2021年10月自學(xué)考試英語二試題及答案

2021年10月自學(xué)考試英語二試題及答案第一部分選擇題VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)在每小題列出的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯涂或多涂均無分。Studentsshould theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.[單選題]*A.persuadeA.persuadeB.pursue(正確答案)C.persistD.proceedI'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.[單選題]*A.obligationA.obligation(正確答案)B.evidenceC.transactionD.motivationHeblamedhispoorperformance jetlag.[單選題]*A.toB.forA.toB.forC.on(正確答案)D.atD.atWe knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.[單選題]*A.requestB.requireC.inquireA.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire(正確答案)Notuntilrecently thatThompsonhadbeentellingthetruthallalong.[單選題]*A.IrealizedA.IrealizedB.didIrealize(正確答案)C.IdidrealizeD.realizedIIdon'tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI youroffer.[單選題]*appreciateappreciate(正確答案)admireC.enjoyD.likeThesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceived[選題]*A.importanceA.importanceB.attention(正確答案C.significanceD.popularityD.popularityShehasnohostilitytous, canbejudgedfromhereyes.[單選題]*A.thatA.thatB.andC.henceD.as(正確答案)Whenyou're acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.[單選題]*goinggoingthrough(正確答案)goinginforgoingaftergoingoverputtingoutturningoutworkingout(正確答案)runningoutDecisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafterputtingoutturningoutworkingout(正確答案)runningoutClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù).上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答題卡_上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday_11 theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor_12 tobaccoforoneday,theystoppermanently.Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerother_13 .WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill_14 2,500,000personseachyear.Still,manypeoplefindit_15 stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare_16 thoseofcocaineand"NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand_17 whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours._18 areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits_19 ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp_20 makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theycallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.[單選題]*whetherwhetherwhichwhen(正確答案)what[單選題]*tochewtochewchewchewing(正確答案)chewed[單選題]*A.problemsA.problems(正確答案)questionsquestionsresultsbehaviors[單選題]*atbeatatbeatatmostatworseatleast(正確答案)[單選題]*difficultdifficult(正確答案)inconvenientworryingreasonable[單選題]*betterthanbetterthansimilarto(正確答案)consistentwithdependenton[單選題]*thatthatthisC.theseC.theseD.正確答案)*ReadersReadersBooksManagersNewspaper*ObjetObjet正確答案)C.destinationD.direction*WorkersWorkersmanufacturersfarme正確答案)D.producersReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas [單選題]*psychologicalpsychologicalobviousphysicalinvisible(正確答案)Allegrawasdisabledinthat []*sheshewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchild(正確答案)shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedownsheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclassD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworldD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworldTheexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refersto .[單選題]*thelastblowthelastblowthelastschoolspecialschoolsnormaleducation(正確答案)Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat [單選題]*theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelptheauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelptheauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter(正確答案)theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughtertheauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblemThephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans [單選題]*becomingafigureskaterbecomingafigureskaterbecomingaballetdancerbecomingsuccessful(正確答案)gettingpropertreatmentPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns(小丑).Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat .[單選題*intelligentintelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork(正確答案)giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolworkintelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolworkgiftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearnWhentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytoitforgrantedthat .[單選題]*smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradessmartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradesintelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrapcleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardworkbrightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard(正確答案)Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat .[單選題]*highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnhighlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnhighlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreasonhighlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement(正確答案)highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudentsAccordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis .[單選題]*oneoneofthefactorsofsuccess(正確答案)theonlyfactorforhissuccessdirectlyrelatedtopersistencecloselyassociatedwithcompetenceThispassageaimstotellpeopleabout .[單選題]*theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentstheacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentstheproperattitudestowardgiftedstudents(正確答案)thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudentsthemotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudiesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunforpowerandtoEarthforcommunications.ItisreportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93milesapart.Thenewhigh-poweredcamerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.Thereisagoodchanceofrecoveringit.FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA'sroving(漫游)geologystations,SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.Mars'equator(赤道).Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthespacecraft'5sciencedata,butengineersatleastwouldgetanideaofitsgeneralposition.ThelinkupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyorstillhaspower.Ifthedevicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrunoutofpowerwithnohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn'thearfromEarth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraandscienceinstruments.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris .[單選題]*totakepicturesoftheredplanettotakepicturesoftheredplanettoworkouttheproblemsofitsmotortofindoutiftherewaswateronMars(正確答案)tofindthecausesofthefailureinthedeviceThenewlyarriveddevice .[單選題]*isisequippedwithapowerfulcamera(正確答案)checksthesignsforwaterontheredplanetcarriesnewcomponentsforthefaileddeviceexaminesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystemtochargeitsbatteriestoadjustitspositiontotestitscommunicationsystemtousethenewdevicetoimageit(正確答案tochargeitsbatteriestoadjustitspositiontotestitscommunicationsystemtousethenewdevicetoimageit(正確答案)ThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris .[單選題*itslifeitslifeitsorbititspower(正確答案)itspositionThepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .[單選題]*abookreviewabookreviewanewsreport(正確答案)anadvertisementasciencefictiontaleWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.絕對的，完全的a.a_______[填空題]* (答案：absolute)37.即，也就是adv.n_____[填空題]* (答案：namely)38.障礙，障礙物n.b______[填空題]* (答案：barrier)39.候選人，應(yīng)試者n.c________[填空題]* (答案：candidate)40.衰落，謝絕vt.d______[填空題]* (答案：decline)41.忍受，容忍vt.e_____[填空題]* (答案：endure)42.特征，相貌n.f______[填空題]* (答案：feature)43.金黃色的，金(制)的a.g_____[填空題]* (答案：golden)44.和諧，融洽n.h______[填空題]* (答案：harmony)45.估計(jì)，估價vt.e_______[填空題]* 46.vi.i________[填空題]* (答案：interfare)47.圖書館管理員n.1________[填空題]* (答案：librarian)48.多數(shù)，大半n.m_______[填空題]* (答案：majority)49.數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的a.n________[填空題]* (答案：numerical)50.官方的a.o_______[填空題]* (答案：official)51.構(gòu)架，框架n.f____[填空題]* (答案：frame)52.哲學(xué)n.p_________[填空題]* (答案：philosophy)53.推薦，介紹vt.r________[填空題]* (答案：rccommend)54.獎學(xué)金n.s__________[填空題]* (答案：scholarship)55.熱帶的，炎熱的a.t_______[填空題]* (答案：tropical)WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir (analyze)ofliteraryworks.[空題]* (答案：analysis)Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadefinancially (dependent).[填空題]* (答案：independent)TheUnitedStatesisacountry (advance)inscienceandtechnology.[填空題]* (答案：advanced)Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothing (origin)aboutit.[填