforTaobao,China'sleadinge-commercewebsite.Soon,Ifoundcyberspacetobeashoppingparadise.Therearealotofcheapdailynecessitiessuchasclothes,books,stationeryetc.Lotsofchoices,lowerofpricesandgreatconveniencemakingshoppingonlineabigattraction.Anewplatform.
Generallyspeaking,I'msatisfiedwithgoodsI'veboughtonline,butitdoesn'tmeansthatIcanfullytruste-shopping.OnmanyBBSforumsonlineshoppersbitterlycondemnafewe-shopsforsellinglow-qualitygoodsandcheatingthemoftheirmoney.Sincenoonelikesbeingcheated,somepeoplehaveturnedtoanewplatform.fore-shopping.Theyhavestartedtobuyandsellgoodsviasocialnet-workingwebsites—forexample,twoofmyclassmateshaverecentlysetupane-storeonRenrentosellcoloredcontactlenses.(鏡片)Thereislittleriskofbeingcheated,sincethesellersarethepeopleweknowwell.Agoodsuggestion
Althoughtherearemanyadvantagesofdoingbusinessviasocialnetworkingwebsites,Ithinkit'simproperforhighschoolstudentstodobusinesswithschoolmates.
First,doingbusinessmeansshoulderinghugeresponsibilities,andwe'renotmatureenoughtohavethem.Second,ourpresentmaintaskisstudying,whendoingbusinessisprettytime-consuming.Third,ifyouaredissatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends,whatwillyoudo?Ifyoureturnyourpurchases,youmayhurtyourfriends'feelings;ifyoukeepsilent,youmaynotfeelhappy.Shakespeareoncesaid,"Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion."Ifyoudon'twanttofacesuchproblems,pleasefollowsuggestion:becarefulwhenshoppingonlineanddon'tmakeprofitsfromfriendship.
Whatmainlymadethewriterbecomeinterestedine-shopping?
A.Manychoices,lowerpricesandgreatconvenience.
B.Theintentionoffollowingthefashion.
C.Mom,satisfactionwiththecosmeticsboughtonline.
D.Thecuriosityaboutshoppingonline.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
3.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
4.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
6.D
7.D
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
10.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
11.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
12.B
13.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
14.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
15.C
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
17.C
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。
21.B
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.A
24.A
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
27.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
28.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
29.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
30.B
31.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
32.G
33.G
34.B
35.C
36.E
37.D
38.A
39.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
40.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
41.advantageous
42.historian
43.performance
44.personality
45.longer
46.astonishment
47.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
48.priority
49.lose
50.economical
51.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
52.Drecognize意為“認出,辨認出”。
53.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。
【應試指導】句意:雖然這位老工人在技術方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經驗。although引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
54.A“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。
55.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
56.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關系,故應選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。
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